Missile, Artillery, Hypersonic, Ballistics & Soldier Systems

MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

July 4, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

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03 Jul 25. Royal Navy has autonomous Minesweeping Capability for First Time.

SWEEP system delivered to combat threat of naval mines
£25m contract with Dorset-based TKMS Atlas UK Ltd has supported 55 high skill jobs
Aligned with Strategic Defence Review’s aim to introduce more autonomous systems into naval operations

For the first time the Royal Navy has autonomous minesweeping capability after new systems were delivered to help combat the rapidly evolving threat of naval mines. Developed and manufactured in the UK by Dorset-based TKMS Atlas UK Ltd (formerly Atlas Elektronik UK), the three sets of autonomous minesweeping systems, known as SWEEP, can safely clear sea lanes to defeat modern mine threats. The £25m contract has supported 55 highly-skilled jobs in Dorset and around the UK, backing the government’s Plan for Change by driving defence as an engine for economic growth. The SWEEP system’s innovative technology can defeat sophisticated modern digital sea mines which can detect and target ships and submarines passing nearby. The system consists of Unmanned Surface Vessels and sophisticated payloads to detonate mines quickly whilst being controlled remotely by operators located in command centres that can be at sea or on land.

SWEEP’s “sense and avoid” capability works together with other similar autonomous systems, such as the Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) system and SeaCat Unmanned Underwater Vehicles, for the common goals of sustaining freedom of manoeuvre for Royal Navy vessels and making international waters safer.

Minister for Defence Procurement and Industry, Rt Hon Maria Eagle MP, said: “This is the first time that the Royal Navy has autonomous minesweeping capability available, delivering on the Strategic Defence Review’s vision for a more hybrid Navy to patrol the North Atlantic and beyond. The new systems can safely clear sea lanes to defeat mines, helping to keep Britain and our sailors safer. This investment supports highly skilled jobs in Dorset and across the UK, backing the government’s Plan for Change by driving defence as an engine for economic growth.”

Jonathan Reed-Beviere, Mine Hunting Capability Programme Director for the Royal Navy, said: “The Royal Navy receiving its first fully autonomous minesweeping system is truly transformational. The unmanned system can replicate a ship’s signature, tricking sea mines into detonating safely. The portable, flexible system is vital to protecting ships from modern mine threats, operated remotely from land or sea, it will keep our sailors out of danger and will restore a minesweeping capability the Royal Navy has lacked since 2005.”

Andy Lapsley, Mine Hunting Capability Team Leader at DE&S, said: “These three SWEEP systems will help to ensure Royal Navy personnel can combat the evolving global threat of naval mines more effectively and more safely. The new technology, which will also help maintain the freedom of manoeuvre for UK ships and submarines when defending the UK at sea, is aligned with the aims of the Strategic Defence Review to increase utilisation of new autonomous equipment to support the Royal Navy to patrol the North Atlantic and beyond.”

Antoni Mazur, Managing Director of TKMS Atlas UK, said: “It’s an incredibly proud moment to see these cutting-edge minesweeping systems enter service with the Royal Navy. We have worked with the MOD for decades to develop our minesweeping expertise and deliver this capability as a true, UK innovation, supporting highly skilled local jobs and the manufacturing base. We look forward to continuing to work with the RN and MHC team for the success of the transition to an autonomous MCM capability for the UK.”

02 Jul 25. A&R consortium wins EU funding for EUROSWEEP. The EUROSWEEP project aims to create a unified European uncrewed minesweeping system with autonomous capabilities. German shipyard Abeking & Rasmussen (A&R) and its European consortium have secured European Union funding via the European Defence Fund (EDF) for the “Autonomous Heavy Mine Sweeping” (EUROSWEEP) initiative. The EUROSWEEP project is designed to create a unified European uncrewed minesweeping system with autonomous capabilities to safeguard large military resupply vessels and commercial ships. This advanced system is expected to replicate the acoustic, magnetic, and pressure signatures of larger ships to safely activate and neutralise naval mines, representing a significant advancement in autonomous defence technology. The consortium, which includes partners from 13 different countries, will leverage A&R’s knowledge in autonomous maritime systems to create autonomous mine countermeasure drone. The entities are from Germany, Norway, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, and Denmark.

In a statement shared on its official LinkedIn account, A&R said: “This selection is not only a technological milestone but also affirming our commitment to driving innovation in mine countermeasures. European security depends on joint innovation — and we’re proud to help shape the future of autonomous defence together.”

The project’s estimated total cost is €37.73m ($44.4m) and maximum EU contribution is around €28.54m. It is scheduled to commence later in the current year with an anticipated duration of approximately four years. The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) is the coordinator for EUROSWEEP project. EUROSWEEP’s project includes research, design, prototyping, and testing of key components such as operator control stations and cybersecurity measures for uncrewed and autonomous minesweeping systems that are both effective and economical. Additionally, the project aims to design alternative payloads that enhance underwater resilience and anti-submarine warfare capabilities to showcase the modular nature of the proposed system. (Source: naval-technology.com)

03 Jul 25. Australian Army fires air-to-air missiles from NASAMS. The Australian Army has fired air-to-air missiles (AAMs) from its ground-based National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS) launcher and its Hawkei 4×4 wheeled high-mobility launcher vehicle. The Australian Department of Defence (DoD) said on 1 July that the army fired from the land systems Raytheon’s Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-9 Sidewinder and AIM-120 Advanced Medium‐Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) during a live-fire certification activity at the Woomera Test Range in South Australia in May. During the certification activity, Hawkei launcher vehicles were modified to carry up to six AIM-9 Sidewinders or AIM-120 AMRAAMs, the DoD said. It added that missiles from the NASAMS canisters and Hawkei launcher vehicles were fired at the same target to conduct “ripple fire” engagement. The live-fire activity follows an 18-month training period conducted for soldiers of the 16th Regiment, which will operate the capability, the DoD added. It added, “Following the successful live-fire, 16th Regiment can mix and match AMRAAM and Sidewinder missiles in canister or high-mobility launchers to give ground-based air defenders more options.” The Australian Army conducted an initial trial of NASAMS AAMlaunches in November 2023. At the time, the DoD said the 16th Regiment will receive new facilities as a part of the NASAMS project but did not elaborate. According to Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence, NASAMS is a networked medium-range air-defence system developed and built as a part of a co-operative venture between Kongsberg and Raytheon. Australia’s NASAMS consists of the Raytheon AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel X-band 3D air-defence radar and Kongsberg’s Fire Distribution Center (FDC) and Mk II canister launcher, which can fire AMRAAM and Sidewinder missiles. (Source: Janes)

30 Jun 25. Laser Focus: DASA and Dstl funding accelerates novel laser detection tech. A novel laser detection system developed by Sentinel Photonics has evolved from a promising concept to commercial technology through DASA and Dstl support.

Sentinel Photonics was founded in 2019 by former Dstl scientists who developed innovative laser detection technology. The scientists spun out their own company in 2020, licencing the technology from Dstl.
Another DASA-funded innovation which protects users’ eyesight from lasers has been adopted on the Army’s KS1 rifles.
Sentinel Photonics also secured a DASA Defence Innovation Loan to help grow the size of their team and further develop the technology.
The company has grown at a remarkable pace, from one full-time employee to a team of 20, with products being deployed across NATO nations.

The Innovation Journey

For military personnel operating in hostile environments, detecting adversaries’ lasers is a vital capability. From artillery targeting systems to drones, sniper range finders and precision strike guided munitions, lasers pose an increasing threat on the modern battlefield.

This challenge inspired Sean Tipper and Chris Burgess, while working as scientists at the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), to develop a new approach to laser detection. Their innovation showed great promise during development at Dstl, where the core technology was conceived and initially tested.

“We worked on the core technology at Dstl for a number of years, developing the fundamental concepts,” explains Sean Tipper, now Chief Technology Officer at Sentinel Photonics. “We saw the potential for this technology to help protect our forces and founded Sentinel Photonics to take it to the next level of development and productisation.”

In 2019 the scientists and Ploughshare Innovations founded Sentinel Photonics to commercialise their invention, licencing the IP from Dstl and the Ministry of Defence (MOD). The company formally began operations in late 2020 with the critical support of early Dstl funding through the Defence and Security Accelerator (DASA).

A new way of detecting lasers

Traditional laser warning systems rely on photodiodes that convert light to voltage, looking for rapid temporal changes. They look for quick, sharp changes, similar to how you can notice someone flicking a torch on and off in a dark room.

While effective for detecting laser pulses, they struggle with continuous wave lasers and can generate false alarms.

Sentinel’s breakthrough product, LASERD MAX (Laser Signal and Event Recording Device), uses a unique camera-based method that detects the spectral and spatial features of lasers. What sets LASERD MAX apart from conventional systems is its portability and comprehensive coverage. It doesn’t just monitor a narrow field of view but provides complete awareness.

“It’s more of an all-encompassing system,” explains Tipper. “It’s easy to detect one laser in one direction, but what makes our system unique is the ability to detect many different types of lasers simultaneously in a clustered background, even in challenging daylight conditions.”

The system can detect everything from drone LIDAR systems and artillery rangefinders to anti-tank guided missiles. It can also spot battlefield scanning systems that use invisible lasers to find hidden optics like sniper scopes.

“Our system can detect a broad range of laser threats,” says Tipper. “It’s novel because it’s portable and standalone, targeted for dismounted use and also at forward operating bases.”

The DASA and Dstl Impact

DASA and Dstl support proved instrumental at multiple points in Sentinel Photonics’ development journey. Their first DASA projects in late 2020 provided critical funding that allowed Tipper to work full-time on developing the technology.

“Those early DASA projects were really critical because that’s where I experimented with different sensors and camera systems and picked the exact sensors and optics we’re still using today,” says Tipper.

As Sentinel Photonics progressed with their innovation journey, they reached a critical point where they needed to grow their team to meet increasing demand and develop their technology further.

In 2022, DASA’s Defence Innovation Loans provided the perfect opportunity to take this next step.

The loan helped transform the organisation from a founder-led startup into a growing enterprise with the capabilities to deliver advanced defence technology.

“Without the Defence Innovation Loan, we wouldn’t have been able to deliver for Dstl, and we wouldn’t have had the resources to increase the size of our team,” Tipper notes.

Commercial Success

Sentinel Photonics’ progress has been remarkable. From just one person working part-time in 2020, the company has grown to 20 people by 2025. Their product line has expanded to include not just the LASERD MAX detection system but also products such as FROST (Filters for Reduction of Optical Signature Thresholds). The FROST system, also developed with DASA funding and Dstl technical support, protects eyes from laser damage and prevents detection by scanning systems. This technology has achieved significant commercial success and has been integrated into the KS1 rifles that have entered service with UK Armed Forces through a partnership with Edgar Brothers, Sentinels UK partner, as part of the Hunter programme.

Sentinel Photonics’ FROST system installed on a KS1 scope

The company has also expanded its reach beyond the UK. “We’re expanding across Europe and NATO nations in general, finding partners to bring our products into those markets,” says Tipper. “There’s a direct link from DASA-funded work to us making sales and getting partners into markets.”

The SME has now established strategic collaborations with Glomex in Poland, TBM in the Netherlands, StarC4SIS in Romania and Precision Technic Defence Group in Denmark to add to its already established partnerships with Danger Solutions in Australia and Outervision in France.

The Collaborative Ecosystem

Sentinel’s story highlights the powerful collaboration between Dstl, DASA, and innovative small businesses. Dstl provided the foundation for the core technology and continues to work with Sentinel Photonics by providing technical support. DASA helped bridge the critical gap between concept and the commercially viable product.

For Sentinel, DASA’s involvement has offered more than just funding. “DASA has been a very useful mechanism to test ideas and feasibility within defence,” explains Tipper. “It gives us a way to understand how important what we’re developing is to potential users and get early sight of that as well.”

Looking ahead, Sentinel aims to shift from an R&D focused in its early years to a balanced commercial approach to increase their foothold in defence. As threats continue to evolve on the modern battlefield, innovations like Sentinel’s laser detection systems and FROST system can play an increasingly vital role in protecting UK and coalition forces. Their journey from laboratory concept to battlefield protection demonstrates the importance of supporting promising defence technologies through the challenging path of commercialisation. (Source: https://www.gov.uk/)

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About Galvion:

Galvion designs, develops, and delivers mission critical head, face, and torso protective solutions as well as intelligent power and data management systems for the world’s most demanding military and tactical teams. Founded in 2002 as Revision Military, a foundational belief in calculated investment and capability expansion led to a strategic refocus, resulting in the divestiture of the protective eyewear business, along with the Revision name, in 2019. Rebranded as Galvion, the company’s products and technology continue to evolve beyond purely passive protection, focusing instead on active systems that enhance performance and survivability, with an eye to the ever-changing demands of the modern battlefield. Through advanced design, keen end-user insight and intelligent integration, Galvion engineers uniquely customized solutions that go beyond what was once thought possible.

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

June 27, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

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25 Jun 25. Galvion’s European Production Hub in Poland is formally opened by the Ambassador of Canada to the Republic of Poland. Galvion, a world leader in the design and manufacture of innovative head systems, power and data management solutions, and integrated soldier systems, has announced the formal opening of their Production Hub in Poland by Her Excellency, Catherin Godin, the Ambassador of Canada to the Republic of Poland, at a ceremony held on 23rd June 2025. The facility represents a major investment that has significantly strengthened Galvion’s regional support and service strategy. With both production and support capabilities fully operational, Galvion is now able to serve their widespread European and NATO customers from a geographically aligned centre of excellence. First announced in September 2023 and declared fully operational in April 2025, this major investment was driven by Galvion’s ongoing successes in NATO and the wider European regions. The opening event was held at the new Gdansk facility, with guests including HE Ambassador Godin, the Marshal of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Mieczysław Struk and other VIPs, customers, partners and selected media, attending the milestone celebration. The event included a formal opening ceremony, followed by factory tours. Guests were able to interact with live models wearing helmets from across Galvion’s broad program portfolio, see Galvion’s product and systems on display, as well as get a glimpse into Galvion’s cutting-edge Warfighter Lab, with a demonstration that showcased work being done with Human Machine Interface through simulated Augmented Reality. Following recent consecutive program awards from key European nations, including a NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) framework contract, Galvion is expecting to have close to 2 m helmets in service across NATO and other European countries by the end of 2026. Galvion’s new Gdansk facility currently employs over 70 specialists and houses helmet finishing and assembly capabilities, in addition to critical support, maintenance, refurbishment, upgrade and training operations. The Gdansk location was chosen following a comprehensive search and assessment period, and the functionality of the facility is expected to expand through 2026 and beyond, supporting Galvion’s full product and solutions portfolio. Galvion’s existing core facilities in Canada and the USA will continue to design, develop, manufacture and service domestic, regional, and key global programs, customers, production and support requirements.

Mieczysław Struk, Marshal of the Pomeranian Voivodeship said: “Galvion’s presence confirms that our region is not only a hub for modern business services, but also a place that offers growth opportunities for companies across a wide range of sectors – including those critical to European security. Investments in the defence industry strengthen the region’s economic potential by creating high-quality jobs and attracting advanced technological expertise. As a regional government, we are consistently building conditions that support the successful implementation of such projects.”

Her Excellency, Catherine Godin, Canadian Ambassador to Poland said: “Galvion’s expansion in Poland marks a significant milestone—one that the Government of Canada is proud to support. This facility is not only a testament to Galvion’s innovation and leadership in protective solutions, but also a powerful symbol of the deepening partnership between Canada and Poland. By contributing directly to the safety of those who serve and to the resilience of our collective defence systems, this investment reinforces our shared commitment to security and collaboration. The Embassy of Canada and the Trade Commissioner Service look forward to supporting Galvion’s continued growth in Poland and across the region.”

Jonathan Blanshay, founder and Executive Chairman at Galvion said: “This is a very proud moment for the entire Galvion organization. A lot of time, energy and resources are required to build a facility from the ground up in a new country, and I am grateful for the dedication of the global Galvion team, as well as the support from our local and regional partner network, so many of whom celebrated this milestone with us.” He added: “It’s a particular honour to have HE Ambassador Godin and Marshal Struk on site to formally open the facility, representing both the proud Canadian foundation of the company and the exciting future growth that our Polish operations pave the way for. We’ve now got facilities and networks across four countries, with a team of over 500 employees. Reflecting on our 23-year history, this stands out as a meaningful and deeply gratifying moment for me.”

26 Jun 25. Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) conducted a full-scale static fire of NASA’s Booster Obsolescence and Life Extension (BOLE) solid rocket booster. This was the first demonstration test of the enhanced five-segment solid rocket motor, the world’s largest and most powerful segmented solid rocket motor built for human spaceflight.

Over 700 data channels assessed the 156-foot-long solid rocket motor as it fired for just over two minutes, producing more than 4 million pounds of thrust from a single booster.
Leveraging Northrop Grumman’s industry-leading experience in solid rocket motor manufacturing, BOLE improves on previous designs by replacing key components no longer in production. The booster features a composite case design, updated propellant formulation and advanced components to increase booster performance by more than 10 percent compared with the current five-segment Space Launch System (SLS) booster design.
The carbon fiber composite case enables better booster performance, faster manufacturing, and aligns with commercial standards by providing commonality among our infrastructure, supply chain, and manufacturing operations. Other aspects of the BOLE design, including metallic components, allows the company to support a U.S.-based supply chain of American manufacturers.
Compared with its predecessor, this evolved booster provides another five metric tons of payload to lunar orbit, a capability critical to supporting deep space missions.

25 Jun 25. Northrop Grumman successfully launched a threat-representative target for the Missile Defense Agency’s (MDA) Long Range Discrimination Radar non-intercept operational flight test on June 23.

Northrop Grumman rapidly configures target vehicles to replicate current and emerging adversary threats by combining an industry-leading portfolio of advanced avionics, adaptable vehicle enhancement kits, advanced payloads and expertise in solid rocket motors.
The target was dropped from a C-17 transport aircraft, then ignited in the air before performing its mission. The target’s air-launch capability provides geographic flexibility, meaning the target can be launched to and from a wide range of locations and follow a variety of trajectories to meet mission requirements.
To date, Northrop Grumman has delivered 26 target vehicles and has supported 11 missile defense flight tests since 2011. The remaining target vehicles will be used in future flight tests to support MDA’s Integrated Master Test Plan.

Robin Heard, director of targets and interceptors, Northrop Grumman: “Through partnership with MDA, we design and launch target vehicles that replicate threats warfighters are likely to encounter operationally. Our target vehicles play a critical role in testing the missile defense systems that defend the nation and our allies to ensure they will be effective when it matters most.” The company’s targets are mission tailored to emulate customer specified threats and used to test the nation’s missile defense systems including the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system, Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense and Patriot air defense system.

25 Jun 25. NASA and L3Harris Technologies (NYSE: LHX) have successfully test-fired the first RS-25 rocket engine slated to help power the fifth launch of the Space Launch System or SLS rocket for the Artemis Moon exploration campaign. This is the first hot-fire test of a flight version of the new RS-25 engine. The first four Artemis missions use upgraded RS-25 engines from the space shuttle program.

“This successful acceptance test shows that we’ve been able to replicate the RS-25’s performance and reliability, while incorporating modern manufacturing techniques and upgraded components such as the main combustion chamber, nozzle and pogo accumulator assembly,” said Kristin Houston, President, Space Propulsion and Power Systems, Aerojet Rocketdyne, L3Harris. “Our propulsion technology is key to ensuring the United States leads in lunar exploration, creates a sustained presence on the Moon and does not cede this strategic frontier to other nations.”

The new L3Harris RS-25 engine throttled up to 111% during the 500-second acceptance test, demonstrating more thrust than what the space shuttle engines required. NASA awarded L3Harris a contract in 2015 to restart RS-25 engine design and production for SLS, including leveraging modern manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing. The new production engines are 30% less expensive than the space shuttle main engines and will deliver the same reliability and efficiency. (Source: ASD Network)

26 Jun 25. Patria introduced its new 155 SPG mobile artillery system (Self-Propelled Gun) suitable for Arctic conditions in March 2025 at the international Arctic Event in Lapland. The system, operating under the project name Patria ARVE (ARtillery on VEhicle), is based on Patria’s 155K98 field artillery system, which is widely used by the Finnish Defence Forces, and is integrated into the chassis of the Sisu all-terrain truck. The system, which is entirely domestic production, is modular and fully compatible with the current domestic artillery fleet in terms of maintenance, spare parts and ammunition. It is also compatible with NATO’s artillery ammunition and fire control. During the test firings carried out in June 2025, dozens of shots were fired at different elevations and side angles as well as in direct fire. The system performed as expected throughout the firings, despite the weapon firing even the most powerful overpressure charge.

“It has been truly great to develop to Patria a new and innovative ARVE mobile field gun system for our overall indirect fire offering, especially now that the security situation in our neighboring areas has become more tense. The system is designed for harsh field conditions and our expectations regarding its usability, performance and reliability are very high. The completely successful test and acceptance firings are a testament to both Patria’s domestic weapon system expertise and ARVE’s technical readiness. We believe that our new product will meet the performance requirements of our customers and will also find its way into international markets,” says Mikko Leino, Executive Vice President of Patria’s Defence and Weapon Systems Business Area.

The system combines excellent mobility with a high rate of fire and also enables firing at naval targets. Patria’s cost-effective mobile artillery solution offers the most advanced technology and performance, which is nevertheless based on proven subsystems in operational use. It can be integrated into any suitable vehicle platform and customers’ own indirect fire control systems as part of a larger artillery system. Patria believes that the production line for the new mobile artillery solution will bring positive employment effects to Finland, which already has globally recognized expertise in artillery weapon systems. The annual employment effect would be at least 70 person-years in several provinces, depending on the realization of the targeted production volume.

24 Jun 25. Japan conducts first domestic missile test. Japan’s army announced Tuesday that it conducted a missile test for the first time on Japanese territory, as the country accelerates its military buildup to deter increasingly assertive China. The test-firing of the Type 88 surface-to-ship, short-range missile was conducted Tuesday at the Shizunai Anti-Air Firing Range on Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido. About 300 soldiers participated in Tuesday’s exercise by the Ground Self-Defense Force’s 1st Artillery Brigade, using a training missile targeting an unmanned boat about 40 kilometers (24 miles) off the southern coast of Hokkaido, officials said.

Officials were still examining the results of the test, the GSDF said.

Due to space limitations and safety concerns, Japan has previously conducted missile tests in the territories of the United States, a treaty ally, and Australia, a top Japanese defense partner where vast training grounds are available. Tuesday’s first domestic missile test underscores Japan’s push toward a more self-sufficient military and its acquisition of strike-back capabilities as a deterrence to China’s increasingly assertive naval activity in regional seas. Japan is also concerned about growing joint military exercises around Japanese coasts between China and Russia.

Japan and Russia, a northern neighbor to Hokkaido, have territorial disputes.

Japan, under its pacifist Constitution, used to limit the use of force for self-defense only, but has taken a major break from that policy in 2022 when it adopted the ongoing five-year security strategy that names China as the biggest strategic challenge and calls for a closer Japan-U.S. alliance. Japan is currently working to deploy long-range cruise missiles, including Tomahawks purchased from the U.S., beginning later this year. Japan is also developing Type 12 surface-to-ship missiles with a range of about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles), 10 times that of a Type 88. The truck-mounted Type 88 guided missile, developed by Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, have a range of about 100 kilometers (62 miles). Japan is also preparing to build a missile-firing range on uninhabited Minamitorishima, the country’s easternmost island in the western Pacific, an area where two Chinese aircraft carriers were seen operating together for the first time earlier this month. (Source: Defense News)

20 Jun 25. Saab taps Anduril to build rocket motors for ground-launched bomb. Saab has picked emerging solid rocket motor producer Anduril Rocket Motor Systems to design and build solid rocket motors for its Ground-Launched Small Diameter Bomb, according to officials from both companies. The selection of Anduril jump-starts the company’s effort to become a new major solid rocket motor supplier in the U.S. – a small pool with currently just two big players. Amid the need to dramatically ramp up munitions production in the U.S. to meet future needs and replenish stock sent to Ukraine, more companies are stepping into the specialized business. The new teaming arrangement is about building both Saab’s meaningful presence in the U.S. and its partners. “This is one of the areas that is really exciting for us, is building these strategic partners in the U.S., which is going to complement our broader capacity and capability growth strategy,” Brad Barnard, the Swedish company’s U.S. subsidiary’s vice president and general manager of land systems, told Defense News. Saab and Boeing partnered in 2014 to develop their GLSDB, a cost-effective, precision-fires munition with 360-degree coverage. The team demonstrated the capability in 2019 and was awarded a U.S. Air Force contract in 2023 to support U.S. European Command, according to Barnard. In an effort to ensure GLSDB stays relevant in the future, the team identified a “first and most critical step” in its roadmap to find a new rocket motor partner and moving away from the government furnished, no-longer-in-production M26 MLRS solid rocket motor currently used in the munition, he said. Following a competitive effort to select a new SRM, Saab and Boeing selected Anduril. “They really distinguished themselves through the process by leaning forward with the appropriate technical solution, leaning forward with their timeline for delivery,” Barnard said. Both Anduril and Saab have taken major steps to increase their footprints in U.S. defense manufacturing. Saab is building a new facility in Grayling, Michigan, where it plans to produce GLSDB stateside. Barnard said the company is about a year away from rolling first systems off the line there. Anduril purchased a solid rocket motor company in 2023 and has invested $75m to build a brand-new solid rocket motor production facility on a 450 acre property in McHenry, Mississippi.

“We believe and have conviction that in the solid rocket motor business in our nation, we need to have more competition,” Neil Thurgood, Anduril’s senior vice president overseeing the company’s air and ground deterrence division, told Defense News. “It is the intent of Anduril to be the third solid rocket motor provider for our nation,” Thurgood said.

The idea is to ultimately produce around 6,000 solid rocket motors annually, he noted. Roughly 100 days following an initial certification process, Anduril can move into full-rate production, according to Thurgood.

“We’re super excited to be a partner with Saab on this. We believe we’re in a really good position to scale quickly with the factory and the innovation that we use in the factories,” Thurgood said.

Anduril is planning to deliver an improved design that is optimized for safety and affordability, brings in new sub-tier suppliers, and uses novel manufacturing that will enable the company to transition the GLSDB motor into full-rate production in 2026.

“When you make a new solid rocket motor, some people believe you can just take the recipe from someone else and remake it in another kitchen,” Thurgood said. “It’s not really quite that easy.”

Anduril’s team is working on refining those specific recipes for various size munitions for which it will deliver rocket motors from 4.75 inch rockets for the U.S. Army to larger hypersonic rocket motor for the U.S. Navy’s STANDARD missile program and now for GLSDB. The company is applying single-piece-flow manufacturing, a bladeless high-speed mixer and other automation solutions to build SRMs, which will contribute to production speed and better quality, Thurgood added. The production facility is built in a modular way “so that any given day we can make different motors down the same production line, same process,” Thurgood said, which is a departure from how solid rocket motors are historically manufactured. Once the exact propellant recipe for the GLSDB is determined, the team will move into testing and qualifying the SRM to roll into the production line, according to Thurgood. A full system-level test will likely take place in the 2nd or 3rd quarter of next year, he added. (Source: Defense News)

23 Jun 25. Hanwha Systems (CEO Jae-il Son) announced today that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with leading U.S. defense contractor Northrop Grumman earlier this year to collaborate on technologies for Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) systems. Under the agreement, the two companies will discuss core technologies related to integrated air defense command and control and explore new business opportunities in Korea. Recent conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war and escalating tensions in the Middle East, have highlighted the increasing threat posed by advanced aerial assets such as fighter jets, ballistic missiles, and drones. In response, nations around the world are reinforcing their defense postures with highly integrated and adaptive air defense systems. Northrop Grumman, a global leader in air and missile defense solutions, is the developer of the IBCS (Integrated Battle Command System), a cutting-edge command and control system designed to integrate various sensors and interceptors across domains—land, sea, and air. Currently being deployed by the U.S. Army and evaluated for expansion into Europe and beyond, IBCS enables seamless data sharing and optimized threat engagement across diverse weapon systems. By connecting disparate radar and interceptor systems into a single networked command structure, IBCS allows for faster, more accurate responses to evolving aerial threats. It maximizes operational efficiency by selecting the most effective interceptor regardless of its origin or type. Through this partnership, Hanwha Systems and Northrop Grumman aim to combine their respective strengths in radar and battle management technologies for more advanced and resilient air defense solutions. Hanwha Systems possesses advanced command and control technologies that enable real-time integration between top-level command structures and weapon systems. These include the Korea Air and Missile Defense Operations Center (KAMDOC), the Master Control and Reporting Center (MCRC), and the Air Defense Command Control & Alert (ADC2A) system — all core elements of Korea’s indigenous air and missile defense command architecture. Leveraging its proven track record in developing such high-level battle management and engagement control systems, Hanwha Systems is now taking on the challenge of next-generation air defense development.

* KAMDOC: Developed in collaboration with the Agency for Defense Development between 2019 and 2022, this operations center supports Korea’s layered missile defense system with centralized command capabilities.

* MCRC: A critical air sovereignty asset that provides 24/7 surveillance and control of all aircraft operating in Korean airspace, including the vectoring of friendly fighters.

* Air Defense C2A: A cutting-edge command and control solution that enables integrated and synchronized air defense operations by fusing battlefield sensors, threat identification systems, and engagement platforms into a unified network.

As a leading provider of multi-layered air defense solutions, Hanwha Systems is responsible for the development and delivery of multi-function radars (MFRs) across a wide spectrum of systems, including LAMD, M-SAM, L-SAM.

* LAMD (Low Altitude Missile Defense), Korea’s “last line of defense” against long-range artillery threats;

* M-SAM Block-II (Cheongung-II), a medium-range surface-to-air missile system;

* L-SAM and L-SAM Block-II, Korea’s long-range air defense and high-altitude interception systems.

Through these programs, Hanwha Systems continues to drive innovation in integrated air and missile defense, strengthening national security and enhancing its global competitiveness. Kenn Todorov, vice president and general manager, command & control and weapons integration, Northrop Grumman: “This MOU with Hanwha demonstrates our strong desire to collaborate with Korean industry in exploring opportunities to provide innovative and cost-effective air and missile defense solutions that enhance Korean homeland defense. Sungkyun Park, vice president and business director of Defense electronics division, added,

“Hanwha is undergoing bold transformation to become a leading global defense company. Our partnership reflects our ambition to lead the development of next-generation weapon systems and strengthen our position in the global market.”

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About Galvion:

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

June 20, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

19 Jun 25. Lockheed Martin has approached the UK government to offer assistance in the construction of a new missile defence system for Britain, amid rising geopolitical tensions and moves by the US to invest in a “Golden Dome” project. (Source: FT.com)

16 Jun 25. MBDA One-Way Effector: a solution to saturate enemies’ defences. At the 2025 Paris Air Show, MBDA is presenting One-Way Effector. Development of this sovereign long-range solution is taking place through an innovative production setup, in partnership with a drone manufacturer and industry players, notably from the automotive sector. One-Way Effector represents a trade-off between the need for mass and performance at lower cost to meet the challenges faced by armed forces in a high-intensity context. One-Way Effector is a new attrition proposition based on feedback from the armed forces, particularly from the conflict in Ukraine. Fired from the ground in salvoes, the One-Way Effector is aimed at exhausting enemy resources by exerting constant pressure on hostile air defence systems, with a warhead large enough to compel the enemy’s defences to destroy it. In so doing, the new effector is intended to force even the most sophisticated air defences to reveal themselves, making them easier to detect and neutralise, in conjunction with other long-range strike systems.

Eric Béranger, CEO of MBDA, declared: “One-Way Effector once again demonstrates MBDA’s agility to innovate and seek new ways to meet the challenges of the new conflicts doctrines. MBDA has already demonstrated its ability to scale up, and continues to adapt through the development of new effectors that meet the need for mass, thanks to unique partnerships with civilian industry. MBDA is currently the only player in Europe offering a complete range of systems enabling forces to fulfil all of their missions, from decision-making weapons to saturation effectors.”

The One-Way Effector proposition combines MBDA’s expertise in cruise missiles and remote-controlled munitions. Thanks to innovative partnerships, it benefits from new drone technologies and from civilian industry’s production capabilities. This new proposition, expressly designed for high-volume production, follows a new industrial model. An unprecedented cooperation with the automotive industry that will enable mass production on demand, with an output of up to a thousand units a month. With the development of One-Way Effector, MBDA is expanding its portfolio of saturation weapon solutions and once again demonstrating its ability to adapt to the needs of armed forces, enabling them to carry out their missions in a new strategic environment.

About MBDA

MBDA is a unique multi-national European group, a world-leader in the field of complex weapon systems, playing a key role in keeping nations safe. Created in the spirit of international co-operation, MBDA and its 18,000+ employees work together to support the national sovereignty of France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK, and their allies worldwide. As an accelerator for innovation, MBDA is the only European group capable of designing and manufacturing complex weapons to meet the full range of current and future operational requirements of the three armed forces (land, sea and air). Airbus (37.5%), BAE Systems (37.5%) and Leonardo (25%) jointly own MBDA.

16 Jun 25. Thales and KNDS France unveil RAPIDFire Land, a land-based variant of the 40 mm RAPIDFire Naval defence system

RAPIDFire is a remotely operated artillery system co-developed by Thales and KNDS France. The French defence procurement agency (DGA) has awarded a contract for the production of 48 of these systems, and the first two RAPIDFire systems ordered earlier are now operational on board France’s new-generation fleet replenishment tankers.
RAPIDFire can be installed on multiple platform types, and the land-based version will meet emerging operational requirements, in particular to protect sensitive sites from a wide range of threats including saturation attacks.
The Airburst munition, which represents the cutting edge of air defence capabilities, is reaching an important milestone.

Full qualification of RAPIDFire system

The French defence procurement agency (DGA) has already ordered 14 RAPIDFire systems to equip French Navy vessels. Two systems have been installed on board the fleet replenishment tanker (BRF) Jacques Chevallier, which has completed two long-duration deployments, including several live fire exercises, with France’s carrier strike group. Two others were recently installed on France’s second BRF tanker Jacques Stosskopf ahead of an upcoming long-duration deployment. A fifth system will soon equip a new French Navy offshore patrol vessel.

The RAPIDFire system was qualified in early 2025 and can now be used with all existing 40CT munitions.

As the first remotely operated 40 mm system to incorporate the 40CT cannon, RAPIDFire provides a close-in self-defence capability to protect platforms against modern air and surface threats. It features state-of-the-art optronics jointly designed by Thales and KNDS France, and the new 40 mm cased telescoped munition technology developed by CTAI, a subsidiary of KNDS France.

This solution provides unmatched firepower, with a ready rack of up to 140 rounds, corresponding to dozens of target interceptions with no need to reload. The fire control system recalibrates its aim after every round fired to account for the target’s speed and direction of travel. RAPIDFire is designed to engage a broad range of threats – from ships to light aircraft, drones, loitering munitions and missiles – at ranges of up to 4 kilometres. Its 40 mm cannon is compatible with all telescoped munitions, including the A3B (Airburst) round, which is particularly effective against aerial threats.

A multi-platform system for land and naval forces

RAPIDFire’s underlying technology is versatile enough for the system to be adapted for various applications. A land-based version is now planned following discussions with the French Air and Space Force on the need to protect high-value assets at its air bases in France and during overseas deployments.

KNDS France and Thales are developing the land version of RAPIDFire in two configurations:

Semi-mobile for site protection, with a 20-foot platform set up on the ground that can be readily moved and re-deployed to other locations.
Mobile, with the 20-foot platform mounted on a vehicle to protect high-value assets in the theatre of operations.

A3B, the ideal munition for air defence

Leveraging the proven airburst technology of the GPR-AB-T round, the Anti Aerial Airburst (A3B) munition delivers a payload of tungsten subprojectiles with a directional (frontal) terminal effect, providing enhanced effectiveness against various types of aerial targets: drones, helicopters, light aircraft, fighter jets, low-end subsonic missiles and RAM (rocket, artillery, mortar) threats.

Development of the A3B munition is ongoing (currently at Technology Readiness Level 5), with full operational capability in anti-air mode expected in 2027. A contract modification was awarded in late 2024 for the development, production engineering, qualification and delivery of a first batch of 500 A3B munitions with the RAPIDFire system.

12 Jun 25. KNDS France is committed to strengthen its industrial partnership with Indonesian DTIB through transfer of know-how, technology and of assembly of artillery guns in Indonesia. KNDS already provided 56 CAESAR systems (arming three battalions) in service within TNI, making Indonesia the 3rd biggest CAESAR customer worldwide and the biggest in Asia. There are also 20 105LG light towed guns in the Marinirs Corps of the Indonesian Navy. We acknowledge the strong support from both Indonesian and French MoD through the recent Letter of Intent signed during the French President Emmanuel Macron visit in Jakarta. A mutually beneficial perspective for both Indonesian and French TDIB: This proposed partnership approach, under the Indonesian-French Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) umbrella will offer mutual benefit and will guarantee to Indonesia a strong return on investment, an increased sovereignty, will contribute to self-sufficiency objectives, secure a high level of local content as well as high-value transfer. It will also build-up expertise and capabilities in Indonesia and maximize operational readiness of the systems. Thanks to KNDS France’s industrial partnership with local DTIB and the set-up of a local workshop, most of the maintenance of the systems can be done in Indonesia. (Source: joint-forces.com)

13 Jun 25. Kratos’ ARAV-B Medium-Range Ballistic Missile Target Successfully Engaged. Intercepted by U.S. Guided Missile Destroyers USS Bulkeley (DDG-84) and USS Thomas Hudner (DDG-116) Using Standard Missile 3 (SM-3). Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq: KTOS), a technology company in Defense, National Security and Global Markets, today announced its participation in NATO’s At-Sea Demonstration (ASD)/Formidable Shield (FS) 25. This extensive live-fire exercise, the largest of its kind in the European theater, is hosted biennially by the U.S. 6th Fleet and executed by Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO. This year’s exercise comprised a series of live-fire events against unmanned air and surface systems, subsonic, supersonic, and ballistic targets. It incorporated multiple Allied ships, multi-national/multi-service ground-based air defenses, and aviation forces, working cohesively across battlespaces to deliver lethal effects, accomplish exercise objectives, and hone warfighting skills. Kratos’ Aegis Readiness Assessment Vehicle Type B (ARAV-B) medium range ballistic missile target participated during the exercise. Kratos launched the ARAV-B target on May 20, 2025, which flew a nominal trajectory and performed all planned events before being successfully engaged and intercepted by U.S. guided missile destroyers USS Bulkeley (DDG-84) and USS Thomas Hudner (DDG-116) using a Standard Missile 3 (SM-3).

Dave Carter, President of the Kratos Defense & Rocket Support Services Division, said, “Kratos is immensely proud of our dedicated team of professionals who consistently contribute to the success of events like Formidable Shield for users worldwide. Our team continues to deliver affordable, responsive, and reliable threat representative targets to our government customers and their allies.”

Eric DeMarco, President and CEO of Kratos, said, “At Kratos, we deliver real, mission relevant products and systems to our customers, not powerpoints, renditions or imagination. We believe that affordability is a technology, and rather than pay dividends or buy back KTOS stock, we invest Kratos funds to rapidly develop and field National Security relevant hardware, innovating, and also saving our government customer and the U.S. taxpayer time and money compared to traditional approaches. Kratos’ participation in Formidable Shield 25 is a recent example of the success and value creation of Kratos’ strategy for our entire incredibly important stakeholder community.”

The exercise, which commenced on May 3, 2025, involved approximately 6,900 personnel from across NATO member states. Kratos has been supporting the biennial Formidable Shield Exercise with aerial drone and ballistic missile targets since its inception in 2017, continually offering NATO forces opportunities to test and improve interoperability in the integrated air and missile defense (IAMD) environment. (Source: ASD Network)

12 Jun 25. Latvia signs LoI for Archer wheeled artillery systems. The two parties commit to implement joint training of Latvian and Swedish personnel. The preliminary deal was signed by Latvian MoD procurement deputy state secretary major general Andis Dilāns and Swedish National Armaments director Göran Mårtensson. The LoI also aims to enhance involvement from Latvia’s local defence industry within the supply security framework. Furthermore, the document outlines a shared objective to establish a collaborative Archer 6×6 wheeled artillery unit. Additionally, the LoI lays the groundwork for combined training initiatives between Latvian and Swedish military personnel, subject to future approval by both nations’ armed forces. In addition, Sweden has agreed to provide interim leased systems until the new artillery is delivered.

Andris Sprūds said: “The agreement between Sweden and Latvia marks a significant step in closer defence cooperation between the two countries. The agreement provides a solid basis for joint military exercises, soldier training, and the presence of effective artillery systems starting in 2026. This partnership demonstrates our shared commitment to strengthening regional security and deterrence, especially in these geopolitically challenging times.”

In January 2025, Latvia’s MoD engaged General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS) for an initial supply of 42 ASCOD infantry fighting vehicles (IFV), along with associated logistical support. The MoD also awarded a research and development (R&D) contract to Origin Robotics in March 2025 for a high-speed interceptor drone to bolster defence against aerial threats. Archer represents a low-risk option that is immediately accessible for countries looking to enhance their 155mm artillery firepower, said BAE Systems. In April 2025, the Swedish government confirmed its acquisition of 18 Archer mobile howitzers from BAE Systems, marking the 18th instalment of support to Ukraine. This procurement aligns with the UK’s efforts to modernise its artillery capabilities, as the Archer system is also operational within the British Army. The UK has adopted Archer as part of its strategy to replace AS90 systems that were supplied to Ukraine. Additionally, Switzerland shortlisted Archer as one of the two final contenders in its evaluation process. The system is globally marketed, mounted on an 8×8 RMMV HX2 truck chassis, offering a highly mobile and advanced artillery platform. (Source: army-technology.com)

12 Jun 25. Bloomy launches US Army-validated soldier-worn system. The system monitors and analyse the energy usage of soldier-worn battery-powered electronics and other portable devices. Automated test solutions supplier Bloomy Controls has officially launched the eSoldier Power Monitoring System, a product co-developed with the US Army Development Command Soldier Center (DEVCOM-SC). The US Army-validated soldier-worn system is designed to monitor and assess the energy usage of soldier-worn battery-powered electronics and other portable devices. This system aims to fulfil an essential requirement in managing power resources for military applications. The eSoldier system is claimed to provide accurate measurements across 12 channels of power usage along with additional sensor information. It features a distributed sensor network that is both innovative and compact, making it simple for soldiers to carry or attach to mobile gear during manoeuvres, said the company. US Army DEVCOM-SC military power, systems engineer, programme integrator Noel Soto said: “The eSoldier Power Monitoring System allows DEVCOM-SC to acquire data in ways that were not feasible or possible before. This capability is crucial for understanding and optimizing actual soldier power requirements in the field.” The eSoldier system is a robust, lightweight solution designed for soldiers in training, capable of capturing data on voltage, current, temperature, acceleration, and other inputs. It offers high-speed sampling (100 kilosamples per second) and advanced processing to identify data irregularities and transient events, along with GPS for location tracking, said Bloomy. The system can be enhanced with optional wireless power sensors for a cable-free setup and features an intuitive interface with efficient data acquisition software for easy operation. It meets military specifications MIL-STD-810, MIL-STD-461, and is IP67 certified for durability. The eSoldier system has proven its effectiveness in various Army tests, including assessments of the Nett Warrior system, Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), exoskeletons, and additional equipment at key US military facilities, noted the company. (Source: army-technology.com)

About Galvion:

MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

June 12, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

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11 Jun 25. Galvion, a leading manufacturer in the design and manufacture of innovative head systems, power and data management solutions, and integrated soldier systems, announces the successful award of a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) contract for their Galvion Hellbender™ Federal Edition (FE) helmet (previously identified as the Hellbender R7/TE). This 5-year, $10m indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract represents a significant milestone in delivering Galvion’s advanced head systems to authorized buyers, which include Department of Justice agency components, including but not limited to FBI, DEA, and US Marshals. Galvion’s Hellbender platform has been developed and refined over multiple years, with feedback from some of the world’s most demanding teams and is currently fielded across various international programs. The proprietary geometry of the Galvion Hellbender system maximizes comfort, fit and stability with a unique helmet profile and features the best-in-class APEX™ liner system. Advanced platform options include modular upgrades such as maxillofacial protection, integration of Galvion’s E.D.G™ power and data management system, as well as a suite of accessories, including helmet covers, strobes, task lights, and NVG mounts. The winning Hellbender FE ballistic helmet model is wholly molded, assembled and built in Newport, Vermont, USA and meets the stringent requirements of the DEA and FBI Ballistic Testing Helmet Protocol 2024. Prioritizing backface deformation performance; the helmet offers protection against pistol caliber threats, environmental hazards and meets enhanced backface deformation limits. Featuring Galvion’s Universal Bonded Anchor System (UBAS), which was developed as part of the United States Marine Corps IHS program to eliminate bolt penetrations for seamless coverage and ballistic integrity. The helmet platform is available in hi-cut as well as a unique mid/full cut, features single-sized components and provides unmatched flexibility for integrating equipment. Configurable to meet rapidly evolving threat and operational needs, the Hellbender system has been specifically designed to support upgradeability, maintenance and refurbishment paths.

Todd Stirtzinger, CEO at Galvion, said: “Our team worked tirelessly to develop a solution to meet the FBI’s high ballistic performance protocols, and we are excited to see this work come to fruition with the award of this contract. Our head systems are renowned for delivering a unique combination of customized performance, thoughtful design and unparalleled comfort, and we are proud to be able to offer the FBI and wider agency network this latest Hellbender system. We have close to 100,000 of the Hellbender geometry in service around the world, and we are continually incorporating end-user feedback into the platform design to ensure that it can support the ever-evolving needs of our users.” He added: “This new Hellbender system makes a great addition to our rapidly expanding suite of solutions for the law enforcement user community. Today’s announcement marks a significant milestone for our team, and we look forward to offering our integrated system and customized solutions approach to the broader federal and law enforcement user communities.”

12 Jun 25. The Defence Secretary has officially opened a landmark £25m BAE Systems artillery factory that is the first to restore critical gun barrel manufacturing capability in the UK. The new 94,000 sq. ft facility, which will become operational by the end of the year, will house a state-of-the-art factory specialising in artillery expertise that will make Sheffield the home of UK howitzer production. The facility will also create 200 new high skilled jobs and support more than 60 businesses across the UK supply chain.

John Healey MP, Defence Secretary, said: “This new factory is a big boost for South Yorkshire and a significant step forward in strengthening our British defence industrial base. This is a vote of confidence in our world-leading defence sector and good, skilled British jobs, underpinned by this government’s Plan for Change. “I welcome BAE Systems’ long-term commitment to this new site, which demonstrates how defence can be an engine for growth, bringing investment and opportunities to communities across the UK, including right here in South Yorkshire.”

John Borton, Managing Director, BAE Systems’ Weapons Systems UK business, said: “Our significant investment adds to Sheffield’s rich manufacturing history and reputation as an industrial powerhouse and will develop a highly skilled workforce in the local area, while also forming an important part of the UK’s critical defence infrastructure. “It’s fantastic to be able to welcome the Defence Secretary, as well as local partners and suppliers from across the city to get a first look at our progress and hear about the commitments we’re making in Sheffield, as part of delivering sovereign artillery capabilities.”

Once operational later this year the site will initially deliver the Company’s M777 lightweight towed howitzer manufacturing capability, with capacity to expand production lines. The site will then evolve to develop and produce a range of world-class combat systems, leading the charge for the UK Government’s ambitions to revitalise and sustain vital UK artillery capacity. The Company welcomed guests from across Sheffield who enjoyed a tour of the site. As work to prepare the facility for production continues, visitors also had the chance to meet with apprentices who will be among the first to work on the new production lines. BAE Systems’ Weapons Systems UK business is the country’s only design house for artillery where it also develops, manufactures and supports artillery systems and naval guns. This includes the M777 lightweight artillery, the only combat-proven lightweight howitzer in the world. Earlier this year, the UK Ministry of Defence awarded BAE Systems a contract to deliver 150 British designed artillery barrels to Ukraine, working with Sheffield Forgemasters to deliver on the government’s commitment to supporting the country. The Company has also been providing in-country maintenance and repair for 105mm Light Guns since last year and is working with local partners to extend support across additional artillery capabilities, which helps to ensure that critical equipment can be returned to the frontline more quickly. The Sheffield site is the latest infrastructure investment that BAE Systems is making across its UK facilities. The Company is nearing completion of a £300 m transformation of its shipbuilding facilities in Glasgow and a £200 m expansion of its munitions facilities to meet increased demand. It is also investing £220m in a new advanced technology factory in Rochester.

12 Jun 25. Elbit Systems Ltd, a global leader in advanced self-protection and electronic warfare (EW) technologies, will showcase its new and cutting-edge PAWS-2 High Resolution (HR) Missile Warning System (MWS) at the Paris Air Show. Designed to enhance the survivability and operational effectiveness of modern fighter aircraft, the HR sensor will be presented for the first time at the company’s booth, located in Hall 3, Stand B16, within a dedicated EW room featuring some of Elbit’s most advanced electronic warfare solutions. The PAWS-2 (HR) is a field-proven infrared passive airborne warning system capable of detecting a wide range of threats, including surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), air-to-air missiles, and MANPADS—regardless of seeker type. It provides advanced protection for fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters operating in complex and high-threat environments. At the core of the system is a new-generation cooled Mid-Wave IR (MWIR) Common-MWS sensor with over 5 megapixels resolution. This enables long-range detection, precise launch point geolocation, and early warning for timely countermeasure deployment. The system’s advanced image processing enables extremely low false alarm rates (FARs), even in cluttered environments.

Key Highlights:

Extended Detection Range: High-resolution sensors enable earlier threat detection and faster response.
Low False Alarm Rate: Advanced algorithms improve threat discrimination and reduce operational disruptions.
Enhanced Threat Separation: High angular accuracy supports better classification and countermeasure timing.
Expanded Launch Detection: Detects missile launches in the vicinity, distinguishing between direct threats and non-targeted launches.

The system operates at an exceptionally high sampling rate, providing Hostile Fire Indication – detection of small arms bursts, RPGs, and ATGMs – for helicopters.

11 Jun 25. GAO: US Army long-range fires require iterative development. The service has neglected leading practices in iterative development for its future long-range fires in an age of peer conflict. The US Army face technical delays in fielding new long-range weapons, because the service has neglected leading practices in ‘iterative product development’, according to a recent assessment from the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) on 5 June 2025. Since 2018, the Army have sought to modernise artillery, rocket, and missile systems to counter adversaries in conventional, direct combat with peer adversaries as the service move away from the irregular, counter-insurgency methods adapted in the last 20-years. New concepts have emerged such as the Extended Range Cannon Artillery (ERCA), Precision Strike Missile (PrSM), Mid-Range Capability (MRC), and Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon. Each of these weapons fill capability gaps: longer range, endless firepower, faster mobility, and increased survivability that extend beyond the limited and regional conflicts that defined US involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Iterative versus linear development for long-range weapons

The iterative process involves a continuous cycle, through which companies rapidly develop and deploy products. Notably, the GAO found that the Army did not maintain a sound business case by reevaluating the technical feasibility of ERCA development, which contributed to the termination of the programme.

Instead, the Army is now seeking a self-propelled howitzer to meet this requirement.

Digital engineering

A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical system, it helps detect, prevent, predict, and optimise the physical environment using artificial intelligence (AI), analytics, visualisation, and simulation tools. This contrasts with modelling which is a static visualisation of a model that needs to be updated manually. GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company, expects the global digital twins market will reach $154.3bn by 2030. The Army used some elements of an iterative approach when it came to the MRC development, including establishing a sound business case with flexible requirements. However, for greater success, the GAO found that other tools, such as a digital twin, could aid future development and production. Programme officials told the GAO that the contractor, Lockheed Martin, completed digital models for some of the newer components on the MRC system, and maintained a system integration lab comprised of hardware-in-the-loop and software-in-the-loop configurations. The contractor also used a pluggable interface known as a “missile in a box” that represented the characteristics of the Standard Missile-6 and Tomahawk cruise missiles for testing purposes. The programme expects to assess the feasibility of implementing a digital twin and digital thread by the end of fiscal year 2025. (Source: army-technology.com)

11 Jun 25. AEI Systems and CANIK ARMS to Showcase Cutting-Edge Defence Innovation at Close Combat Symposium 2025. AEI Systems, a cornerstone of UK defence manufacturing for over 50 years, and CANIK ARMS, renowned for precision firearms, are proud to sponsor and exhibit at the Close Combat Symposium 2025, taking place from 1–3 July at the Defence Academy of the UK in Shrivenham. At this prestigious gathering of UK MOD delegates and global defence experts, AEI and CANIK will unveil several advanced systems, headlined by the VENOM 30 x 113 mm gun — a new-generation weapon developed and produced in the UK. Integrated into the UNIROBOTICS TRAKON 30 Remote Weapons Station and mounted on the versatile NMS UK Dragon 4×4 Protected Mobility Vehicle, the VENOM 30 exemplifies British defence innovation, modular integration, and combat readiness.

Also on display will be:

The CANIK M2F HMG, featuring a high rate of fire and already fielded in Ukraine;
The CANIK M2 HMG QCB, equipped with a blast suppressor for operational efficiency;
A versatile line-up of CANIK 9mm handguns, trusted worldwide by security forces.

A highlight of the symposium will be the live firing day on 2 July at the COTEC range, where MOD delegates will get the opportunity to have hands-on experience with our vehicle-mounted and ground-mounted systems, along with our range of sidearms. The event’s highlight: a live firing demonstration of the VENOM 30, delivering real-world proof of its precision and power.

The global SYS Group, including CANIK ARMS, UNIROBOTICS, and CANIK USA, remains committed to investing in the UK defence industry through its UK subsidiary AEI Systems advancing the future of defence through tested reliability and transformative innovation.

Experience the evolution of battlefield capability — see it in action at the Close Combat Symposium.

11 Jun 25. Denmark picks French, German and Norwegian air defence suppliers. Denmark will acquire short-range air defence systems from MBDA France, Germany’s Diehl Defence and Kongsberg Gruppen (KOG.OL) of Norway, the Nordic country’s defence ministry said in a statement on Tuesday. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in February ordered the military to go on a buying spree to beef up the country’s defences in preparation for potential future Russian aggression in Europe. Denmark will spend over six bn Danish crowns ($919 m) on the artillery acquisition, with the first deliveries expected in 2026, the defence ministry said. Denmark received 10 offers, including from suppliers in Turkey, Israel and Italy, and decided in the end to buy systems from French and German suppliers and to lease one from Norway’s Kongsberg, it added. ($1 = 6.5304 Danish crowns)(Source: Reuters)

10 Jun 25. FN® – a world leader in fixed-wing and rotary platform weapon integrations – has developed a new lightweight variant of its widely-fielded .50 cal crew-served weapon system, which will debut at this year’s Paris Air Show. Leveraging advanced composite materials, the new lightweight variant will result in a 40% weight reduction compared to previous examples while maintaining the same high-grade performance and quality that FN solutions are known for. The new lightweight variant – which will be on display at FN Stand G51, Hall 2B at Paris Air Show from 16-22 June 2025 – is now ready for serial production and several projects are underway, either with OEMs or with end users directly. With payload being a crucial consideration for aviation platforms, particularly rotary-wing aircraft, this weight reduction will have significant operational benefits allowing operators to carry more passengers, fuel, ammunition or supplies. This innovation is focused specifically on the FN® MEDIUM DOOR PINTLE TURNING (FN® MDP TURNING) System, which mounts the combat-proven .50 cal FN® M3M. The FN® MDP TURNING System allows the crew-served weapon system to be easily retracted or removed when not in use, making it a highly versatile capability. The Turning System is mounted using a connection plate, typically from a machined block of aluminium. This is then fitted to the helicopter floor using existing strong points that help distribute the mechanical forces that occur when the weapon is being operated. FN has driven the development of a new composite plate that replaces the aluminium example and

09 Jun 25. USAF tests 500 lb Quicksink anti-ship munition. The US Air Force’s (USAF’s) Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) drop tested a 500 lb (226.7 kg) version of the Quicksink munition in the Eglin Air Force Base (AFB) Gulf Test Range, according to a 4 June statement. Quicksink equips bombs with a dedicated anti-ship seeker and steering fins, much as the Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) programme does for land attack targets. The munition was dropped from a Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit; it is unclear when the test occurred or whether a target was struck. AFRL had not responded to Janes questions at the time of publication. “Quicksink offers an affordable, game-changing solution to rapidly and efficiently sink maritime targets,” said Colonel Dan Lehoski, commander of Eglin AFB’s 53rd Wing, which was involved with the testing. The first Quicksink variant was a 2,000 lb bomb, dropped in 2021 from a Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle. The first launch from a B-2 occurred in 2024 at Exercise ‘Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC)’, when a Quicksink munition sank the former USS Tarawa, an amphibious assault ship. Quicksink was developed by AFRL as a Joint Capability Technology Demonstration (JCTD) programme in conjunction with the US Navy (USN). Initially guided by GPS to fixed co-ordinates, the BAE Systems-developed multimode seeker then takes over to detect targets and guide the weapon to impact. (Source: Janes)

08 Jun 25. The Australian government has taken the next important step towards increasing the Australian Defence Force’s long-range strike capabilities and supporting domestic defence industry, with the establishment of a new cooperative program with the United States for the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM). Australia and the United States have signed a Memorandum of Understanding for PrSM production, sustainment and follow-on development. The MoU provides the ADF access to PrSM munitions and establishes PrSM as a cooperative program between Australia and the United States. This opens the door for Australian industry participation in the PrSM supply chain, including for locally manufactured components and sub-components. The MoU also provides options for future domestic manufacturing and maintenance of PrSM in Australia, with negotiations on options expected to commence later this year.

Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles and United States Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth welcomed the signing of the MoU during their meeting on the sidelines of the Shangri‑La Dialogue, building on the outcomes of the 2024 Australia United States Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN).

PrSM is a next generation surface-to-surface missile that can deliver potential effects at longer ranges, providing enhanced lethality to Defence’s integrated and focused joint force. The missile can be fired from High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HiMARS) launch vehicles. The first of these vehicles arrived in Australia in March 2025, giving the Australian Army a world‑leading strike capability. Defence is contributing approximately $310m over 10 years to become a full cooperative partner in the PrSM program. Defence will also invest around $150m over the next five years to acquire the initial quantities of the capability required to establish the first Long Range Fires Regiment.

Deputy Prime Minister, Richard Marles said: “Australia’s capability and technology cooperation with the United States is a critical part of our alliance. The Albanese Government’s investment in the Precision Strike Missile will expand and accelerate land-based long-range strike capabilities. This will enable deterrence against potential threats and ensure the Australian Defence Force is equipped to meet our strategic circumstances and keep Australians safe.”

Minister for Defence Industry, Pat Conroy said: “This demonstrates our commitment to deliver on priorities outlined in the 2024 National Defence Strategy, to accelerate acquisition of long-range land and maritime strike capabilities and adopt a Strategy of Denial. Through this cooperative program, the Australian Army will contribute to and acquire the latest technology required to counter current and future threats. This is another example of the Albanese Government working with the United States to increase opportunities for Australian industry in global supply chains.” (Source: Google/ADPR)

06 Jun 25. RTX and NGC Conduct Successful Rocket Motor Tests for US Army’s Next-Gen Short-Range Interceptor. Raytheon, an RTX (NYSE: RTX) business, and Northrop Grumman (NYSE: NOC) announced four successful tests of flight-ready Highly Loaded Grain (HLG) solid rocket motors for the U.S. Army’s Next-Generation Short-Range Interceptor (NGSRI). HLG is a solid propellant technology for rocket motors that provides longer burn time and more energy output than conventional solid rocket motors, which extends the range of Raytheon’s NGSRI offering compared to other missiles. The Next-Generation Short-Range Interceptor is the U.S. Army’s new short-range missile that flies faster and performs better against aerial threats than existing interceptors. The missile can be fired from a tripod, vehicle or shoulder launcher. In the latest round of testing, the team completed three static firings in different environments, followed by a successful ballistic flight demonstration. Over the coming months, additional flight tests are planned.

“These tests demonstrate our ability to rapidly develop this transformational air defense capability, which can defeat a variety of airborne threats at far greater ranges than legacy systems,” said Tom Laliberty, president of Land and Air Defense Systems at Raytheon. “Alongside Northrop Grumman, Raytheon is delivering cutting-edge technology to protect our warfighters.”

Raytheon is leveraging collaborative research at the Northrop Grumman Allegany Ballistics Laboratory in West Virginia to rapidly develop the new extended-range motor design, transitioning from proof of concept to first flight in a record time of less than six months.

“Northrop Grumman continues to push the boundaries on next-generation propulsion technology, and we’re excited to work with Raytheon to bring this advanced solution for warfighters at record pace,” said Frank DeMauro, vice president and general manager, Weapon Systems, Northrop Grumman. “Developed and demonstrated in five months, this innovative HLG motor provides increased speed, range, effectiveness and mission flexibility in a very small package.”

Raytheon’s NGSRI design leverages more than 60 years of air defense experience to provide the world’s most advanced shoulder-launched air defense missile for U.S. Army and Marine Corps. The company’s use of modular system design and automated manufacturing has enabled faster development and production. (Source: ASD Network)

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06 Jun 25. Brazilian marine commander details artillery upgrades. The Brazilian Navy’s Marine Corps is developing efforts to strengthen the field artillery and air-defence capabilities of the Marine Fleet Force, Commander of Marine Material Command Rear Admiral Cláudio Lopes de Araujo Leite told Janes on 21 May. The upgrade of the field artillery principally includes procurement of four batteries of a 155 mm/52 lightweight towed howitzer around 2033, as well to soon refurbish the existing 39 L118 Light Gun howitzers at the Brazilian Army’s War Arsenal of São Paulo, he said. The Marine Artillery Battalion is principally equipped with the 105 mm/39 L118 Light Gun, the 155 mm/23 M114A1 towed howitzers, and the Astros II Mk 6 FN multiple rocket and missile launching system. The Aerial Combat Battalion fields the Mistral 1 manportable very-short-range air-defence (VSHORAD) system and the Saber M60 mobile L-band 3D low-altitude radar. The Marine Corps Technological Center is converting the third and final Avibras (AV)-LMU (Lançadora Múltipla Universal) Mk 6 6×6 multiple rocket launching unit of the Astros II Mk 6 FN system for the coastal defence role by adding the Brazilian-made MANSUP (Míssil Antinavio Nacional de Superfície) anti-ship missile capability. To deliver protection against aerial threats, the marines seek to acquire a new VSHORAD system, or to upgrade the Mistral 1 to the Mistral 3 standard, as well as to procure mobile air surveillance and search radar system, Rear Adm Leite said. The Brazilian Marine Corps is also looking to receive a battery of a ground-based medium-range air-defence system as part of the Sis AAAe Me Altu (Sistema de Artilharia Antiaérea de Média Altura) project. (Source: Janes)

06 Jun 25. BAE Systems test-fires automatic turret for ATLAS CCV. BAE Systems Australia has test-fired the Vantage automatic turret system (ATS), which the company jointly developed with Slovenian defence manufacturer Valhalla Turrets for its 8×8 Autonomous Tactical Light Armour System (ATLAS) Collaborative Combat Variant (CCV) vehicle. BAE Systems said on 5 June that the Vantage ATS can engage with targets at a range of 750 m. It added that the turret will return to Australia from Slovenia, where the tests were undertaken, to be integrated with ATLAS, which will enable “further vehicle dynamic testing and subsystem integration”. No details about the additional testing or the integrated subsystems were provided.

Kisa Christensen, director of Integrated Defence and Autonomy Systems at BAE Systems Australia, said, “We’ve seen the performance of Vantage successfully verified during the conduct of the Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) period.” According to BAE Systems, the Vantage ATS completed its FAT in May 2025.

Christensen said the vehicle offers a lower acquisition cost through “the adaptive reuse of legacy cannons already in service”. This refers to the M242 Bushmaster 25 mm chain gun fitted to the Vantage ATS. The M242 is also operated by the General Dynamics Australian Light Armoured Vehicle (ASLAV).

BAE Systems said the turret features “scalable architecture” enabling ATLAS to operate larger calibre armaments such as 120 mm automated mortar systems. According to BAE Systems, the turret features the company’s passive Multi-Spectral Automatic Target Detection, Tracking and Classification System (ATTCS) to enable multiple engagements and reduced probability of detection. BAE Systems unveiled an ATLAS prototype in September 2024 at the Land Forces exposition in Melbourne, Australia. (Source: Janes)

06 Jun 25. Baowolf C-UAS munition to start USAF trials in Q3 2025. Counter-unmanned aircraft system (C-UAS) maker Kinard Technologies is making significant progress towards full-scale production of its Baowolf munition, CEO Dane Pigott has told Janes . Kinard describes Baowolf as a single-use ‘last line of defence’ C-UAS weapon, primarily intended to stop the kind of first-person view (FPV) attacks on troops that have become widely seen on social media from fighting in Ukraine. Weighing 1.13 kg, the 3D-printed system houses a single steel barrel that fires the equivalent of eight shotgun cartridges’ worth of tungsten steel pellets in a single shot. This enables the munition to engage fast-moving drones within a 50 m range, said Kinard. At 20 m, the system provides a 2 m-wide shot pattern against fast-moving FPV UASs. The system has a simple safety catch towards its front and a trigger mechanism at its rear that can be operated in under a second. The Baowolf can also fill trench-clearing and counter-ambush roles in under-barrel or standalone configurations. The system is now entering full-scale production and beginning trials with US and NATO allies at a current estimated cost of USD5,000 per unit, Pigott said. He added that there is significant scope to bring down these costs through advancements in 3D printing technology. The US Air Force (USAF) is due to trial the system from the third quarter (Q3) of 2025, with a pack including three single-use munitions, a standalone mount, and a carry case. This particular configuration will be deployed in light vehicle units patrolling airbases and protecting strategic aircraft assets. The system is also being marketed for government use, protecting people seen as high-value targets at civilian and political events. (Source: Janes)

05 Jun 25. British Army to increase lethality over the next decade while Royal Navy steps up innovation in NATO. British Army and Royal Navy to invest in innovative new programmes, through increased investment in drones and novel technologies to transform warfighting capability The Government is ramping up investment in new and emerging technologies for the Army and Royal Navy to provide a major boost in lethality and the effectiveness of their military operations around the world, following the Strategic Defence Review. The Army will deliver a tenfold increase in lethality over the next ten years by harnessing firepower, surveillance technology, autonomy, digital connectivity, and data – leading the way in NATO in its use of technology to change how it fights, improving speed and accuracy. The Royal Navy will also ramp up new drone systems as part of an evolution in how it fights, moving towards a mix of crewed, uncrewed, and increasingly autonomous capabilities to secure the North Atlantic for the UK and NATO. The Defence Secretary will outline the Government’s plan for the biggest transformation of the Armed Forces in memory and its approach to put NATO first during a meeting of NATO Defence Ministers in Brussels today (Thursday). Following the Prime Minister’s commitment to the largest sustained increase to UK defence spending since the end of the Cold War, the Ministry of Defence will move to spending at least 10% of its budget on drones and novel technologies. This delivers on the government’s commitment to invest £5bn on new drone and laser weapon technology, supporting thousands of jobs around the country, as part of the Government’s Plan for Change. Key to increasing Army lethality will be the ability to rapidly find and strike enemy targets. Prioritisation of the ‘Digital Targeting Web’ will increase the pace and scale of change already being tested through Army initiatives like ASGARD, which is being delivered to British troops deployed with the NATO Forward Land Forces (FLF) in Estonia. In the last week, the government launched procurement for a new open framework to encourage defence companies to submit concepts for new digital systems that could be integrated into ASGARD. The aim is to exploit advanced technologies such as AI and uncrewed capabilities, enabling the development of advanced digital ‘Decision’ making on the battlefield.

Defence Secretary, John Healey MP said: “We will invest in technology to give our troops the edge in the battlefields of the future; transforming our Armed Forces and boosting our warfighting readiness. This will increase our lethality, provide a powerful deterrent to our adversaries, and put the UK at the leading edge of innovation in NATO. We will back UK business to innovate at a war time pace; creating highly skilled jobs and fast-tracking the weapons of tomorrow into the hands of our warfighters, as part of our Government’s Plan for Change. The government’s Strategic Defence Review plan will commit the UK to step up on European security by leading in NATO, with strengthened nuclear, new tech, and updated conventional capabilities – learning the lessons from the battlefield in Ukraine.”

As part of our commitment to NATO, during his visit, the Defence Secretary will confirm for the first time that UK military liaison officers will join the development of NATO’s Forward Land Forces (FLF) Finland. These officers will work with both Sweden, as the Framework Nation, and Finland as they develop FLF Finland – a vital component to strengthening the Alliance’s deterrence posture on the Eastern Flank. On the sidelines of the meetings, the Defence Secretary is expected to join defence ministers from Canada, Denmark, Norway and Poland who will sign a document to join the UK-led NATO Flight Training Europe project, that delivers a network of training campuses to train pilots for jet fighters, helicopters, and transport aircraft. To boost the Royal Navy’s aircraft carrier operations, the government will invest in the cutting-edge of NATO capability—moving to have the first ‘hybrid’ carrier airwings in Europe, where the aircraft carrier’s F-35B jet fighters are complemented by autonomous collaborative platforms in the air and drones. The Navy is moving towards a “New Hybrid” fleet that exploits autonomy and uncrewed systems – along with conventional warships – for a mix of equipment and weapons. The UK’s Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers are two of the most powerful warships the UK has ever built and, following the Strategic Defence Review, the Royal Navy’s Carrier Strike programme will evolve into ‘hybrid’ carrier airwings, exploiting the latest technology to combine crewed and uncrewed platforms to make the carrier an even more potent form of deterrence. On major deployment to the Indo-Pacific, HMS Prince of Wales is heading up the Carrier Strike Group right now with uncrewed air systems onboard. In the future, the carriers’ crewed air wings will be further augmented with more uncrewed systems. (Source: https://www.gov.uk/)

03 June 25. Trump asked Japan to help with Golden Dome missile shield, Nikkei reports. U.S. President Donald Trump discussed cooperating with Japan on developing technology for his planned Golden Dome missile defence shield during a phone call with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba this month, the Nikkei reported. The two countries are expected to work together on systems to intercept incoming threats, and Tokyo’s participation could serve as a bargaining chip for it to win concessions in ongoing tariff negotiations with Washington, the paper said, without citing its sources. Trump this month said he had selected a design for the planned $175bn defence shield and appointed U.S. Space Force General Michael Guetlein to head the project, which he wants to complete by the end of his term in 2029. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that Golden Dome could cost $831 bn over two decades. (Source: Reuters)

05 Jun 25. UVision Air Ltd., a global leader in loitering munition systems, announces a major milestone in operational flexibility with a new aerial launch of its Hero-120 loitering munition from a variety of utility and attack helicopters. This advanced capability reflects UVision’s ongoing commitment to developing adaptable precision strike solutions for modern battlefields. Developed in collaboration with U.S.- based defense integrator Fulcrum Concepts LLC and Mistral Inc., the new launch configuration allows rotary-wing platforms to deploy the Hero-120 without the need for deep integration into the aircraft’s avionics or fire control systems. This modular approach enables rapid adaptation and deployment and reduces both cost and integration time, making the system suitable for a wide array of current helicopter models as well as future vertical lift programs, including those led by U.S. Government. The new helicopter launch capability provides a range of tactical benefits, including the ability to hand-over control of the Hero Loitering Munitions (LMs) to ground forces for beyond-line-of-sight, enhanced target engagement, and improved interoperability between air and land units. The system supports swappable warheads and payloads, enabling on-the-fly mission adaptation for anti-armor, soft-target, or ISR operations. Additionally, it is compatible with a wide variety of Western and NATO-standard helicopters, from legacy platforms to next-generation rotorcraft, allowing for broad operational integration without requiring major aircraft modifications.

“This is a breakthrough in rotary-wing lethality,” said Dr. Ran Gozali, CEO of UVision. “For the first time, helicopters can provide multiple forces across the battlefield with loitering munitions, enabling real-time target transfer and expanding the range of mission capabilities-all without costly aircraft modifications.”

The Hero-120 is a mid-range loitering munition designed for high-precision strikes against armored vehicles, soft targets, and other high-value threats. It is equipped with a multi-purpose warhead and supports additional payload configurations, delivering pinpoint accuracy and controlled lethality from the air. The new helicopter launch builds on UVision’s extensive experience with airborne deployment of loitering munitions, including successful test campaigns and integrations with international partners. These systems have been validated under diverse operational conditions, demonstrating their reliability, effectiveness, and tactical flexibility when launched from rotary-wing platforms. Emphasizing modularity and adaptability, the Hero-120 is deployed using mission-configured launch systems that allow for rapid integration on a broad range of helicopters, making it a practical solution for special operations forces, expeditionary missions, and conventional units alike.

03 Jun 25. Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace hosted its 15th PROTECTOR Users Working Group (PUWG), bringing together global defense partners, military operators and industry stakeholders for three days of strategic collaboration, knowledge exchange and innovations focused on the world-leading family of PROTECTOR Remote Weapon Stations and Remote Turrets. The PROTECTOR remote weapon systems family has revolutionized the way the U.S. and its allies fight, giving protection to gunners by allowing them to remotely operate weapon systems from within an armored cab rather than perched outside and exposed, above the roof of the vehicle. In total, more than 29,000 systems have been fielded to 31 nations worldwide. Behind the walls of the Italian American Cultural Society, military personnel from 15 countries will discuss current and emerging threats on the battlefield – like drones – and how best to defeat them. What is being learned on the battlefields in Ukraine is changing the concept of operations for all militaries and those in attendance are poised to set the stage for superiority and overmatch, equipping allied forces with best-in-class detection and defeat with greater standoff and enhanced soldier safety.

“The battlefield is changing constantly and now more than ever, it is vital that information be shared in real-time forums, like the PROTECTOR Users Working Group, that we have created for our customers and industry partners, and we are proud to have hosted this event for a 15th time” said Jørgen Bull, vice president, Land Systems, Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace. “This event continues to serve as a vital forum for operational users and KONGSBERG’s engineering teams to engage directly, driving user-centric innovation and continuous and more rapid capability development. The feedback and collaboration from our customers are invaluable as we advance PROTECTOR remote weapon stations and remote turrets and ensure they remain the most capable and trusted solutions on the battlefield.”

Held in Detroit, Mich. June 2-4, this year’s PUWG marked a significant milestone in the ongoing partnership between KONGSBERG and the growing community of PROTECTOR users. This unique forum brings together defense acquisition, user and maintenance organizations of PROTECTOR Remote Weapon Systems, to meet and share their practical system knowledge and experience, as well as receive new information regarding the PROTECTOR family of systems. Among the highlights of the event were demonstrations of the latest iterations of the PROTECTOR family, including advancements in lethality, multi-sensor integration, counter-UAS capability, and the growing role of remote weapon capabilities in combat and robotic vehicle operations. The event also featured hands-on workshops, technology showcases, and in-depth discussions focused on future capabilities, user feedback, and operational integration. The technology showcase included the following systems:

– US Marine Corps Amphibious Combat Vehicle with Kongsberg 30mm turret (ACV-30)

– AM General Future Driven HUMVEE with Kongsberg’s CROWS Remote Weapon Station-Tech Refresh and Spike Missile

– Robotic Combat Vehicle with Kongsberg RS6

– Tactical Vehicle with Kongsberg CROWS-Tech Refresh and combat management system

For more information about the PROTECTOR RWS and KONGSBERG’s defense solutions, please visit https://bit.ly/KongsbergRWS.

03 Jun 25. British carriers to get ability to fire long range missiles. The UK’s Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers will be equipped with deck-launched long-range missiles and uncrewed aerial systems as part of sweeping upgrades to their strike capabilities, the Strategic Defence Review (SDR) has confirmed. Framed as a shift to a more powerful yet cost-effective fleet, the SDR outlines the Royal Navy’s move toward hybrid carrier air wings that pair traditional crewed combat aircraft with autonomous platforms and strike weapons launched directly from the flight deck.

“Carrier strike is already at the cutting-edge of NATO capability but much more rapid progress is needed in its evolution into ‘hybrid’ carrier airwings, whereby crewed combat aircraft (F-35B) are complemented by autonomous collaborative platforms in the air, and expendable, single-use drones. Plans for the hybrid carrier airwings should also include long-range precision missiles capable of being fired from the carrier deck,” the review states.

This marks a defining shift in the role of the UK’s carriers from purely launching jets to becoming multi-domain strike platforms capable of delivering long-range missile firepower. It represents a step-change in operational flexibility and lethality, with the carriers positioned as central assets within NATO’s evolving maritime posture. The plan builds on the UK’s ongoing Future Maritime Aviation Force programme, which has explored a variety of uncrewed systems for carrier operations. The Mojave short take-off drone trial in 2023 was an early indicator of this trajectory, demonstrating the feasibility of launching large uncrewed aircraft from a carrier deck. Recent exercises have also seen the integration of smaller drones for surveillance and logistics. (Source: Google/UKDJ)

02 Jun 25. Major £5bn technology investment accelerates UK defence innovation in a European first. More than £4bn drive towards autonomous systems to shape UK military future and boost export potential, supporting the Plan for UK troops and warships will be protected by drone and laser weapon technology through a major £5 bn investment, as the UK seeks to become the leading edge of innovation in NATO under the Strategic Defence Review (SDR) and driven by lessons from Ukraine. The major funding package includes more than £4bn for autonomous systems and a further investment of nearly £1bn for Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) this Parliament – including the iconic DragonFire laser – boosting frontline capabilities while creating 300 skilled jobs across the country. DragonFire is set to be the first high power laser capability entering service from a European nation, with the first Royal Navy Type 45 destroyer due to be fitted in 2027. The SDR recommends that an immediate priority for force transformation should be a shift towards greater use of autonomy. To help achieve this, it says Defence must incorporate uncrewed and autonomous systems in high numbers over the next five years and make targeted investment in the development of novel directed energy weapons. Today’s autonomous systems investment – of which more than £2 bn is new funding following the Government‘s historic uplift in defence spending to 2.5% of GDP from 2027– will see autonomous systems, including drones improve accuracy and lethality for our Armed Forces, and boost UK export potential. It comes after major announcements ahead of the SDR publication, including: the building of up to a dozen new attack submarines for the Royal Navy; up to 7,000 new UK-built long-range weapons to procured; at least six new munitions and energetics factories in the UK; more than £1.5bn to improve the state of military housing; and more than £1 bn for pioneering technology to spearhead battlefield engagements. The new DEW capabilities will give the UK an edge, creating low cost and sustainable alternatives to missiles to shoot down targets, such as drones, at the speed of light, reduce collateral damage and have a low-cost per shot, reducing reliance on expensive ammunition. The systems will be tailored to the conditions in which they will operate – whether at sea, on land, or in the air – and will work alongside crewed assets, such as current and future fighter jets. Both investments reflect the SDR’s vision for UK innovation to be driven by the lessons from Ukraine – harnessing drones, data and digital warfare to make our Armed Forces stronger and safer. The SDR sets a path for the next decade and beyond to transform defence and make the UK secure at home and strong abroad. It ends the hollowing out of our Armed Forces and will also drive innovation, jobs and growth across the country, allowing the UK to lead in a stronger NATO as part of this Government’s Plan for Change.

Defence Secretary, John Healey MP said: “These investments will mean the most significant advance in UK defence technology in decades. We will ensure our Armed Forces have the cutting-edge capabilities they need to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing world. We are delivering the Strategic Defence Review’s vision to put the UK at the leading edge of innovation in NATO, by backing British industry and fast-tracking the kit of the future into the hands of frontline troops. This Government’s Plan for Change will harness the benefits of technology, create hundreds of new jobs and make defence a powerful engine for economic growth.”

Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves said: “A strong economy needs a strong national defence. That’s why we are delivering the biggest sustained increase in defence spending since the Cold War—putting innovation and industrial strength at the centre of our national security strategy. Additional funding for autonomous systems maximises the defence industry’s potential to drive long term economic growth and productivity – helping us deliver our Plan for Change while keeping the UK safe.”

A new DEW will be created for the British Army this decade, alongside DragonFire being integrated on four Royal Navy warships, with the first ship due to be fitted in 2027, forming part of a layered air defence system to better protect UK forces while reducing collateral damage and reducing reliance on expensive ammunition. DEW technology already supports 200 high-skilled UK jobs, with a further 300 positions to be created across the Ministry of Defence and industry partners. It’s another example of defence as an engine for UK economic growth, delivering on the Plan for Change. In addition, a new Drone Centre will be established to accelerate exploitation of small, uncrewed air systems across all three military services, helping to deliver them to the front line faster.  The Centre will provide a central knowledge base to tackle any emerging legislative changes, develop best practice and better manage the interaction with industry. Crucially, it will apply battlefield lessons from Ukraine where drones now kill more people than traditional artillery. Detailed organisational arrangements will be developed over the coming months. During the SDR process, 1,700 individuals, political parties, and organisations submitted more than 8,000 responses. 200 companies provided written contributions, more than 120 senior experts took part in the review and challenge panels, and nearly 50 meetings took place between the Reviewers and our senior military figures. (Source: https://www.gov.uk/)

01 Jun 25. Czech Army Acquires MARS Air Defense Vehicles Armed with SAAB RBS 70 Missiles. According to information published by the Praise The Steph X account on May 30, 2025, the Czech Ministry of Defence has confirmed its intention to procure 24 mobile air defense vehicles configured as M-SHORAD (Maneuver Short-Range Air Defense) systems, based on the Czech-manufactured MARS 4×4 armored platform. The vehicles will be equipped with a remote-controlled weapon station integrating three Swedish-made SAAB RBS 70 surface-to-air missile launchers, offering enhanced short-range air defense capabilities tailored to the needs of modern battlefield environments. The contract will supply three complete M-SHORAD batteries, each consisting of eight vehicles, for deployment with the 25th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment. The platforms will be produced by Czech defense manufacturer SVOS, which will deliver the armored MARS chassis and integrate the specialized turret, enabling the deployment of up to three RBS 70 NG surface-to-air missile launchers per vehicle. The turret system is designed to allow quick dismounting of the missile units, enabling operators to relocate launchers to advantageous positions, such as elevated rooftops or terrain features, for maximum targeting effectiveness and flexibility during operations. M-SHORAD, short for Maneuver Short-Range Air Defense, refers to mobile, agile systems capable of protecting forward-deployed and maneuvering ground units from aerial threats such as helicopters, low-flying fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and precision-guided munitions. Designed for modern high-intensity conflict zones, M-SHORAD systems are a direct response to the growing threat of air attacks on mobile formations and the need for immediate, on-the-move air defense coverage. The MARS 4×4 vehicle platform, developed by SVOS, is a modern multi-role armored chassis designed for high mobility, modularity, and protection in combat and reconnaissance operations. It features a monocoque hull with a high level of ballistic and mine protection compliant with STANAG 4569 standards. The vehicle is powered by a robust Cummins engine, coupled with an automatic transmission, providing high off-road performance and operational reliability. Its modularity allows it to be adapted for a wide range of missions, including reconnaissance, command and control, and weapon integration such as the M-SHORAD configuration. The air defense component, the RBS 70 NG (New Generation), is a man-portable, laser-guided surface-to-air missile system developed by SAAB. It is designed to counter a wide spectrum of aerial threats with precision guidance and high resistance to electronic countermeasures. The system includes a new-generation sight module with integrated night vision and automatic target tracking, enabling accurate engagements in all visibility conditions. The missile itself has a range of over 9 km and can engage targets flying at altitudes of up to 5,000 meters. Its laser beam riding guidance makes it extremely difficult to jam or spoof, making it particularly effective against both conventional aircraft and modern UAVs. The Czech Ministry of Defence is also expected to finalize a supplementary contract in July 2025 with SAAB Dynamics AB for eight additional RBS 70 NG stand-alone launch systems, further enhancing the Army’s flexibility to deploy the system independently of vehicles. The acquisition package includes 80 missiles, training and simulation tools, spare parts, maintenance kits, and comprehensive training for operating personnel. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

02 Jun 25. Belarus strengthens national air defense production with new Buk-MB2K missile system. At the MILEX 2025 international defense exhibition held in Minsk from May 21 to 24, the Belarusian defense enterprise OKB TSP publicly presented the Buk-MB2K surface-to-air missile system, integrated with the newly developed 9M318 guided missile. This marked the first official presentation of the complete system following its earlier appearance in prototype form at the ADEX 2022 defense exhibition in Azerbaijan and the final series of live-fire trials held in December 2024 near the Ukrainian border. The Buk-MB2K is now formally in service with the Belarusian Armed Forces, aligning with Belarus’s stated objective of achieving self-sufficiency in key air defense capabilities. Belarus’ parallel development of systems such as the Buk-MB2K and the 9M318 missile does not reflect a decoupling, but rather a hedging strategy intended to ensure domestic continuity in areas where Russian production has ceased. (Picture source: Telegram/Vodogray) Missile production in Belarus has seen a gradual but strategic expansion over the past decade, aiming to reduce reliance on legacy Soviet inventories and external suppliers, while also fulfilling commitments to Russia and expanding industrial cooperation with China. The country currently produces two known categories of missiles: the 9M318 for the Buk-MB2 and MB3 air defense systems, and rockets for the Polonez multiple launch rocket system, for which production is planned but not yet confirmed to have entered full series output. Belarus is also participating in industrial partnerships that could involve the production of missile components for Russian Iskander or S-300/S-400 systems, although specific volumes or contractual details have not been officially disclosed. Following a path similar to that taken by China several decades ago, Belarus aims to strengthen its industrial sovereignty by gradually developing the capacity to internalize more phases of the missile manufacturing process. A representative from BELPOL estimates that by 2027 or 2028, Belarusian enterprises could be capable of producing up to 300,000 missiles of all types annually. The Buk-MB2K is a mobile, medium-range air defense system intended for the interception of multiple types of airborne targets, including fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters in hover mode, unmanned aerial vehicles, cruise missiles, tactical ballistic missiles, anti-ship missiles, and air-launched guided munitions. It is also capable of engaging surface and radio-contrast ground targets. The system is designed to function under conditions of sustained electronic jamming and high-threat airspace saturation. It is mounted on a wheeled platform powered by a 500-horsepower diesel engine, providing a top speed of 60 kilometers per hour and an operational range of 700 kilometers. The phased array radar developed in Belarus allows for the detection of fighter-sized targets at distances of up to 130 kilometers and tracking at 110 kilometers when the target is flying at an altitude of 3,000 meters. In lower-altitude conditions, hovering helicopters at 30 meters can be detected from 8 kilometers. The optoelectronic target acquisition system can passively identify head-on targets up to 40 kilometers away, which is a critical feature for emission-free operations in environments with electronic countermeasures. The system’s engagement envelope spans from 3 to 70 kilometers in range and from 15 meters to 25,000 meters in altitude, allowing it to cover a wide spectrum of conventional and low-observable threats. The command post and launcher units can be interconnected using cable or radio links up to 10 kilometers, or optical fiber lines extending up to 120 kilometers. Each launcher vehicle carries four 9M318 missiles and is capable of achieving full combat readiness within five minutes, reducing vulnerability during rapid repositioning or in response to time-sensitive aerial threats. The system retains interoperability with earlier Buk variants but includes modernized software interfaces and digital subsystems that enable integration into broader air defense networks. The Buk-MB2K is developed as a fully Belarusian system, incorporating both radar and tracking elements manufactured within the national industry, and is offered as an upgrade pathway for states operating Soviet-era Buk platforms without access to newer Russian systems. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

02 Jun 25. Algeria deploys for the first time Russian S-400 air defense system during live-fire exercise. As reported by Clash Report on May 30, 2025, during the tactical live-fire exercise “Al-Sumoud 2025,” the Algerian People’s National Army officially showed for the first time the operational deployment of the Russian-made S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile system. The system was visibly integrated into the exercise, with launcher and radar components employed in the scenarios conducted during the drills. This public confirmation follows previous indications, such as satellite imagery and port documentation from 2021, that Algeria had taken delivery of S-400 components. The exercise confirmed both the existence and integration of these systems into the command structure of Algeria’s air defense network. This information had not been previously acknowledged officially, despite repeated reporting on the likely presence of such systems in Algeria. The confirmation occurs in the context of a long-term air defense modernization program pursued by Algeria since the early 2000s. The Territorial Air Defence Forces, established as a separate branch of the armed forces in 1988 after earlier functioning as a directorate under the Air Force, now operate across the national territory. Their structure includes three air defense brigades and five surface-to-air missile regiments. During the period between 2002 and 2014, Algeria implemented a major program of acquisition and upgrading of air defense assets. This included the purchase of new Russian systems such as the S-300PMU-2, Buk-M2, Tor-M2, and Pantsir-S1, as well as the Chinese HQ-9B and Swedish RBS 70. Soviet-era systems such as the SA-2, SA-3, SA-6, SA-8, and S-125 Pechora were retained and upgraded, often with modern electronics from Western or Russian suppliers. Algeria has also established licensed local production of man-portable systems like the Igla and Strela. Radar coverage has been improved through acquisition of systems such as the Kolchuga passive detection network and the 96L6 all-altitude radar. The S-400 Triumf system, developed by Almaz-Antey, is designed to counter a wide range of airborne targets. Each regiment can include up to 12 transporter-erector-launchers (TELs), with four ready-to-fire missiles per launcher. The system is capable of launching multiple types of missiles: the 40N6E with a range of up to 400 kilometers and an altitude ceiling of 30 kilometers; the 48N6DM with a range of 240 kilometers; the 48N6E2 with 200 kilometers; and the 9M96E2 with 120 kilometers. All use radar homing guidance, either semi-active or active, and employ cold launch methods. The system is designed to engage up to 36 targets simultaneously with 72 missiles in flight. Missile velocity varies by type, with the 48N6 series reaching up to 2,000 m/s. These interceptors are capable of engaging fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned aerial systems, cruise missiles, and some types of short-range ballistic missiles. The system is designed for rapid deployment, with readiness from march to engagement within five to ten minutes, and from standby in under three minutes. The S-400 is supported by a network of mobile radar and command units. The 91N6E radar provides target detection with a range up to 600 kilometers under optimal conditions. The 92N6E multifunction radar handles target tracking and missile guidance. Supplementary systems such as the 96L6 all-altitude detector and Kolchuga passive sensors provide early warning and increase resilience to jamming. The entire system is controlled by the 30K6E command system, which coordinates data exchange and engagement decisions. Integration is also possible with legacy systems such as the S-300PMU-2 and mobile point defense systems like the Pantsir-S1 and Tor-M2. The radars operate across L-band, S-band, and VHF frequencies to improve detection of stealth and low-RCS targets. The system supports multi-band and multi-directional engagement strategies, particularly in combination with additional search and tracking radars such as the Protivnik-GE and Gamma-DE. Algeria’s reported inventory of at least one S-400 regiment integrates with existing infrastructure to support layered defense over key zones.

The inclusion of the S-400 system expands Algeria’s defense coverage, offering extended-range interception capabilities not previously available in its arsenal. The 40N6E missile enables engagement of airborne targets at ranges sufficient to cover large portions of Algerian airspace from fixed coastal positions. This includes strategic zones such as the northern metropolitan corridor, oil and gas facilities in the interior, and airfields near border areas. The system increases Algeria’s ability to detect and respond to incursions by aircraft, ISR platforms, and cruise missiles before they reach launch range or target areas. With the ability to intercept at varying altitudes and ranges, the S-400 contributes to the establishment of a layered air defense network. Combined with short- and medium-range assets already in service, this enables Algeria to create overlapping coverage areas and minimize gaps, especially in high-value or contested regions. The system also reinforces Algeria’s ability to operate independently without reliance on external early warning or missile defense architecture. Algeria’s acquisition of the S-400 system reflects the broader scope of its defense cooperation with Russia. Russia has been the primary supplier of Algerian military equipment since independence and currently accounts for approximately 73% of Algeria’s arms imports, according to data covering 2018 to 2022. This relationship has included the 2006 multibn-dollar contract for Su-30MKA fighters, S-300PMU-2 systems, and initially MiG-29SMT aircraft, which were returned in 2008 and replaced by 16 additional Su-30MKA. Algeria also operates Russian-supplied T-90SA main battle tanks, Pantsir-S1 and Tor-M2 systems, Varshavyanka-class submarines, and BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicles. Licensed local production has included AK-series assault rifles, RPGs, and portable air defense missiles such as the Igla. Russia has also expressed interest in Algeria participating in advanced development projects such as the Su-57 fighter. The acquisition of the S-400 falls within this framework and supports Algeria’s strategy of maintaining strong bilateral defense cooperation while avoiding dependency on Western suppliers. The confirmation of S-400 deployment has implications for regional military balance, particularly in North Africa. Algeria becomes the only country in the Maghreb with a strategic-range air defense system of this class. The range of the 40N6E missile allows Algeria to surveil and potentially interdict aerial activity over parts of Morocco and the western Mediterranean from within its own territory. For Morocco, which has focused its recent defense modernization on Western-supplied platforms such as F-16s, Israeli radars, and American Patriot batteries, the Algerian S-400 represents a serious challenge in terms of range, altitude, and target interception. The Algerian S-400 changes the calculus of potential aerial operations and reinforces Algeria’s ability to enforce air denial in contested areas. More broadly, the presence of the S-400 provides Algeria with a high-readiness capability to monitor and defend its airspace across multiple domains and scenarios. It also enhances its position in regional security dynamics and signals a continued policy of strategic self-sufficiency supported through high-end bilateral partnerships.(Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

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30 May 25. Indian Army confirms induction of Tata RCWS. A Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) remote-controlled weapon station (RCWS) was seen for the first time on a T-72 main battle tank (MBT) during a visit by the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Trishakti Corps, Lieutenant General Zubin A Minwalla, to an undisclosed forward post in Northern Sikkim to review the operational readiness. The RCWS is integrated with a day camera, a thermal camera, and a laser rangefinder (LRF) to enable both day and night operations. It offers an elevation of -10° to 78°, continuous 360° in azimuth traverse, and can engage a target at a distance of up to 4,000 m. (Source: Janes)

29 May 25. US Army Down Selects New Grenade Launcher. Precision Grenadier System (PGS). The US Army announced the conclusion of its Precision Grenadier System (PGS) initiative with its selection of a system proposed by a team consisting of Barrett Firearms and MARS Inc. The PGS presented is a soldier-portable, shoulder-fired, semi-automatic, magazine-fed, integrated armament system capable of rapidly engaging and destroying personnel targets in defilade as well as unmanned drones at close range. The system uses a high-velocity 30×42mm projectile fired from a five-round, magazine-fed weapon equipped with pneumatic recoil attenuation to reduce forces passed to the gunner. It mounts a “smart” XM157 fire control optic customized for the 30mm by Precision Targets, allowing for accurate engagements from 30 to 500+ meters. Ammunition developed by AMTEC Corp for the weapon consists of a high-explosive Counter Defilade round, a Close Quarters Battle “shotgun” round, a counter-drone round, and an Armor-Piercing round. This array includes programmable air-burst high-explosive rounds, proximity-fused and point-detonating high explosives, as well as the specialized close-quarters combat round. The weapon is 861 mm (34”) long with a weight (including optic) of 6.3 kg (13.9 lbs). Barrett Firearms displayed its PGS at the Association of the United States Army exposition in October 2024, mounting the Vortex Optics XM157. This optic is the same variable 1-8×30 optic with a digital display overlay, built-in laser rangefinder, and ballistic calculator intended for use on the Army’s new 6.8mm XM7 rifles and XM250 squad automatic weapons. The PGS effort began in 2023 under the Army’s xTech Soldier Lethality program competition to find the next-generation individual soldier grenade launcher. The xTech Soldier Lethality program allowed industry to showcase their innovative concepts for a Precision Grenadier System (PGS) directly to the Department of Defense and receive initial government funding, potentially leading to a contract award or agreement of up to $2m. The Barrett Firearms/MARS, Inc. Squad Support Rifle System (SSRS) was their candidate when competing head-to-head with the FN America PGS-001. Both were down-selected by the Army into the final round of the competition, which originally included proposals from five teams—including a 25mm-caliber candidate weapon offered by a team of Colt and Northrop Grumman, utilizing programmable air-burst projectiles. The selection under the xTech Soldier Lethality program offers a step toward the possible consideration of the PGS to fill a formal Army requirement or adoption by other military end users. However, it does not necessarily ensure a government procurement or production order. The program is considered a Prototype Project Opportunity, with successful completion reducing risk should a formal program of record be established. To date, the Army has not indicated its intent or a possible timeline for acquiring the PGS. (Source: Armada)

27 May 25. Libya enhances air defense with newly delivered Russian Tor-M2 missile system. On May 26, 2025, the Libyan National Army (LNA), led by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, held a military parade in Benghazi to commemorate the 11th anniversary of Operation Al-Karama. The event took place at a newly established military compound and included the public appearance of several assets that had not previously been seen in the country, including the Russian-made Tor-M2 short-range air defense missile system. The deployment of this system represents the first confirmed appearance of the Tor-M2 in Libya and drew immediate attention due to the open defiance of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970, which has prohibited all arms exports to Libya since 2011. While the Tor-M2 dominated the attention of observers, the LNA also exhibited various other assets during the parade. These included over 120 Russian-made VPK Spartak mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles, a range of new Kamaz and Ural military trucks, and a selection of UAVs of Chinese origin, such as the Olitation VT370, QP537 VTOL, and SATUAV V15. Additionally, agricultural drones adapted for surveillance were seen. Artillery systems such as the BM-30 Smerch or Tornado-S were also displayed, along with legacy ballistic systems like the Scud-B and Luna-M. Legacy equipment from the Gaddafi era was also prominently featured. This included T-55 and T-72 tanks that had been retrofitted with anti-drone cage armor. BMP-1 and BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicles were shown with additional protection added to their skirts, while ZSU-23-4 Shilka SPAAGs appeared with minor armor enhancements. The Emirati variant of the Pantsir-S1 system, mounted on a MAN chassis, was also present, but contrary to past parades, most Emirati-sourced equipment was conspicuously absent, hinting at a shifting alignment or diversification of military suppliers. The addition of the Tor-M2 to the LNA arsenal significantly enhances its short-range air defense capabilities and provides a modern solution against contemporary aerial threats, particularly tactical unmanned aerial systems and precision-guided munitions. The Tor-M2 is designed to engage low radar cross-section targets in high clutter environments and is considered effective against swarm attacks and fast maneuvering aircraft. Its presence implies that the LNA now possesses a system capable of defending both static assets and mobile formations from low- and medium-altitude attacks. This may change the operational calculus in eastern Libya, where air superiority and drone operations have played a major role in past engagements. The mobility and self-sufficiency of the system further allow it to be deployed independently in remote or contested areas, improving the LNA’s capacity to protect key military infrastructure and command elements. The origin of the Tor-M2 system in LNA possession remains officially undisclosed, but the display of this equipment suggests a deliberate transfer, either through direct foreign military support or indirect procurement via intermediaries. The presence of other Russian-made systems, including a Mi-26 heavy-lift helicopter and a BTR-82 armored personnel carrier, reinforces suspicions of state-level facilitation, directly or through proxies. Although Emirati-supplied Pantsir-S1 systems were seen in previous years, their reduced visibility during the 2025 parade, coupled with the prominence of Russian platforms, suggests a potential realignment of support or procurement priorities. Given the Tor-M2’s limited availability and high cost, its presence in Benghazi suggests that Moscow is seeking to secure a new foothold in the Mediterranean, particularly after reducing its presence in Syria. The appearance of the Tor-M2 may reflect such considerations, indicating a deeper relationship between Russian defense actors and the LNA. state-level facilitation, directly or through proxies. The Tor system, originally developed by the Soviet Union under the designation 9K330, entered service in the mid-1980s as a replacement for the earlier 9K33 Osa system. It was designed to protect front-line forces from a wide array of airborne threats, including aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles. Since then, several variants have emerged, including the Tor-M1 and the more advanced Tor-M2 family, which includes wheeled (Tor-M2K), export (Tor-M2E), modular (Tor-M2KM), and Arctic (Tor-M2DT) variants. Production of the Tor-M2 began in the 2010s, with the system entering Russian service in 2016 and serial production being confirmed by 2020. It was developed by the Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant Kupol and integrates the work of multiple Russian defense firms, including the Almaz-Antey Concern and missile developers from MKB Fakel and Vympel.

The Tor-M2 system is a fully autonomous and mobile short-range air defense missile system designed to detect, track, and engage various types of aerial targets in all weather conditions and under intense electronic countermeasure environments. It features a combat vehicle with a 360-degree rotating radar capable of tracking up to 48 targets and simultaneously engaging four. The vertical launch system accommodates sixteen 9M338K missiles, which are capable of intercepting targets flying at altitudes from 10 to 10,000 meters and ranges of 1 to 16 kilometers. Each missile is guided by a jam-resistant radio command system and has a maximum speed of 1,000 meters per second. The reaction time from detection to engagement is under five seconds, and the system is capable of operating while on the move. The Tor-M2 can also exchange radar data with other vehicles to extend its detection coverage and increase engagement effectiveness. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

27 May 25. NP Aerospace Teams with Logistik Unicorp to deliver the UK’s next generation Integrated Soldier System. NP Aerospace, the global armour manufacturer and vehicle integrator, with operations in UK and Canada, has teamed with the leading international uniform provider, headquartered in Canada, Logistik Unicorp – bringing together the strengths of both companies. By combining NP’s renowned personal protection expertise, including hard and soft armour technologies, with Logistik Unicorp’s military apparel expertise, the team is able to offer next generation, integrated soldier systems solutions to a variety of international customers and together, bid into numerous upcoming programmes. Initially, the partnership will focus on defence, security, and police forces within the UK but beyond that, will be positioned to export the joint capabilities. The partnership is already proven, with Logistik Unicorp, supported by NP Aerospace, having recently been awarded a major contract to supply the Canadian Army’s (CA) light forces Dismounted Infantry Capability Enhancement (DICE) programme with 3,000 kits of advanced protective and load carriage equipment. This contract includes the provision of ballistic armour layers, tactical vests, pack systems and associated pouches, as well as options for additional systems and services. With some significant UK programmes upcoming, including the MoD’s VIRTUS Torso Sub-System Re-let, the partnership delivers a wide range of potential benefits to the customers. Combining two globally trusted and proven brands, this arrangement unites NP Aerospace’s longstanding reputation as the UK’ leading hard armour supplier with Logistik Unicorp’s military apparel and personal equipment expertise – delivering compliant, validated and trusted solutions. Logistik’s major contracts in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand further reinforce a track record of reliability and operational excellence. Leveraging NP’s established UK supply chain, the partnership is committed to bolstering the UK’s defence manufacturing sector by creating high-skilled jobs, investing in local R&D, and strengthening the national supply chain.

Karine Bibeau, Vice-President, Client Experience at Logistik Unicorp, emphasized the strategic alignment of the two companies’ expertise: “This partnership brings together two highly complementary capabilities—combat-proven armour technology and world-class military apparel and equipment systems—into a unified offering that meets the evolving needs of today’s defence forces. It reflects our shared commitment to delivering fully integrated, user-centric solutions that enhance operational effectiveness and protect those who serve.”

James Kempston, NP Aerospace CEO, commented: “we’re delighted to be able to announce this partnership today, that combines the proven strengths of both companies at a time when there are numerous emerging opportunities in this capability space. We are comfortable that what we’re offering, together, is unmatched in terms of proven and compliant capability, delivering advanced protection, usability, comfort and durability to those who need it most. At the same time, we’re able to offer best-value with our integrated approach of lean manufacturing, best-in-class procurement, and comprehensive lifecycle management underpinning a cost-effective solution for the customer.” He added: “Our deep understanding of UK MoD processes, combined with Logistik Unicorp’s proven performance in multi-year, large-scale military contracts, will enable a smooth and secure transition for any customer, including the UK’s VIRTUS re-let programme, and others.”

27 May 25. UK to receive first upgraded M270 MLRS this year. The United Kingdom will receive its first upgraded M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) in 2025, Janes learnt at the Future Artillery 2025 conference held in London from 20 to 22 May. The first system will be delivered in the United States, where the upgrade is taking place and the British Army trains on MLRS. Work on the upgrade includes installation of improved armoured cabs, as well as upgraded automotive and launch mechanism components, at the US Army’s Red River Army Depot in Texas and Lockheed Martin’s facility in Camden, Arkansas. The British Army expected the upgrades to ensure that its land deep fires capability remains strong until 2050 and that the service has the technological capability to quickly meet current and future threats. The updated launchers will be able to fire the US Precision Strike Missile (PrSM), which has a range of 499 km. Military and industry sources told Janes on 22 May that the number of M270s upgraded had been increased from the initially planned 44 to 61 since the project was launched. The UK Ministry of Defence is considering the upgrade of a further 18 M270s. (Source: Janes)

27 May 25. IHI supplies MCM USVs for Japan’s Mogami-class frigates. Japan’s IHI Corporation is supplying unmanned surface vessels (USVs) for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s (JMSDF’s) Mogami-class frigates. An IHI official told Janes at the DSEI Japan 2025 show held in Chiba from 21 to 23 May that the company delivered a USV, named Umikaze, for the Mogami-class frigates in 2024. The company is currently building three more Umikaze USVs for the frigates. These USVs will be delivered to the JMSDF by the end of 2025, the official said. Umikaze has a length of 11 m, a width of 3 m, a speed of 23 kt, and a “few hours of endurance”, the official added.

The official said that Umikaze will be used for mine countermeasures (MCM) operations. “The USV has an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) onboard. This is the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ (MHI’s) OZZ-5 UUV. The OZZ-5 and Umikaze will work together to detect and destroy mines,” the official added.

“Once a mine has been detected, Umikaze shoots a remote-controlled mine disposal charge to eliminate the mine,” the official said.

According to IHI, Umikaze is capable of automatic berthing and unberthing using an artificial intelligence (AI)-based GPS system. It has a cross-tracking error of less than 0.5 m. It is unclear which Mogami-class frigates will be equipped with the Umikaze USVs. The JMSDF currently has seven Mogami-class frigates in service, with the latest one commissioned in May. MHI, which is building the Mogami-class frigates, will deliver five more of these vessels to the JMSDF. (Source: Janes)

26 May 25. India’s GRSE successfully completes indigenous naval gun’s sea trials. The gun demonstrated “pinpoint accuracy” using an advanced indigenous electro optical fire control system. India-based Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) has completed the indigenous 30mm Naval Surface Gun (NSG) sea acceptance firing trials of the indigenous 30mm Naval Surface Gun (NSG). During the trials, the gun demonstrated its performance with “pinpoint accuracy” using an advanced indigenous electro optical fire control system, the company said. The testing took place on one of GRSE’s Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), designed and built by the company. For this project, the company collaborated with BHSEL and Elbit Systems Land. BHSEL and Elbit served as the technology and production partners involved in the NSG project. GRSE said the partnership has resulted in a system with 60% indigenous content, with expectations for a higher percentage in future orders. Prior to the sea trials, the NSG (30mm) completed quality testing at the factory level, followed by live target firing exercises at sea. In a post on X platform, GRSE said: “The Gun System is highly accurate and reliable and will be an extremely potent addition to the Indian Navy’s inventory of technologically superior weapon systems. GRSE is proud to have its products ranging from ‘Warships to Weapons’.” Earlier this month, the Indian Navy received ‘Arnala’, the first in a series of eight ASW SWCs, at L&T Shipyard in Kattupalli, Tamil Nadu. GRSE indigenously designed and built the vessel as part of a public-private collaboration with L&T Shipyard. The Ministry of Defence had signed contracts in April 2019 with GRSE and Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the construction of eight ships each under the Make in India initiative. The ships from GRSE are named Arnala-class, while those built by CSL are designated Mahe-class. (Source: naval-technology.com)

26 May 25. Sweden Ballistics (Swebal) aims to produce more than 4,000 metric tons of TNT, used in many artillery shells, grenades and bombs, annually from the end of 2027. (Source: FT.com)

22 May 25. Diehl Defence, a leading system house for ground-based air defence, guided missiles and ammunition, has intensified its partnership with Thailand-based defence and security business RV Connex. Both companies signed a contract for the first delivery of target drones and services for live firing tests with Diehl Defence’s IRIS-T air-to-air-missile. Included in the contract are furthermore services for weapon airworthiness certification projects. This first delivery of JRV-01 target drones follows the signature of a Memorandum of Understanding by both companies in November 2023 that led the way to this deepened cooperation. Both companies will now commence the common evaluation of the system. RV Connex offers modern target representation systems such as the JRV-01 target drone system as well as all required services for its use. The JRV-01 target drone as well as the services will be used for enhancing the realism of IRIS-T live firing tests and for preparing the costumer’s training state to meet evolving security demands. Diehl Defence will benefit from the JRV-01 capabilities, providing a highly realistic threat simulation and ensuring that Diehl Defence’s testing protocols achieve the highest standard of reliability and performance. Together with RV Connex, Diehl Defence can now offer cost-efficient complete solutions for live firings without the need of complex test infrastructure and will be able to provide full support for live firings for IRIS-T customers. First test firings of IRIS-T on JRV-01 drones are already firmly planned. Both companies plan to expand their cooperation and range of services in the future. The partnership between Diehl Defence and RV Connex initially addresses the Asian market, but has the potential to be expanded to other markets worldwide. IRIS-T is a 5th-generation short-range air-to-air missile, fully integrated into Eurofighter/Typhoon, Gripen, F-16, EF-18, F-5E and Tornado. Currently, the integration of the IRIS-T missile into the Korea Aerospace Industries, Ltd. (KAI) KF-21 fighter aircraft is ongoing. Following this integration, the Republic of Korea signed the first contract with Diehl Defence in 2024 for the procurement of IRIS-T air-to-air missiles.

Helmut Rauch, Diehl Defence CEO, said: “I am proud to expand our presence in Asia in partnership with RV Connex of Thailand. We are looking back at 15 years of successful operations in the country, and I am convinced that there is more success for us in Asia to come.”

Diehl Defence has already been present in East and South East Asia for many years, notably by providing the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) with IRIS-T missiles since 2013, and by cooperating with Korea Aerospace Industries, Ltd. (KAI) for the integration of IRIS-T on TA-50/FA-50 and KF-21 aircraft. Most recently in October 2024, Diehl Defence has announced a support contract with the RTAF for IRIS. (Source: joint-forces.com)

26 May 25. AFCEA 2025: Rheinmetall presents Battlesuite – new digital platform for interconnected military systems. Modern conflicts are multifunctional, multidimensional and scalable challenges. Rheinmetall therefore proposes a multi-layer approach for interconnected and digitalised combat operations of the future. This integrative concept encompasses human intelligence and creativity as well as artificial intelligence, conventional weapon systems and unmanned systems. A core element for interconnecting all actors and systems is Rheinmetall’s new Battlesuite. The new digital platform for networked military systems is designed to enable armed forces to conduct operations with superior effectiveness. Rheinmetall will be presenting its new Battlesuite for the first time at the AFCEA trade exhibition in 2025. The ability to interconnect conventional weapon systems with unmanned systems creates a synergistic effect that brings together the best of both worlds – the precision and flexibility of unmanned systems and the robustness and versatility of conventional systems. This enables holistic warfare, in which each system complements the respective strengths of the others and relieves the human operator. Rheinmetall’s Battlesuite is a core element of this concept. The Battlesuite acts as a central hub for data flow and decision-making, supported by state-of-the-art AI, powerful network architecture and robust cyber security protocols.

The Rheinmetall Battlesuite as a comprehensive solution

The Battlesuite is based on blackned’s Tactical Core – basically the operating system – and cleverly expands it with a theoretically infinite number of available or future applications, similar to the app architecture of a smartphone. The Battlesuite integrates both, products developed in-house by Rheinmetall and applications from strategic partners. This combination creates synergies and guarantees a wide range of possible applications to meet specific operational requirements. The result is a modular yet robust infrastructure that is both, forwards-looking and powerful.

The key features of the Battlesuite include:

Seamless interoperability between heterogeneous systems: Whether old or new, the Rheinmetall solution enables smooth communication.
Real-time communication in complex scenarios: Improves decision-making for tactical and strategic operations.
Advanced cyber security mechanisms: A multi-layered approach protects critical data and communication channels.
The highlights of the Rheinmetall solution are:
Modular architecture: Flexibility to adapt to different systems and requirements. Open architecture enables seamless integration and interoperability with existing and future systems, increasing both the adaptability and longevity of the solution.
Government-friendly open code: It offers transparency, security and the ability to adapt systems to specific national requirements.
AI-supported decision-making: Predictive models enable responsive, data-driven decisions. The AI-based platform acts as a tactical data fog that collects, stores, synchronises and presents data to all applications – regardless of individual applications and the current system and network structure.
Efficient network management: Ensuring seamless communication in combat by integrating tactical radio alongside IP systems, including adaptation to legacy systems and new radio systems to withstand the challenges posed by enemy electronic warfare (EW). This specifically includes support for narrowband transmission systems in the area of highly resilient communications.
Approved cyber security solution: Rheinmetall’s Battlesuite guarantees maximum protection against digital threats. With state-of-the-art encryption technologies and continuous threat analysis, it reliably protects sensitive data and meets the strict security requirements of national and international standards. This approved solution guarantees security both in stationary operation and in mobile deployment scenarios.
Multi-security domain support: The Rheinmetall solution is designed to operate seamlessly in multi-security domain environments. By integrating isolated security zones and cross-domain communication, it offers a comprehensive security architecture that meets the complex requirements of modern IT infrastructures. Whether in government agencies, critical infrastructure projects or multinational companies—Battlesuite ensures secure and efficiently controlled interaction between different security areas.
Cost-effectiveness: Another advantage is the cost savings achieved through shared use of the platform. Instead of adapting each system individually, new functions and technologies can be easily integrated.

The Rheinmetall Battlesuite enables different users to exchange information in real time, thereby generating a constantly updated picture of the military situation. All units on the battlefield have access to the same information, which significantly improves their decision-making capabilities. More resource-efficient use of existing systems allows decisions to be made faster and with greater precision. Time, materials and personnel are used optimally, while the effectiveness of operations is increased. Digitalisation and networking not only strengthen operational flexibility, but also sustainability in resource planning and utilisation

23 May 25. L3Harris Marks Major Milestone for New Solid Rocket Motor ‘Factories of the Future’ in Virginia. L3Harris Technologies (NYSE: LHX) has broken ground on the construction of five new solid rocket motor facilities in Virginia that will boost production to support key national defense programs. The new facilities will incorporate modular factory design, robotic flex cells, automated, progressive casting and improved handling and assembly throughout the production line.

“L3Harris’ growth in Virginia is another solid example of how we’re expanding our rocket motor manufacturing infrastructure to support the nation’s defense propulsion needs,” said Ken Bedingfield, President, Aerojet Rocketdyne, L3Harris. “Made possible through a Defense Production Act Title III cooperative agreement, this expansion will complement an existing 256,000 square feet of manufacturing space, supporting some of the most advanced propulsion research and production in the world.”

L3Harris’ site in Virginia hosts the company’s Center of Excellence for Propellant Research and Small to Medium-sized Solid Rocket Motor Production. The expansion includes a 12,000 square foot, state-of-the-art solid rocket motor cast and assembly facility, as well as a control room, facilities to support mixing and grinding operations and upgrades to the site’s motor testing capabilities. The consolidated cast and assembly building will centralize production of a critical program under one roof, reducing the distance motors travel during manufacturing by 90%.

“L3Harris’ continued expansion in Virginia underscores the Commonwealth’s pivotal role in safeguarding our nation’s security,” said Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin. “With a world-class workforce, cutting-edge infrastructure, and a strategic East Coast location, Virginia offers the ideal environment for defense and aerospace leaders like L3Harris to grow and drive innovation for the future.”

“I’m proud of Virginia’s continued leadership in the defense sector, which is made possible in part through crucial investments like L3Harris’ new solid rocket motor facilities,” said Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va. “I’ll keep looking for opportunities to support Virginia’s robust defense industry—a core pillar of Virginia’s economy and a key component of our military readiness.”

“Thrilled to see L3Harris expand its presence in Virginia and continue to strengthen our defense industrial base,” said Sen. Mark R. Warner, D-Va. “This investment in Orange County will support the world-class research and manufacturing coming out of Virginia, while also creating valuable jobs for American workers.”

“This investment by L3Harris underscores how the Seventh Congressional District, and Virginia overall, remains a great place to build systems critical to our national security. This project will yield exactly the kind of smart, strategic growth we need in the Seventh District to strengthen our national security, rebuild America’s defense industrial base, and build key components for munitions such as the Javelin,” said Rep. Eugene Vindman, D-Va. “As an Army veteran and a member of the House Armed Services Committee, I will prioritize supporting projects that ensure our service members have the tools they need to keep our country safe — while creating more good jobs right here in the Seventh.”

“Investment in key capabilities for domestic defense production is integral to our efforts to continue to support warfighter requirements,” said Greg Davis, Acting Director, Manufacturing Capability Expansion and Investment Prioritization, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy. “It’s also an important component to the Department’s priority of revitalizing the defense industrial base.”

L3Harris is also modernizing and expanding its solid rocket motor production in two other states. The company is constructing new solid rocket motor facilities in Camden, Arkansas, and is transitioning production of inert components for critical missile systems to align with the sites’ core competencies in Huntsville, Alabama. The company is already ramping up production due to digital process improvements as well as new tooling and equipment. (Source: ASD Network)

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

May 22, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

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22 May 25. USAF confirms readiness of Minuteman III ICBM. The Minuteman III ICBM will be eventually replaced by the LGM-35A Sentinel. The US Air Force (USAF) has conducted a successful test launch of an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The launch was executed by a joint team of Air Force Global Strike Command personnel. During the test, the Minuteman III ICBM equipped with a single Mark-21 High Fidelity Re-Entry Vehicle was launched as part of routine and periodic testing activities. The Western Test Range at Vandenberg served as the principal testing site for the Air Force Global Strike Command’s strategic deterrence systems. The trial is intended to confirm the safety, security, reliability and effectiveness of the US nuclear deterrent system.

US Air Force Global Strike Command commander general Thomas Bussiere said: “This ICBM test launch underscores the strength of the nation’s nuclear deterrent and the readiness of the ICBM leg of the triad. The missile’s re-entry vehicle travelled approximately 4,200 miles to reach its target at the US Army Space and Missile Defense Command’s Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site (RTS) in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, located at the Kwajalein Atoll. The RTS is equipped with advanced sensors, including high-fidelity metric and signature radars, optical instruments, and telemetry systems, all of which support the research, development, testing, and evaluation of US defence and space programmes. During these tests, RTS personnel collect radar, optical, and telemetry data during the terminal phase of flight to assess system performance.

RTS range director army lieutenant colonel Casey Rumfelt said: “Reagan Test Site is an indispensable national asset, uniquely equipped to support critical tests of our nation’s offensive and defensive systems, including all Glory Trip missions. Its specialised instrumentation and strategic location are unmatched globally, ensuring the effectiveness of our nation’s strategic deterrent.”

Airmen from each of the three missile wings were chosen to support the mission. Maintenance support was provided by teams from the 90th Missile Wing at F.E. Warren Force Base in Wyoming and the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. Personnel from these bases maintain round-the-clock alert status for the country’s ICBM force, notes USAF. Data collected from the test launches will contribute to the continued evaluation of the ICBM programme, with input from the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, and US Strategic Command. The objective is to ensure the Minuteman III missile’s operational capability and the long-term effectiveness of the nuclear deterrent. As the US transitions to the LGM-35A Sentinel, the Minuteman III will remain in service to guarantee deterrence capabilities until the new system is fully operational. The US Air Force’s (USAF) Sentinel programmatic agreement aims to replace approximately 400 ageing Minuteman III missiles across various USAF missile fields. (Source: airforce-technology.com)

22 May 25. Rheinmetall and Reliance enter into strategic partnership. Reliance Defence Ltd from India and Düsseldorf-based Rheinmetall AG have agreed on a strategic partnership in the field of ammunition. A memorandum of under¬standing to this effect has now been signed by representatives of both sides. The collaboration between the companies will include supply of explosives and propellants for medium and large caliber ammunition to Rheinmetall by Reliance. Furthermore the two companies intend to engage in joint marketing activities for selected products and are aiming to further extend their cooperation based on future opportunities. In order to support this collaboration, Reliance Defence Ltd will set up a greenfield manufacturing facility in the Watad Industrial Area, of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. The Reliance manufacturing facility, one of the largest in South Asia, will have an annual capacity to produce up to 200,000 artillery shells, 10,000 tons of explosives and 2,000 tons of propellants. The cooperation gives Rheinmetall further access to important raw materials and secures not only its supply chains, also in the interests of its customers, but also creates further growth opportunities. In India, the new Reliance state-of-the-art facility will make a significant contribution to supplying the country’s armed forces. At the same time, it will play an important role in realizing the Indian government’s vision of achieving defence exports worth USD 5 bn and an economic power of USD 5 trillion.

Armin Papperger, CEO of Rheinmetall AG emphasized that “this Strategic Partnership of Rheinmetall with Reliance Defence led by Anil Ambani’s Reliance Group illustrates our strong commitment to partner with India under the strong leadership of Prime Minister Modi”. We are delighted to partner with Rheinmetall AG, a global major in Defence Industry and a visionary leader like Armin Papperger. This is a transformational moment for the Indian Defence sector and for Reliance Infrastructure’s subsidiary Reliance Defence”, said Anil Ambani, founder of the Reliance Group.

Reliance Defence Ltd recently announced plans to set up an integrated project for the manufacturing of explosives, ammunition and small arms under the Dhirubhai Ambani Defence City (DADC). The DADC is being built in the Watad industrial area in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, and once completed will be the largest greenfield project in the defence sector ever developed by any private company in India.

22 May 25. MBDA Multi-million defence investment creates 700 jobs days after UK-EU security pact.

Hundreds of high-skilled jobs created at defence firm MBDA’s expanded Bolton site, working on cutting-edge missile system manufacturing technology
Announcement comes just days after the Government signs new Security and Defence Partnership that will boost defence procurement opportunities for UK.
Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds will visit site and hail investment as latest vote of confidence in Government’s upcoming modern Industrial Strategy.

Britain’s defence industry received yet another boost this week as 700 high-skilled jobs are set to be created following a £200m investment from European defence company MBDA at its site in Bolton. The announcement follows new Security and Defence Partnership signed at this week’s EU-UK Summit which will open the door to the EU’s new weapons scheme, leading to significant opportunities for the UK’s world-leading defence industries, driving growth and supporting 430,000 British jobs and livelihoods. This is the latest win for the UK’s leading defence and advanced manufacturing sectors and is further proof the Government’s Plan for Change is working. It also represents a major vote of confidence in the upcoming modern Industrial Strategy, which will drive investment in the UK’s high-growth sectors by giving businesses the certainty they need to commit to the UK.

Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds will visit MBDA’s Bolton site today (22 May) to formally announce the investment, which forms part of a wider £500m commitment from the company to expand its UK manufacturing and technologies.

Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said: “This is great news for Bolton and another win for our world-class defence sector, which will create hundreds of good, well-paid jobs and ensure the UK continues to lead the way on the cutting-edge technologies of the future. Our new Security and Defence Partnership will unlock access to the EU’s proposed new £150 bn defence fund for UK firms. Coupled with the launch of our upcoming modern Industrial Strategy, communities across the country will see how our Plan for Change is working – delivering growth at home and strength abroad.”

The investment from MBDA, a leading missile systems manufacturer, will more than double its Bolton footprint by 2028 and grow its apprenticeship and STEM outreach programme, which already includes over 400 early-career professionals UK-wide. It also supports MBDA’s goal to deliver £10bn of UK exports by 2032, cementing the UK’s position as a leader in the manufacturing and export of complex weapons systems, and comes after the Government announced a £6.5bn complex weapons partnership with MBDA in July 2024.

MBDA UK Managing Director Chris Allam said: “We are proud and excited to be building a world class engineering and manufacturing campus in the north-west of England, the centre of complex weapons manufacturing for the UK, and our associated recruitment and training will extend our already great workforce. MBDA is privileged to have a 10-year Complex Weapons portfolio agreement with the UK Government. This gives us the confidence to invest and better support the UK and its allies. It also helps our supply chain and over 700 SMEs who work with MBDA in the UK. When we expand, they expand with us.”

Megan, a manufacturing apprentice at MBDA’s Bolton site, said: “It’s great that our site is expanding and there will be more early-careers opportunities for young people. Becoming an apprentice was an obvious choice for me. Having the chance to learn as part of my full-time job and achieve a recognised qualification and career made it a very easy decision. Apprenticeships can be unique experience for each person. They provide the chance to excel in industries people are passionate about, and the experiences they get will shape their future. Making the most out of my apprenticeship has led to reward and recognition for my hard work, and I always encourage others to study STEM subjects and do the same.”

UK Export Finance CEO Tim Reid said: “Pioneering companies like MBDA UK investing in their people and technologies for the long-term underscore why we are a world leader in defence. Thanks to our multi-bn-pound direct lending uplift, we can support even more defence firms to expand their production lines and take on more international orders from allies – leading to greater economic growth, stronger supply chains and local jobs back here at home.”

The Government is backing the defence sector to deliver skilled jobs and growth across the country as part of its Plan for Change and is providing significant financial support to UK defence companies through UK Export Finance (UKEF). In March this year, the Chancellor announced a £2bn increase in UKEF’s Direct Lending capacity for defence exports, taking its overall lending capability to £10 bn. The UK is one of the largest exporters of defence equipment in the world, and in 2023 the UK won defence contracts worth £14.5bn.

21 May 25. British Army tests lightweight Javelin antitank weapon at record range. The British Army has successfully test-fired the Javelin’s Lightweight Command Launch Unit (LWCLU) at a record range, marking a milestone as the system evolves to counter longer-range threats. The testing, which was conducted this week, involved engaging a target at a distance of four kilometers, a first for the smaller and lighter weapon system.

“The successful engagement of a target at 4km today [in Salisbury, England] is a statement of intent – it represents a tangible demonstration of how seriously the British Army is taking the Chief of General Staff’s direction to double fighting power by 2027,” British Army Lt. Col. Chris Woods said in a press release.

The LWCLU is produced by the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between Raytheon (RTX) and Lockheed Martin. It is a component of the Javelin missile system designed to be 30% smaller and 25% lighter than the previous Block I Command Launch Unit, which enables soldiers to transport and deploy it faster, according to RTX. It is said to have doubled target detection and recognition capabilities than its predecessor, per the company’s website, and is compatible with all current, past and future Javelin variants. The United Kingdom is a key partner in the components supply chain of the Javelin and is expected to produce 3,960 rounds per year by 2026 and 900 LWCLUs by the end of the decade. The Javelin joint venture provides £56m ($75m) per year to the UK economy at current manufacturing rates, an amount that RTX says will increase. In 2022, the British government requested to buy 513 Javelin LWCLUs for an estimated cost of $300m. (Source: Defense News)

21 May 25. Canada looking at investments in Golden Dome defense shield, PM Carney says. Canada is looking at potential investments in U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposed $175bn Golden Dome missile defense shield, Prime Minister Mark Carney said on Wednesday. Trump said on Tuesday he had selected a design for the project and named a Space Force general to head the program, which is aimed at blocking threats from China and Russia. Carney, who won an April election in part by promising to stand up to the threat posed by Trump, said he had discussed the concept of the Golden Dome a couple of times with the president.

“We have an ability, if we so choose, to complete the Golden Dome with investments in partnership. And it’s something that we are looking at, and something that has been discussed at a high level,” he told a press conference.

“Is it a good idea for Canada? Well, it’s a good idea to have protection for Canadians and Canada.” Carney declined to say how much Canada might spend if it decided to take part in the Dome project. (Source: Reuters)

21 May 25. US: Missile defence programme will decrease regional tensions, socio-economic health risks. On 20 May, President Donald Trump selected a design for the Golden Dome missile defence system. The administration forecasts the programme will cost approximately USD 175 bn and will be operational by 2029. Earlier in May, the Congressional Budget Office reported that costs could reach USD 831bn over 20 years. An initial USD 25bn allocation forms part of a major budget bill, currently being debated in Congress; we assess the bill will likely pass in the short term with additional concessions (unlikely relating to the defence budget). Reports indicate the procurement process will involve a range of private contractors, presenting investment opportunities for defence and technology sector firms in the medium term. Furthermore, Trump emphasised that the programme would involve industries in Alaska, Florida, Georgia and Indiana; the scale of the investments will decrease long-term socio-economic health risks in these states. Both Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney acknowledged talks were ongoing about Canada potentially joining the initiative; this will decrease regional tensions in the short-to-medium term. (Source: Sibylline)

20 May 25. SIG SAUER, industry leading manufacturer of elite military weapon systems, is proud to congratulate the U.S. Army on the milestone of officially designating Type Classification – Standard (TC-STD) to the SIG SAUER Next Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) M7 rifle and M250 (belt fed) automatic rifle— cornerstone systems of the U.S. Army’s modernization program and overmatch efforts. The M7 is the M4 carbine replacement, and the M250 replaces the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon; the systems bring superior range and lethality over legacy systems, providing a greater threat to enemy forces through superior overmatch. The Type Classification affirms the M7 and M250 meet stringent performance, safety, and reliability standards for widespread military use. This designation ensures seamless integration into the U.S. Army’s inventory, streamlining procurement, training, and maintenance across units and asserting the materiel fully satisfies U.S. Army operational needs. This milestone marks the transition of these advanced firearms from developmental to standardized status, signifying readiness for widespread fielding.

“This approval underscores the U.S. Army’s commitment to equipping our soldiers with next generation lethality to maintain tactical superiority and enhance mission success,” states Steve Rose, Executive Vice President, Defense Strategies Group. “The M7 and M250 represent a transformative leap in combat capability.”

The NGSW Program, initiated in 2017, aims to revolutionize small arms capabilities for the U.S. Army. Following a 27-month prototype phase, extensive testing culminated in the selection of SIG SAUER’s XM7 and XM250 in April 2022. (Source: PR Newswire)

20 May 25. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth Statement on Golden Dome for America. The Department of Defense (DoD) welcomes President Trump’s announcement regarding the Golden Dome for America, a next-generation missile defense shield. This bold initiative, formalized in Executive Order (EO) 14186 on January 27, 2025, represents a historic investment in American security and fulfills our duty to protect the homeland first and foremost. The Golden Dome will progressively protect our nation from aerial attacks from any foe. Within the last four decades, our adversaries have developed more advanced and lethal long-range weapons than ever before, including ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles capable of striking the homeland with either conventional or nuclear warheads. Golden Dome is designed to leverage some past investments but will also use next-generation technology to defend against the evolving, and complex threat landscape. In response to the President’s bold vision and clear direction, the Department has developed a draft architecture and implementation plan for a Golden Dome system of systems that will protect our homeland from a wide range of global missile threats. This historic investment builds on two of the Department of Defense’s three main objectives: rebuilding our military capability and re-establishing deterrence. The Golden Dome builds on what have always been strengths of the United States: bold vision, innovation, and cutting-edge technology. As the President stated in the EO, the Golden Dome will include space-based interceptors and sensors. Some U.S. technology in space such as space-based sensors and air and missile defense exist today, but all of the systems comprising the Golden Dome architecture will need to be seamlessly integrated.

Golden Dome will be fielded in phases, prioritizing defense where the threat is greatest. The DoD is working with the Office of Management and Budget to develop a plan to fund recommended capabilities arising from the President’s directive, allowing sufficient time for consideration by the President before finalization of the Fiscal Year 2026 (FY 2026) Budget. We are working with Congress to secure $25B of funding in the One Big Beautiful reconciliation bill for critical capabilities necessary to ensure the protection of the U.S. homeland from the aerial threats of today and tomorrow. We look forward to continuing that work with Congress to secure funding for critical capabilities necessary in the FY26 budget request. The United States will continue to enhance its existing capabilities to provide a thorough layered defense for its homeland. This EO does not represent an abandonment of existing ground, sea, and air-based kinetic defenses focused on missile interception in the midcourse or terminal phases of flight. Golden Dome is being designed in close coordination with NORAD, USNORTHCOM, USSPACECOM, and other DoD stakeholders to ensure full interoperability and real-time integration with our existing defense architecture. The Department remains committed to providing our nation with a strong, credible deterrent and will ensure all work done on Golden Dome for America adds to and does not detract from our ability to deter nuclear and non-nuclear strategic attacks on the United States. Our goal is peace through strength. Golden Dome ensures that the American homeland is not left exposed while adversaries develop more advanced and lethal long-range weapons. We thank the President for his leadership and vision in prioritizing the defense of our nation. (Source: U.S. DoD)

20 May 25. Britain’s F-35s to be deprived of long-range missiles ‘until early 2030s’. Fresh delays to Spear 3s raise concerns over UK defence capabilities Britain’s most advanced warplanes will not be able to shoot missiles at ground targets until at least 2030, ministers have admitted. The F-35B stealth jet was originally set to gain long-range Spear 3 missiles capable of taking out tanks, air defences and bunkers from this year, a target that was later pushed back to 2028. But in an embarrassing blow to the Ministry of Defence, procurement minister Maria Eagle has revealed their deployment will now be delayed until the “early 2030s”. It leaves British F-35B pilots reliant on dropped bombs to strike ground targets, with one expert comparing the situation to the dangerous missions carried out by Lancaster bomber crews in the Second World War. The aircraft shared by the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force are currently only equipped with Paveway IV precision-guided bombs, along with medium and short-range air-to-air missiles. By comparison, the British-made Spear 3 would allow pilots to launch air-to-ground strikes on targets more than 60 miles away. Critics warned the delay risks leaving Britain underpowered at a time when the heads of the Army and MI6 have called for the military to be prepared for war with Russia within a few years. (Source: Daily Telegraph)

19 May 25. Australia boosts defence with PLM initiative. Mission Talon Strike focuses on developing medium-range precision loitering munition systems with kinetic payloads. The Australian Government has launched Mission Talon Strike, an initiative focused on fostering the development of an affordable precision loitering munition (PLM) within the local industry. This PLM is intended to fill the operational gap between short and long-range munitions, providing ground forces with improved tactical options against potential threats. The Advanced Strategic Capabilities Accelerator (ASCA) is actively pursuing technological solutions through this initiative, which aims to equip the Australian Defence Force (ADF) with enhanced capabilities. The central challenge posed by this mission is to identify methods for engaging land targets from a medium range using cost-effective and deployable loitering munitions. ASCA is mandated to execute a swift procurement process as part of its Mission Talon-Strike, which operates under an acquisition framework previously sanctioned by the Vice Chief of the Defence Force. In line with this directive, ASCA has issued a Request for Tender (RFT) inviting industry submissions for the provision of a PLM solution. To support this goal, the initiative is in search of appropriate flight platform vehicles along with their corresponding launching systems, as well as transport and storage solutions. These components are essential for conducting tests and obtaining certification for the PLM systems. The procurement process under Mission Talon-Strike emphasises the need for these systems to be supplied in quantities that meet the testing and certification requirements set by defence.

Australian Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy said: “The launch of Mission Talon Strike by ASCA is about developing a priority capability at an accelerated pace. This mission is aligned with the Albanese Government’s work over the last three years, in conjunction with the ADF, to develop a domestically manufactured precision loitering munition capability that addresses threats quickly and accurately. Through Talon Strike, we are continuing to back Australian industry and ingenuity while demonstrating support for a critical pathway to meet the needs of the ADF.”

Mission Talon Strike’s announcement comes on the heels of the market approach for ASCA’s recent launch of Mission Syracuse, which aims to enhance the ADF’s counter-drone capabilities.

Mission Syracuse is dedicated to the rapid development of advanced technology options that can be integrated with the ADF’s existing counter small uncrewed aerial systems. Both Mission Talon Strike and Mission Syracuse represent a concerted effort to provide the ADF with advanced, integrated solutions to counteract potential threats. Mission Syracuse represents the subsequent endeavour for ASCA, coming after the successful allocation of contracts to two Australian companies in January 2025 under Mission Black Thorn. This previous initiative, Mission Black Thorn, was centred on the rapid development of technologies aimed at degrading integrated air and missile defence systems of prospective adversaries. According to a report from GlobalData, Australia’s defence budget in 2024 stood at $37.8bn. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 6% during 2025-2029. The budget allocated for acquisitions is anticipated to rise because of the planned procurement of aircraft, submarines, naval vessels, and missiles. (Source: army-technology.com)

19 May 25. FEINDEF 2025: Instalaza develops upgraded C90 shoulder-fired weapon. Spanish weapons manufacturer Instalaza unveiled a reusable, shoulder-fired weapon system designed specifically for the Fuerza de Infantería de Marina (marine corps), Janes was informed at the International Defence and Security Exhibition (FEINDEF) 2025 held from 12 to 14 May in Madrid. The ‘Hispano’ is based on the company’s in-service C90 solution, which continues to be used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU). However, it features a series of upgrades specifically requested by the marine corps, according to Santiago Galindo, exports/sales and corporate image manager at Instalaza. Upgrades include a new pistol grip with trigger mechanism as well as the new ‘Vosel H’ fire-control system (FCS), which enables the munition to accurately hit point targets out to a maximum effective range of 650 m. The Hispano also offers end-users significant weight savings, with the launcher and munition weighing 5.7 kg, and the FCS 1.7 kg, including batteries, Galindo said. The Vosel H FCS, specifically designed for Hispano, features day and thermal imaging cameras, a gyroscope, laser rangefinder, and a ballistic computer, which the company said considers the environmental conditions for the ammunition’s propellant. Hispano is capable of firing any legacy C90 ammunition (anti-tank, anti-bunker, dual purpose, and enhanced blast) in addition to extended range anti-tank munitions capable of hitting targets up to 650 m. Galindo told Janes the Spanish Marine Corps would be undertaking live-fire trials in Spain this week and suggested a contract could be signed for an undisclosed number of munitions by the end of 2025. (Source: Janes)

14 May 25. FEINDEF is the setting that has been chosen by Indra to showcase one of the most advanced systems it’s been working on in recent months to meet the needs of the Armed Forces in the complex defence scenarios and operations that are emerging. It’s known as VALERO and it’s a weapon system based on a new multi-purpose air vehicle designed to fly in different modes and carry various kinds of payloads, depending on the mission to be fulfilled, with capabilities that can prove vital in multi-domain confrontations. Very few countries in the world can boast an operational system of these characteristics, although there is significant interest in securing one, and therefore VALERO will help position Indra and the entire Spanish industry in an area with high potential for growth. In addition to the light Multi-Purpose Air Vehicle (MAV), the VALERO weapon system is complemented by a configurable surface launcher, a planning and control ground segment, and the associated support equipment. Due to its modular nature, the MAV can be configured with different payloads to determine the role of the weapon system, based on the operational scenario and mission. It’s designed to be mission expendable or, optionally, recoverable, and it can be launched from different air and surface platforms. These features, together with its ability to saturate and deceive, the possibility of low-cost mass combat with a high number of MAVs, and its collaborative capabilities for work with other participants in the mission, will enable VALERO to increase combat power during operations. Consequently, it will become a key player when it comes to dealing with the new threats set to emerge in the future multi-domain scenarios, while reducing the degree of risk faced by the crews and valuable platforms. The result of a project initiated in 2023, VALERO is a fully domestic product that meets the current needs of the Armed Forces and promotes the strategic autonomy of Spain and Europe in a key area for the future. It also boosts industrial and technological development with a dual civil and military impact and involves the entire value chain, thus helping position Spanish industry in the international arena.

“The aim of this innovative, ambitious and structural project is to drive the national industrial fabric throughout the country. For this purpose, we’re collaborating with different companies in the sector, attracting talent, endowing ourselves with industrial capabilities, and relying on universities and specialised centres. With VALERO we’ll contribute to reinforcing our industry, creating quality jobs and consolidating industrial corridors that can address the new challenges facing the sector and help us define the future of defence”, declared Manuel Rodríguez Cerezo, director of Weapons & Ammunitions at Indra.

Following the definition of the operational concept, the definition of the architectures and the systems engineering of the system, Indra is working on the solution’s design and demonstrators. (Source: joint-forces.com)

19 May 25. Newly revealed defence company Tiberius Aerospace launches “Sceptre” a revolutionary new Ramjet 155mm munition. Tiberius Aerospace is a modern defence technology company built to empower the UK, US and their global allies with next generation weapon systems and AI powered solutions. Tiberius is publicly announcing its flagship weapons program, Sceptre (TRBM 155HG), a revolutionary new liquid fuelled, 155mm Ramjet extended-range precision-guided artillery munition. Sceptre delivers superior precision and dramatically improves the cost effectiveness of all howitzer class artillery. This announcement coincides with the Future Artillery conference, London 20-22 May 2025. Emerging today from stealth mode, Tiberius Aerospace was founded in 2022, in response to a new era of conflict where speed, adaptability, cost-effective capability and supply chain assurance are essential to national security. With its founders’ DNA rooted in Silicon Valley, Tiberius’ team of engineers, strategists and entrepreneurs are applying best practices, innovative design and engineering expertise from multiple commercial sectors to rapidly deliver high-impact, compliant, modular and open architecture weapon systems. The first product to be announced by Tiberius Aerospace is Sceptre (TRBM 155HG) – a revolutionary new 155mm ramjet extended-range precision-guided ballistic munition reaching speeds of Mach 3.5 and altitudes in excess of 65,000 feet (beyond jamming range). Its unique design balances performance and operational efficiency (manufacturing, safety, maintenance and modularity) to deliver a next-generation munition for legacy artillery and future platforms. Sceptre has an extended range up to 150km depending on payload (max 5.2kg) and superior targeting precision with a circular error probability (CEP) of less than 5m, even in GPS contested battlespaces, compared to over 100m for traditional artillery. Designed with the customer and end user foremost, the system is fully compatible with NATO standard 155mm artillery platforms and its ignition system and limited barrel contact points minimises barrel degradation. To reduce the logistics burden, minimise storage and in-transit safety hazards, and maximise shelf life beyond 20 years, Sceptre uses a proprietary just-in-time, multi-fuel (diesel, JP-4 and JP-8) liquid propellent design.

Sceptre was designed to allow a cost down procurement model that broadens and strengths the supply chain, delivering better security, resiliency and cost efficiency. Its modular, open architecture allows for future software and hardware upgrades drawing on modern technology best practice. Its sophisticated guidance system has a simple user interface for target selection and supports an open API for 3rd party fire control platform integration. During flight, the onboard GPS and inertial measurement unit synchronise and leverage advanced AI to error correct to desired confidence levels, allowing operation in degraded or GPS denied environments. If needed, multiple munitions can communicate in-flight to further refine the targeting solution. Sceptre delivers a 10X solution – precision, cost-effective, long-range capability with minimal collateral damage.

Chad Steelberg, Founder and CEO of Tiberius Aerospace said: “Our mission is to deliver next-generation weapon systems of outstanding capability with precision, scale and efficiency. The public launch of Sceptre today, the first of our Ramjet munitions, meets this goal and fills a critical capability gap by delivering long-range precision-guided effects in a high-quality cost-effective package. Tiberius’ innovation pipeline of products and services is engineered to catalyse a strategic leap in defence—empowering the UK, the US and their allies with unmatched agility, precision and rock-solid resilience.”

11 May 25. Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control President Tim Cahill, along with the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) Assistant Deputy Nawaf Albawardi, and Wasim Attieh President of Arabian International Company for Steel Structures (AIC) recently met at AIC’s Jeddah facility to review the shared progress towards AIC’s efforts to produce locally-sourced components for the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) Weapon System. During the visit, the team celebrated the first completion of locally-produced components for the THAAD launcher, highlighting the ongoing collaboration and achievements in local manufacturing. This achievement showcases AIC’s expertise in precision welding and the effective application of advanced manufacturing techniques. It is particularly significant as it demonstrates how the two companies successfully worked to bolster manufacturing expertise, strengthening the country’s defence industrial base while establishing a second source and building resilience for the US supply chain.

“This is a tremendous milestone for the United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as our nations work to fulfil the Kingdom’s THAAD procurement,” said Tim Cahill, president, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control. “Through this programme, we’re not only supporting Saudi Vision 2030 and enhancing regional defence capacity, but we’re also generating high-quality manufacturing jobs in the United States and strengthening the American defence industrial base, a testament to the value of our partnership with AIC Steel and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

“Lockheed Martin has been an excellent partner in providing the tools and training necessary to prepare and ultimately advance the localised production of such a major component of the THAAD Weapon System,” said AIC Steel President Wasim Attieh. “I look forward to working together to ensure a more secure future for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. I would like also to thank the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) for their support for us during all stages of this project.”

THAAD is a combat-proven, highly advanced hit-to-kill missile defence system designed to intercept and destroy incoming ballistic missiles inside and outside of the earth’s atmosphere. THAAD provides a critical layer of protection against short-, medium-, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles. THAAD’s flight test success rate and combat proven status, together with its ready-now capability, continue to drive interest from across the globe and the air defence community. (Source: joint-forces.com)

19 May 25. Rheinmetall Confirms Site for UK Barrel Facility -Signalling Major Commitment to British Defence Capability. Rheinmetall has confirmed Telford as the home of its new leading-edge large-calibre barrel production facility – marking a bold step in re-establishing sovereign defence manufacturing in the UK and delivering on its strategic partnership with the Ministry of Defence (MoD), under the Trinity House Agreement. This major investment positions Rheinmetall at the heart of Britain’s defence industrial revival, supporting both the modernisation of the British Army and the UK’s role in strengthening NATO’s collective readiness. With production set to begin by 2027, the UK will once again join the ranks of nations capable of manufacturing large-calibre barrels – vital for national defence and global export. Momentum is already building. Rheinmetall has placed orders for key long-lead manufacturing equipment, ensuring rapid progress and reinforcing its full commitment to delivering this critical capability on time.

Expanding on an Industrial Powerhouse

The new facility will use British steel and advanced manufacturing to deliver next-generation barrel systems for both UK and allied platforms. With plans to inject over £400 m into the UK economy over the next decade and create more than 400 jobs – directly and indirectly via supply chain – this will revitalise the local industry and boost prosperity in Telford and beyond.

The Rt Hon Mark Pritchard MP for The Wrekin constituency in Shropshire shared: “This is fantastic news for the whole of Shropshire – for local suppliers and for the employment and skills this major investment will bring. I’ve worked tirelessly with Rheinmetall senior management to secure this investment for the area and I’m pleased that ministers have listened to our joint representations. This is a big day for the county as a whole.”

By restoring this vital capability – which has been lost in the UK since 2016 – Rheinmetall is positioning Britain as a defence manufacturing leader once again. This initiative is a key pillar of Rheinmetall UK’s broader strategic investment plan to grow our industrial footprint, with over £70 m already committed to strengthening sovereign capabilities, driving innovation and supporting job creation. Key elements of this investment include the expansion of the Telford facility to support Boxer and Challenger 3 production, alongside the development of Rheinmetall House in Bristol – the UK headquarters and Collaboration and Innovation Centre – further advancing engineering excellence and MoD collaboration.

Powering the Army’s Transformation

As the British Army pushes to triple its warfighting power by 2030, Rheinmetall’s new gun hall will provide the advanced systems required to meet that vision. From enhanced firepower to sovereign supply chain security, this facility will directly support the Army’s future force structure and readiness for modern conflict – including the demands seen in Ukraine and other high-threat environments. Rheinmetall’s priorities for 2025 and beyond include scaling up Boxer production, advancing Challenger 3 trials, and operationalising the new gun hall. These efforts are underpinned by major investment in UK defence skills – including apprenticeships, graduate programmes and industrial placements – ensuring long-term capability and sustainability. Rheinmetall is also expanding SME involvement in its global supply chain, strengthening domestic production and boosting UK exports.

Strengthening NATO

Beyond the UK, the facility will support NATO’s mission by supplying interoperable, advanced weapon systems across allied nations. It paves the way for even deeper UK involvement in multinational programmes and secures Rheinmetall’s role as a cornerstone of NATO’s industrial base.

Leading with Action

‘’This isn’t just an investment – it’s a statement,” said Armin Papperger, CEO and Chairman of Rheinmetall Germany. “We’re delivering the infrastructure, the technology, and the ambition to place the UK at the forefront of global defence manufacturing. With the location now confirmed and critical equipment already on order, Rheinmetall is moving at pace to turn vision into reality.”

This is more than a facility. It is a foundation for the future of British defence.

15 May 25. Defense Intelligence Agency releases ‘Golden Dome’ missile threat assessment. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) recently released an unclassified assessment titled “Golden Dome for America: Current and Future Missile Threats to the U.S. Homeland” to depict threats a sophisticated missile defense system for the United States would defend against—this product presents the agency’s unclassified intelligence on adversary missile threats and capabilities. In the coming decade, missile threats to the U.S. Homeland from more advanced conventional—and nuclear-capable delivery systems—will expand in scale and sophistication. DIA profiles the missile threat and inventories in six categories: intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, two types of hypersonic weapons, land attack cruise missiles, and fractional orbital bombardment systems. DIA’s mission is to provide intelligence on foreign militaries and their operating environments to prevent and decisively win wars. DIA officers are united in a common vision—to be the indispensable source of defense intelligence expertise for the nation. For more than 60 years, DIA has met the full range of security challenges faced by the United States. DIA intelligence officers operate around the world, supporting customers from forward-deployed warfighters to national policymakers.

18 May 25. North Korea Develops New Air-to-Air Missile and Smart Bombs in Push to Modernize Air Power. According to a picture released by the North Korean state news agency on May 17, 2025, North Korea has revealed the development of a new air-to-air missile and aerial bombs converted into precision-guided munitions. These weapons were highlighted during large-scale air force drills attended by the North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un, marking a significant step forward in the country’s efforts to modernize its air combat capabilities. The newly unveiled air-to-air missile exhibits a design remarkably similar to the Chinese PL-12, a beyond-visual-range active radar-guided missile widely used by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force. The PL-12 is known for incorporating mid-course data-link guidance and active radar homing during the terminal phase, enabling high accuracy and long-range target engagement. Although the official designation of the North Korean missile has not been disclosed, the external design suggests a deliberate attempt to emulate the functionality and capabilities of the PL-12.

Crucially, the missile appears to be intended for integration with the MiG-29 fighter jets, a key platform within the North Korean People’s Army Air Force (KPAAF). These Soviet-era aircraft have traditionally been constrained by limited missile technology and outdated targeting systems. The addition of a radar-guided missile similar to the PL-12 would significantly enhance their combat effectiveness by extending engagement ranges and improving target acquisition. This development represents a tactical leap for the KPAAF, which has long relied on less capable missiles such as the R-23, R-24, and R-27. The strong resemblance between the new North Korean missile and the PL-12 raises important questions about the source of its technological foundation. While both North Korea and China officially maintain a stance of independent defense development, the similarities suggest a deeper, albeit discreet, level of military cooperation or technology transfer. Historically, China and North Korea have shared a complex military relationship rooted in ideological alignment and strategic interest. Though direct arms transfers are rarely publicized, the two nations have often mirrored each other’s developments in missile technology, air defense systems, and electronic warfare tools.

This relationship has become more strategically significant in recent years. North Korea’s increasing sophistication in weapons development has paralleled China’s rapid rise as a global defense technology powerhouse. It is plausible that through unofficial channels, shared research frameworks, or reverse engineering of Chinese platforms, North Korea has managed to incorporate advanced features into its new missile systems. The ability to replicate or adapt such designs further underscores the resilience and resourcefulness of North Korea’s domestic defense industry, even under international sanctions. In addition to the missile, North Korea has also developed aerial bombs that have been converted into precision-guided munitions. These weapons appear to be based on conventional free-fall bombs upgraded with guidance kits, potentially incorporating satellite navigation or electro-optical targeting systems. This modification allows for significantly improved strike accuracy and operational flexibility during air raids. The enhancement mirrors developments in other countries where traditional dumb bombs have been retrofitted into cost-effective smart munitions, such as the American JDAM or the Russian KAB series.

The strategic intent behind these developments was emphasized by Kim Jong Un’s direct supervision of the air force exercises. The 1st Air Division carried out the drills and reportedly involved both anti-air and ground-attack operations. According to KCNA, the exercises aimed to enhance combat readiness and prepare the air force for potential real-war conditions. Kim expressed strong satisfaction with the results, indicating that modernization of the KPAAF remains a high priority for the North Korean leadership. These advancements carry significant implications for regional security. The integration of precision-guided air-to-ground bombs and advanced air-to-air missiles into North Korea’s arsenal suggests a shift in military doctrine from quantity to quality. By equipping legacy platforms like the MiG-29 with modern weapons, North Korea can maximize the effectiveness of its limited air assets while challenging the assumptions of regional adversaries regarding its air force’s combat potential.

North Korea’s unveiling of a new air-to-air missile modeled after the Chinese PL-12 and the adaptation of precision-guided aerial bombs demonstrates a focused and sophisticated approach to enhancing its air power. These developments signal not only domestic military progress but also hint at deeper strategic cooperation with China in the defense sector. As North Korea continues to upgrade its aerial capabilities, the implications for regional stability and defense planning are profound, demanding close international attention and response. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

16 May 25. Royal Navy warship destroys supersonic missile in historic first. One of the UK’s most advanced warships has obliterated a supersonic missile in a historic first for the Royal Navy in a test off the coast of Scotland. In a burst of fire and smoke, Type 45 destroyer HMS Dragon launched a specially-modified Sea Viper missile at an incoming high-speed target which was emulating the kind of advanced threats seen around the globe today. It marks the first time the Royal Navy has faced down this kind of target – one that is significantly more challenging as it flies faster and carries out corkscrew and weave manoeuvres. The Sea Viper launched was a special telemetry version, designed to record measurements and valuable data to inform future operations. The missile firing took place as part of the largest live-firing exercise in Europe this year – known as Exercise Formidable Shield 25 – which is proving the Portsmouth-based ship’s ability to defend herself and other ships around her from attack, including from swarms of drones.

“The successful Sea Viper firing as part of Formidable Shield 25 is a huge moment for HMS Dragon,” Commander Iain Giffin, HMS Dragon’s Commanding Officer, said. “Not only does it prove that Dragon’s world leading air defence capability functions as it should following an extensive maintenance period, but it also proves our ability to integrate and operate alongside NATO allies and partners. Training alongside ships, aircraft and land forces from 11 nations in this complex, multi-domain exercise ensures that we maintain our fighting edge against evolving Hi and Low-tech threats.”

Just two and a half seconds after erupting from HMS Dragon’s silo, the missile accelerated to more than four times the speed of sound – otherwise known as Mach 4. High above the water, it then manoeuvred at G-forces which no human being could withstand, to close in and destroy the target.

Sea Viper is the combination of the Sampson radar system – the distinctive spinning spiked ball on top of a Type 45 destroyer’s main mast – and the Aster missile system which sits in a silo on the ship’s forecastle. The system tracks aircraft and other objects across thousands of cubic miles of airspace over the Hebrides range in western Scotland, identifies threats, and destroys them when necessary.

“Seeing how far Dragon has progressed, both within the Warfare Department as well as the wider ship, is impressive,” Lieutenant Commander Sarah Kaese, Dragon’s Senior Warfare Officer – who is on exchange from the Royal Australian Navy. “Formidable Shield has been both a significant challenge and opportunity for Dragon to come together as a warfighting unit and integrate into a task group developing air defence capability.”

Formidable Shield sees naval forces battle against uncrewed air and surface systems, subsonic, supersonic and ballistic targets, bringing together allied ships and land-based air defences and air forces – all working together to prove themselves a credible combined combat power. Almost every participant is due to launch missiles over the course of the month-long workout. The first phase of the exercise – which involves nearly 7,000 personnel – took place at the Andøya firing range in Norway, before moving on to the Hebrides range. Formidable Shield ends on May 31. (Source: https://www.gov.uk/)

16 May 25. Taiwan Defense Missiles. The Republic of China – Taiwan Ministry of National Defense (MND) confirmed on May 13th the debut live-firing of the newly developed Land Sword II or Lujian II air defense missile system. This system has been locally developed and manufactured, further emphasizing the country’s commitment to establishing greater domestic reliance for defense systems. The Land Sword II is derived from the Sky Sword II or Tien Chien II (TC-2), an air-to-air missile with beyond visual range capabilities developed by the government’s National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST). The baseline Sky Sword II is a medium-range air-to-air missile (AAM) originally developed for and integrated onto Taiwan’s Ching‐Kuo Indigenous Defense Fighter (IDF) aircraft. The TC-2 features an inertial navigation system, a datalink for mid-course guidance, and active pulse Doppler radar homing for terminal guidance. It boasts an intercept speed of Mach 6. The missile has undergone several improvements since its initial deployment. Notably, the TC-2 has also been adapted as the TC-2N for naval applications, where it is installed on ships in a quad-pack configuration for deck mounting, providing air defense capabilities. The land-based Land Sword II utilizes this sealed container-launcher pack concept, mounted on the bed of a tactical truck. This configuration provides four ready-to-fire missiles in two twin pods. In its ground-launched role, the missiles reportedly have an effective range of 15 km (9.3 mi) and can engage targets across a full 360 degrees from the launcher. The launcher and missiles are designed to accept and integrate external detection and tracking data. Lujian II launchers have been observed operating in conjunction with the locally developed CS/MPQ-90 Bee Eye passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radar. According to the MND, the live-firings were conducted at the Jiupeng base by the 43rd and 21st Artillery Commands as part of the ongoing Shen Gong (Divine Bow) Exercise. The three missile launches successfully intercepted and destroyed aerial drone targets, validating the system’s effectiveness against not only aircraft but also cruise missiles and drones. The Army reportedly intends to field around thirty Lujian II systems, organized into three batteries. These missiles will fulfill the short to medium-range engagement requirements necessary for establishing an effective layered defense. (Source: AMR)

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

May 9, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

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08 May 25. Japan continues deployments of Type 20 assault rifles. Japan has continued to roll out its 5.56×45 mm Type 20 assault rifle, with a new delivery to a Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) airbase in Ibaraki prefecture. A spokesperson from Japan’s Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) told Janes on 7 May that an undisclosed number of Type 20 rifles were delivered to the JASDF Hyakuri Air Base in 2024.

However, the spokesperson indicated that the JASDF has not yet started using the rifles. “We are currently making arrangements so that the rifles will become operational as soon as can be,” the spokesperson said.

Japan’s Ministry of Defense (MoD) allocated JPY3.3bn (USD22.8m) in its fiscal year (FY) 2023 to procure 8,577 Type 20 rifles, according to MoD budget information. An ATLA spokesperson told Janes in 2023 that deliveries of the rifles were scheduled for FY 2024 and FY 2025. The MoD further allocated JPY4.3 billion for 9,927 Type 20 rifles in FY 2024 and JPY5.4bn for 12,907 rifles in FY 2025. According to Janes Weapons: Infantry, the Type 20 assault rifle – produced by Howa Machinery Limited – was developed in 2015 to replace Japan’s ageing 5.56×45 mm Type 89 assault rifles, which were also built by Howa Machinery. In 2019 the MoD selected the Type 20 rifle over Heckler and Koch’s 416A5 and the FN Herstal’s SCAR-L rifles. The Type 20 is a selective-fire, air-cooled, magazine box-fed, gas-operated assault rifle, with a conventional layout. The rifle can be configured for either automatic or semi-automatic fire via the use of a fire-selector lever. (Source: Janes)

08 May 25. ST Engineering to supply Singapore with unmanned MCM systems. ST Engineering has received contracts to supply the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) with a suite of mine-countermeasures (MCM) unmanned systems, the company disclosed in a media release on 7 May on the sidelines of IMDEX 2025, held in Singapore from 6 to 8 May. The suite will comprise a fleet of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and a command-and-control (C2) centre, read the statement. In addition to this, the company will supply the RSN with a “high-fidelity simulation system” for operators to hone their skills with the equipment under various MCM scenarios, it added.

“Designed to operate in unison, both the USV and AUV will be integrated with advanced sensors to detect and classify mines,” the company said in its media release.

“Real-time data from the USV and AUV will be transmitted to the C2 centre through a secure communications network, also to be developed by ST Engineering, enabling quick assessments and faster decision making.”

“The USV will also be integrated with advanced payloads to identify and neutralise the mines. The C2 centre will act as the operational hub, remotely monitoring and controlling the USV and AUV from shore or the mother ship, ensuring safety by maintaining a safe distance during the MCM operation,” the company added.

No further details on this simulator and MCM systems were provided in the media release. Similarly, ST Engineering has stopped short of revealing any numbers or the USV type that will be supplied to the RSN. (Source: Janes)

08 May 25. Anduril Shows Mass Production of Roadrunner Loitering Interceptor. U.S. defense technology company Anduril Industries has revealed large-scale production of its new Roadrunner loitering interceptor, a reusable drone designed to counter aerial threats with rapid-launch capabilities. The company shared an image across its social media platforms showing a substantial number of serially produced Roadrunner units, signaling that the system is moving beyond development into full-scale manufacturing. According to the company, Roadrunner is a “reusable, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL), operator-supervised Autonomous Air Vehicle (AAV)” equipped with twin turbojet engines and modular payload options. These engines enable the aircraft to launch vertically without a booster and reach high subsonic speeds in flight. The interceptor’s key feature lies in its partial reusability. While the Roadrunner-M variant carries a high-explosive fragmentation warhead to destroy airborne targets, the system can be safely recovered if it misses its mark. In such cases, the drone performs a controlled vertical landing powered by its own propulsion — a method compared to the Falcon 9 rockets from SpaceX. Roadrunner-M is a high-explosive interceptor variant of Roadrunner built for ground-based air defense. It can rapidly launch, identify, intercept, and destroy a wide variety of aerial threats — or be safely recovered and relaunched at near-zero cost. This combination of high-speed interception and reusability sets the Roadrunner apart from most conventional loitering munitions, which are typically single-use systems. Its modular design also allows for various mission configurations beyond kinetic interception. (Source: UAS VISION/Defence Blog)

08 May 25. Like Cars, Rockets Evolve: Navy’s Ramjet Test Proves Game-changing Potential. Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division successfully air-launched a Solid Fuel Integral Rocket Ramjet (SFIRR) from an unmanned vehicle for the first time, one step toward modernizing missile technology. The test also integrated the use of a fire control system on a BQM-34 unmanned target vehicle for live firing, demonstrating advancements in high-speed, long-range weapon capabilities. Launching the missile from an unmanned vehicle can allow warfighters to safely engage targets from greater distances. As the Lead Prototype Integrator, NAWCWD combined advanced propulsion, avionics and fire control technologies into the technology demonstrator in just 12 months. Rapidly transitioning technologies from research to operational use is critical for maintaining a warfighting advantage.

“This successful integration validates key aspects of our design and moves us closer to delivering an advanced propulsion system that will provide warfighters with greater range and speed,” said Abbey Horning, product director of NAWCWD’s Advanced Concepts, Prototyping and Experimentation office.

Although Solid Fuel Ramjet technology is not new, this test proves its relevance to the modern battlefield.

“We’re not just revisiting an old idea; we’re refining and modernizing it to fit today’s mission,” Horning said.

SFIRR simplifies missile propulsion by eliminating the complexity found in liquid fuel ramjet propulsion. This significantly reduces weight, allowing missiles to carry more payload and travel greater distances with increased maneuverability. Horning highlighted additional benefits: “SFIRR offers a balance of affordability, reliability and performance tailored to the Navy’s operational needs.”

Ephraim Washburn, deputy director for energetics at NAWCWD, noted that technology evolution occurs across many industries. He compared SFIRR advancements to automotive improvements, where early designs laid a foundation, and ongoing developments continue to enhance performance.

“We’ve been driving cars since the early 1900s, but that doesn’t mean we stopped improving them,” Washburn said. “Solid fuel ramjet technology had significant investment in the 1970s and 1980s, but we’re making it a modern propulsion solution for the fleet today.”

These recent advances are part of the Navy’s ongoing efforts to ensure technological superiority. NAWCWD collaborates across government, industry and academia to deliver propulsion innovations. Lessons learned from recent tests directly informed the development of a next-generation missile prototype aimed at enhancing speed, range and operational flexibility for future Navy strike capabilities.

“This is a combat-credible technology,” Washburn said. “We are working to refine its range, endurance, and targeting capabilities.” (Source: ASD Network)

08 May 25. EuroTrophy announces that it is working with defence and technology company Patria on the integration of the Trophy® Active Protection System onto the Patria AMV XP 8×8. The first demonstrator vehicle was unveiled to representatives of selected nations during March 2025 in the framework of Patria’s Arctic Events that took place Rovaniemi, Lapland. The Patria AMV XP 8×8 is one of the world’s leading 8X8 Armored Fighting Vehicles, with advanced survivability vs. a variety of threats. By integrating the Trophy® APS, the vehicle is enhanced with unmatched protection from ATGMs, RPGs, drones and other ‘Anti-Tank’ threats. In addition to protection capabilities, the integration onto the AMV XP enables Trophy’s Fire Source Location (FSL) capability, in which Trophy’s sensors detect enemy fire and transfer the azimuth and distance of the enemy shooter to the vehicle. By using this data, the crew can then use any other effector on the vehicle to return fire. One other capability is to share the enemy’s location via BMS to other forces that are able retaliate to enemy fire. The integration between the AMV XP and Trophy brings together a mature solution to potential customers, with both being already fielded and operational in NATO. It also creates new capabilities to handle current and evolving challenges in the Arctic. EuroTrophy is the European hub of the Trophy® APS. Based in Germany, the company is the only provider of a European made, combat proven, NATO fielded Active Protection System. The company also provides a wide range of services such as vehicle integration support, maintenance and related introduction-into-service and through-life support of its APS. EuroTrophy is dedicated to the European defense community and is committed to suppling state of the art life-saving capabilities.

07 May 25. Adventure Tactical announces IR sensor upgrade for its VIP light™ and Trilobyte® beacon products, at SOF Week 2025. Adventure Tactical, the defence arm of Adventure Lights Inc, is a premier manufacturer of durable safety and signalling beacons for use where positive visual ID is vital, in the most extreme of environments. Adventure Tactical has announced an upgrade to their IR sensor for the next generation of VIP light™ and Trilobyte® beacon products which significantly increases the range of detection and early warning for their users. This announcement coincides with SOF Week 2025, where you can find out more about this and their wide range of complementary products, by visiting their booth (Level 3, Booth #255) at the Tampa Convention Centre, from the 6th-8th May 2025. Adventure Tactical has been designing and manufacturing highly durable, easy to use and often bespoke safety lights and signalling beacons for the US military, NATO, global security forces and extreme adventurers for over 30 years. Renowned for their excellent quality and robust multi-use designs, and packed with innovative technologies such as Mockingbird®, AutoSync™ and self-healing mesh networks for S.M.A.R.T. Beacons®, they are the provider of choice for special forces, regular combat troops and homeland security teams, globally. Adventure Tactical has strategic partnerships in place with Galvion and Robotics Centre. With customer needs and end user requirements at the heart of their ethos, Adventure Tactical identified a need for users to have increased protection from a wider array of Laser Range Finder and IR detection devices that have become far more prevalent, when facing an asymmetric threat. Adventure Tactical has been leading the way in integrating Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) and early warning detection systems into their light and beacon products for over 15 years. Their products have been proven operationally with US, European, Scandinavian and Middle East customers and are in use with 24 NATO countries. The IR sensor upgrade announced today, combined with other technologies, ensures that the next generation of VIP light™ and Trilobyte® beacon products offer the widest possible range of early warning and detection capabilities. This upgrade helps to protect those operating in the most extreme of environments by increasing their survivability, enhancing command and control and delivering real-time situational awareness.

Tim Ford, Founder and President of Adventure Tactical said: “Our mission is to deliver an extreme product for extreme situations and central to our ethos is to meet our customers’ unique demands. This IR sensor upgrade is a perfect example of that ethos in action. Front line troops identified an emerging risk when facing an asymmetric enemy threat that we have responded to by delivering an increased range of detection capability to enhance the users early warning and ability to respond. This enhancement, combined with all our existing innovative technologies and design quality, ensures we offer a cost-effective but superior product compared to alternatives. We are very excited to announce this significant upgrade to our long-standing VIP light™ and Trilobyte® beacon products at SOF Week, and we will be incorporating this enhanced capability into our other products as soon as possible.” Tim added, “Our products are designed and manufactured in Canada, Europe and the US. Therefore, we are able to offer export license and tariff free access to our full range of products.”

06 May 25. PDW is Future-Proofing Arsenals with Lethally Affordable Multirotors. The creator of the world’s most mission-versatile sUAS, the C100, is now revolutionizing small drones from a first-person view. Today’s battlefield has become a dizzying display of futuristic technology and old-world brutality. While IEDs and insurgent attacks were hallmarks of past conflicts, modern conflicts have taken new form: signal jammers in trees, electronic warfare FPVs, and homemade flying bombs that can take out thousands. Over the centuries, warfare has evolved from bayonets to fighter jets. Now it’s back in the trenches with deadly flying robots delivering the killing blows. Drones are the new king of combat and PDW is ushering in a new era of air superiority with its Attritable Multirotor FPV (AM-FPV). The war in Ukraine has demonstrated that cost-effective weaponized drones manufactured at scale own the battlefield. Militaries around the world are now demanding this capability and PDW is ready to deliver. We’re gearing up to manufacture the ultimate attritable weapon system at scale and at a fraction of the cost of comparable systems. This will fill a critical gap our operators require at the front lines to achieve successful multi-domain operations.

“In this new era of warfare, the name of the game is delivering increased lethality, manufactured at scale for minimal investment. We’re doing just that,” said PDW co-founder and CEO Ryan Gury. “As General Fenton recently testified to the Senate Armed Services Committee, Special Operations Forces are prioritizing attritable, affordable uncrewed systems that can be employed at scale. Current conflicts around the globe are shaping the way militaries view and use drones. As a result, drones have become a new form of artillery.”

90% of casualties in the Ukraine war have been attributed to small drones. War is now a numbers game and maintaining a fully stocked arsenal of attritable weapons will help forces maintain the upper hand. To stay true to their name, attritable systems must be both expendable and affordable. While budgetary pockets have been deep in the past for defense spending, deploying a single top-dollar platform against dozens of attritable systems is neither strategic nor sustainable. PDW’s AM-FPV is made for mass scale production at home, and mass disruption on the battlefield.

The ultimate attritable system, the AM-FPV was built by PDW to address the needs of our front-line forces and first responders as they begin to field organic FPV assets. It delivers both kinetic and ISR capabilities in one flexible system that can be purchased for a fraction of the cost of comparable platforms.

The conflict in Ukraine has also highlighted the critical need for drones that can be deployed rapidly. The AM-FPV is designed for rapid-fire assembly – in under 120 seconds – without tools or soldering. Operators can quickly build, repair, and redeploy on the fly.

Featuring swappable arms and a universal mount, AM-FPV is an adaptable, high performance modular system capable of executing a variety of missions. It excels in precision strike, delivering both anti-personnel and anti-material effects in harsh conditions and contested environments. Optimized for reliable and precise deployments, day or night, the AM-FPV integrates IR and LED illumination, assuring a clear sight picture in any situation.

“To put it simply, our customers want quality, hardened, reliable systems at scale. It’s our duty to ensure we exceed these requirements. We’ve continually refined and flown our FPV to its limits to ensure failure isn’t an option when it gets in the hands of our warfighters,” Gury continued.

PDW is already the creator of the world’s most mission-versatile sUAS, the C100, and is now revolutionizing small drones from a first-person view. AM-FPV is an evolution of the Drone Racing League (DRL) Racer Series FPV with over 10 years of design refinement and operational employment in contested electronic environments. Designed by elite FPV engineers and U.S. SOF veterans, the AM-FPV provides military operators and first responders the tactical edge to rapidly respond to the world’s toughest missions with confidence and precision.

07 May 25. Moog Inc. (NYSE: MOG.A and MOG.B) has successfully developed and delivered custom fin Control Actuation System (CAS) shipsets to Leidos in support of the Black Arrow Small Cruise Missile (SCM). Leidos integrated Moog CAS shipsets into Black Arrow, an affordable mission adaptable delivery platform in the 200-lb class which is designed to support both kinetic and non-kinetic missions. In November, Leidos conducted a guided end-to-end flight test of Black Arrow from an AC-130J aircraft with Moog hardware accurately steering the missile throughout the test. During the extended flight, Black Arrow successfully achieved all test objectives, including meeting the desired standoff range, duration, and terminal accuracy. Black Arrow is designed to meet the demand for a low-cost yet effective solution and aligns with Moog’s commitment to consistently provide high-value, affordable solutions in support of the warfighter.

“In collaboration with Leidos, Moog is committed to producing additional CAS shipsets for continued testing. Our Salt Lake City, UT missile manufacturing center of excellence is fully prepared to quickly stand up the necessary production lines to meet future expanded needs,” stated Mike Gruver, Moog Group Senior Vice President. Moog CAS shipsets for Black Arrow are each comprised of four electromechanical actuators and one control electronics card.

“Dynetics has engaged in extensive cooperation with Moog for over a decade on a number of successful programs including the GBU-69 Small Glide Munition and the X-61 Gremlins. The Black Arrow Small Cruise Missile is a natural progression of our relationship merging our strike and unmanned aerial vehicle expertise into a new capability that will help fulfill the nation’s need for affordable standoff strike systems,” said Mark Miller, Leidos, Dynetics Group, Senior Vice President, Missile and Aviation Systems Division.

07 May 25. Ursa Major Validates SRM Manufacturing Process with Successful Static Fires using Highly Loaded Grain. Ursa Major has completed multiple static fires of a 5” solid rocket motor using all components of Highly Loaded Grain, successfully validating all phases of Ursa Major’s proprietary solid rocket motor manufacturing process, known as “Lynx.”

Highly Loaded Grain is an energetics technology that Ursa Major has improved and demonstrated using additive tooling. With HLG, the warfighter gets extended range in the same size rocket motor and custom thrust profiles with the same propellent, enabling reuse across multiple products. Lynx can be used to manufacture HLG and traditional solid rocket motors on the same production line, revolutionizing the producibility of HLG motors.

“While our solid rocket motors are already flight-tested and proven, this static fire represents the successful validation of the full Lynx manufacturing process with HLG, affirming Ursa Major’s ability to be a supplier of mission critical solid rocket motors,” said Bill Murray, Chief Engineering Officer, Ursa Major. “As SRM supply chains continue to bottleneck, Ursa Major’s real, proven, and 100% American-made SRMs are ready to fulfill a critical role in national security across mission sets and product lines, faster and more cost-effective than other SRMs on the market.”

Not just another SRM single-product production line, Ursa Major’s Lynx manufacturing process uses a common architecture so that a single factory can be turned on to make almost any SRM on a common production line. This approach allows Ursa Major to execute higher production volumes with a smaller team, saving our customers and taxpayers time and money for both HLG and traditional SRMs. (Source: ASD Network)

06 May 25. Reduced funding slows MDA’s hypersonic interceptor development. The Missile Defense Agency is facing a roughly three-year delay in its plan to deliver an interceptor capable of defeating a hypersonic weapon in the glide phase of flight, according to its director. In an attempt to mitigate the delay, the agency truncated a competitive development effort years’ early, choosing one team to go it alone to design and build the Glide Phase Interceptor. But the program’s reduced funding levels have still slowed down the program, MDA confirmed in a May 6 statement to Defense News.

“The glide phase interceptor program (delay) was due to priorities and resourcing decisions,” Lt. Gen. Heath Collins, MDA director, said in testimony before the House Armed Services Strategic Forces subcommittee on April 30.

“Last year, we were driven to make an earlier selection and a down-select years earlier than planned,” he said.

MDA chose Northrop Grumman to design the interceptor last fall, prior to even reaching a preliminary design review. Ideally, major programs remain competitive through critical design review in order to motivate competitors to deliver high levels of capability at appealing price points. Each design review phase can typically take between a year and a year and a half. In the fiscal 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress mandated MDA move more quickly by requiring the agency to reach full operational capability by the end of 2032 and provide no fewer than 12 GPIs for tests by the end of 2029. The funding the agency has received for the program “will actually push that delivery to 2035,” Collins said.

“It’s primarily a resourcing at this point. There are some technology things that need to happen in the next three to five years, but then there is a resourcing alignment issues that could accelerate that,” he added. “We believe we could recover to 2032 with no increased level of programmatic risk across the program, but that’s about the fastest we could do today.”

In the meantime, Collins said MDA is exploring other alternatives or options that could fill a partial or residual capability from other systems.

“But as it stands today, the only hypersonic maneuvering target defense capability we have is in the fleet with the SM-6 [missile] and the Sea-Based Terminal [radar] capability,” he said.

MDA is also delayed by about 18 months in fielding its Next-Generation Interceptor that will replace the Ground-Based Interceptors making up the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system, designed to defend the continental U.S. from intercontinental ballistic missiles that could come from Iran and North Korea.

Again, the service chose a winner over a year earlier than planned, selecting Lockheed Martin and its partner L3Harris’ Aerojet Rocketdyne in April 2024 to continue the development of NGI.

“Due to a funding decision and priorities, we did downselect to a single contractor last year, a year and a half earlier than expected,” Collins said in testimony.

The NGI will play a big role in the Trump administration’s Golden Dome missile defense shield to protect the U.S. homeland from air and missile defense threats from a wide variety of adversaries. Golden Dome would likely call for an increase of NGIs well beyond the 44 GBIs already in place, although the official plans for the architecture have yet to be revealed.

“Our No. 1 risk issue and risk going forward with either the vendors at that time was the solid rocket motor effort and development,” Collins said. “This is a new booster, a new development, and we have experienced delays and issues with that development and are expecting 18 month or more delay in the delivery of that initial capability.”

The agency said the previous schedule supported an initial operational capability for NGI no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2028.

MDA has “taken actions to shore up that development as well as bring in an additional source to help buy down the schedule risk of the development as we move forward,” Collins added.

The Army operates the GMD system, and the service’s Space and Missile Defense Command commander, Lt. Gen. Sean Gainey, told reporters in a May 2 briefing that any delay to capability that would address advanced threats “is obviously concerning.”

But, he added, “we’ll continue to work with Missile Defense Agency to mitigate from an upgrade of the current GBIs, an upgrade of the software as necessary to be able to fight the fight with the capability that we have right now.”

“It is still the foundation for the future of ballistic ICBM protection of the homeland and we are 100% committed and focused on that program,” Collins said. (Source: Defense News)

06 May 25. Israel Negotiates Acquisition of U.S. JASSM Missiles to Strengthen F-35 Fighter Jet Air-to-Ground Strike Power. Citing information published by the Israeli financial newspaper Globes on May 4, 2025, Israel’s Ministry of Defense is reportedly in advanced negotiations with the United States to acquire the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM), a highly advanced precision strike weapon developed by American defense giant Lockheed Martin. This development marks a significant step in enhancing Israel’s long-range strike capabilities and reflects the ongoing strategic cooperation between the two allies. The JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile) is an air-to-surface missile designed to destroy high-value, fortified, and well-defended targets from a significant distance. It features a stealthy airframe and is armed with a powerful 450-kilogram (1,000-pound) warhead capable of penetrating hardened bunkers. Guided by a sophisticated dual-mode system that includes GPS and an infrared seeker, the missile is capable of operating in GPS-denied environments with high accuracy. It provides a decisive edge in modern air warfare with a standard range of more than 370 km and up to 1,000 km in the extended-range (JASSM-ER) variant. This capability becomes exponentially more valuable for Israel when paired with its fleet of F-35I “Adir” stealth fighters. These fifth-generation aircraft, developed by Lockheed Martin and uniquely customized for Israeli operational needs, offer unparalleled stealth, sensor fusion, and electronic warfare capabilities. The JASSM is fully compatible with the F-35, and when carried internally, it preserves the aircraft’s low observable signature, allowing for precision strikes in heavily contested airspaces without detection. This integration would enable the Israeli Air Force to hit strategic targets deep within hostile territory while minimizing the risk to pilots and aircraft. This potential acquisition is part of a broader pattern of deepening military-technical ties between the United States and Israel. The two countries have long maintained a close defense relationship, underscored by the U.S. Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program, through which Israel has procured a wide range of cutting-edge American military systems. The JASSM deal, if finalized, is expected to be processed through this channel and may also fall under the $3.8 bn annual military aid package stipulated in the 10-year Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2016 between the U.S. and Israeli governments. The U.S. has consistently supported Israel’s efforts to maintain its qualitative military edge in the region. In recent years, this support has included the delivery of KC-46 Pegasus aerial refueling tankers, CH-53K King Stallion heavy-lift helicopters, and additional F-35I fighters. The addition of the JASSM to Israel’s arsenal would further enhance its ability to conduct precision strikes against time-sensitive and high-value targets—particularly important in scenarios involving Iranian strategic infrastructure or weapons stockpiles held by non-state actors like Hezbollah. While neither side has disclosed the exact quantity of missiles under discussion, the strategic implications are clear. The JASSM’s standoff range, combined with its precision and low-observable characteristics, would significantly improve Israel’s ability to carry out long-range operations with minimal exposure. This capability aligns perfectly with Israel’s military doctrine of preemptive defense and strategic deterrence. Ultimately, this move illustrates both Israel’s intent to maintain its air dominance and the strength of the U.S.-Israel defense alliance. As talks progress and potential contracts are finalized, defense analysts will closely monitor how this capability is integrated into Israel’s existing force structure and operational planning. The successful acquisition and deployment of the JASSM missile would not only enhance the Israeli Air Force’s operational reach but also reaffirm its position as one of the most capable and technologically advanced air forces in the world. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

06 May 25. Estonia receives six HIMARS MRLs. Estonia received six High-Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) multiple rocket launchers (MRLs) on 30 April, the Estonian Centre for Defence Investments (ECDI) announced later the same day. The systems were handed over to the Estonian Defence Forces (EDF) at Ämari Air Base, to which they had been flown by a Ukrainian Antonov An-124 transport aircraft. Major General Indrek Sirel, commander of the Estonian Division, said, “The arrival of HIMARS systems provides important additional capabilities for fulfilling the division-level tasks of the [Estonian] Defence Forces. Since US HIMARS units are already stationed in Estonia, our soldiers have already undergone training, and now we can move forward with developing and preparing our own HIMARS unit at the division level.” The ECDI said the EDF had established a staff and completed pre-training for the personnel of a HIMARS rocket artillery battery, in co-operation with US Task Force ‘Victory’, and the first live-fire exercises are planned to begin in the third quarter of 2025. ECDI Director General Magnus-Valdemar Saar signed a USD200m contract with the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) for the six HIMARSs in December 2022. The procurement also includes rockets with ranges from 70 to over 300 km, communication systems, training, logistics, and life-cycle support, according to the ECDI. (Source: Janes)

05 May 25. DoD Demonstrates Reusability of Hypersonic Test Vehicle. The U.S. Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center (TRMC), in partnership with Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division (NSWC Crane), conducted a second successful flight of a fully recoverable uncrewed hypersonic test vehicle in March 2025, within three months of the first test in December 2024. This test campaign marks the Nation’s first return to reusable hypersonic flight testing since the manned X-15 program ended in 1968. In both tests, the Stratolaunch Talon-A hypersonic vehicle launched from the Roc carrier aircraft, flew over the Pacific Ocean and achieved speeds greater than Mach 5 before landing at Vandenberg Space Force Base. The landmark tests supported the ongoing TRMC Multi-Service Advanced Capability Hypersonics Test Bed (MACH-TB) project.

George Rumford, Director of the TRMC, stated, “Demonstrating the reuse of fully recoverable hypersonic test vehicles is an important milestone for MACH-TB. Lessons learned from this test campaign will help us reduce vehicle turnaround time from months down to weeks.”

MACH-TB accelerates delivery of advanced hypersonic capabilities to the warfighter by providing DoD, other Federal agencies, industry, and academia the capability to affordably and rapidly conduct hypersonic experiments and test hypersonic system components. NSWC Crane awarded the MACH-TB contract to Leidos through the Strategic and Spectrum Missions Advanced Resilient Trusted Systems (S2MARTS) Other Transaction Authority (OTA) vehicle on behalf of the TRMC. As the prime contractor for MACH-TB, Leidos awarded Stratolaunch, LLC a competitive contract to provide flight test services for the program.

About TRMC

The U.S. Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center (TRMC) is a DoD Field Activity that reports directly to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. The mission of the TRMC is to ensure the readiness of DoD to experiment and test. (Source: U.S. DoD)

05 May 25. Ursa Major’s Hadley liquid rocket engine designed for commercial space and national security needs, successfully achieved sustained hypersonic speeds during two separate tests conducted since late 2024. Both test flights exceeded flight and power objectives for Stratolaunch’s Talon-A2 (TA-2) testbed and also featured the successful recovery of the hypersonic testbed vehicle post-landing for re-use.

“With these successful sustained hypersonic flights, Ursa Major and Stratolaunch are pushing the boundaries of hypersonic technology and building a track record of achievement. Ursa Major is answering the call from our military and government partners to innovate and meet the mission to provide critical national security capabilities, while continuing to assert ourselves as a hypersonics category leader for the warfighter,” said Ursa Major CEO Dan Jablonsky.

Hadley is a 5,000-pound-thrust (lbf) liquid oxygen and kerosene, oxygen-rich staged combustion cycle reusable rocket engine for small vehicles or hypersonic applications. In addition to the two recent hypersonic flights, Hadley flew its first successful flight, achieving high supersonic speeds with Stratolaunch, completing three successful flights in one calendar year. Hadley enables the U.S. Department of Defense to field new mission solutions faster and advances performance metrics of speed, range, and payload. Hadley is the first product in a family of propulsion systems, including liquid rocket engines, solid rocket motors, and in-space propulsion systems, being designed, developed, and produced by Ursa Major. (Source: PR Newswire)

05 May 25. Pakistan shows JF-17 Block III fitted with PL-15 missiles for first time. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has published video imagery showing, for the first time, a JF-17 Block III fighter aircraft armed with the long-range PL-15 beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM). While Pakistan received its first batch of PL-15 missiles in 2021, according to Janes data, the new video provides official evidence that the missile has been integrated with the JF-17 Block III. Janes previously reported that the Block III variant entered the PAF service in 2023. In the same video, the PAF also showed a J-10C in a camouflage colour scheme of green-grey, equipped with PL-15 missiles in dual-launch wing hardpoints. Earlier, Janes had reported that J-10C aircraft in this colour scheme are used in the maritime strike role. Developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the PL-15 has been in Chinese military service since 2016. Designed as an enhanced version of the earlier PL-12 BVRAAM, the PL-15 is equipped with an active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar system and is capable of a speed of Mach 4. Janes estimates that the PL-15 has a maximum range of 300 km. In contrast, the earlier PL-12 (SD-10/10A) missile, which Pakistan also possesses, has an estimated maximum range of 70–100 km. In the PAF video, the JF-17 Block III aircraft featured the serial number 22-311 and was also equipped with wingtip-mounted PL-10 short-range imaging infrared (IIR)-guided AAMs. The aircraft lacked a squadron insignia. (Source: Janes)

05 May 25. Gentex Corporation announced at SOF Week in Tampa, FL the public release of its next-generation Ops-Core® FAST® SF Headborne System. A global leader in personal protection and situational awareness solutions for defense forces, emergency responders, and industrial personnel, Gentex first introduced the FAST SF helmet in 2017, setting the standard for light weight, comfort, stability, and protection. Adopted as the USSOCOM FTHS helmet system, it quickly became the choice of top-tier customers worldwide. This latest version establishes a new benchmark for lightweight ballistic protection, delivering exceptional performance and enhanced comfort for the most elite SOF and LE forces.

The new FAST SF Headborne System incorporates major advancements through three innovative sub-systems:

Lighter System Weight: This system achieves the same ballistic performance as the legacy FAST SF helmet system while reducing system weight by 10-15% (depending on size). The new ballistic shell boasts a thinner, lighter design for enhanced wearability. The reduced weight has users questioning the need for a separate bump helmet.
Universal LockDown™ Liner System: A universal suspension solution backward compatible with all FAST Helmet Systems that enhances comfort, airflow, and stability for heavy VAS and NVG setups. Featuring LockDown Fit Shims and a Cable Occ-Dial® with a conformal nape pad, this liner ensures a secure, customizable fit for any head shape, eliminating interference with communications headbands and delivering unmatched performance in the most demanding conditions.
Versatile Head-Loc® Flex Retention System: Featuring a convertible chin cup design, the Head-Loc Flex retention system can be worn over or under the chin, offering unprecedented user flexibility. Optimized buckles and sliders improve usability and eliminate the need for mask extenders in most cases. The patented Ops-Core Head-Loc sliders continue to offer market leading one handed adjustment.

“These advancements represent a significant step forward in functionality and comfort for the end user,” said Peter Harbeck, SOF Segment Director at Gentex Corporation. “The FAST SF Headborne System delivers the protection our customers expect while addressing critical needs for weight reduction, fit, and adaptability. With its new liner system, the helmet provides a tailored, secure fit that conforms to the user’s head shape, enhancing stability and long-term wearability in demanding environments.”

Designed with the end-user at its core, the next-generation FAST SF Headborne System represents a significant step forward in headborne protection. This lighter, more comfortable, and ultimately more effective solution underscores Gentex’s ongoing commitment to providing cutting-edge protection for those that demand the absolute best. With the new FAST SF Headborne System, Gentex builds on its position as the exclusive provider of USSOCOM’s FTHS helmet system, delivering unmatched performance, uncompromising protection, and a proven track record that elite forces rely on when failure is not an option. (Source: BUSINESS WIRE)

05 May 25. NUBURU, Inc. (NYSE American: BURU), a pioneering leader in high-power blue laser technology announced the initiation of a strategic working group dedicated to revitalizing its Blue-Laser Business Unit. This initiative is set to redefine the company’s approach to leveraging laser technology within the defense sector, promising to enhance NUBURU’s market position. In alignment with the Joint-Pursuit Agreement recently signed with a defense-tech company, NUBURU aims to deploy vertical applications that synergize with the defense industry. These applications, together with other few additional verticals which the Company will be focussed on, will facilitate cross-selling and up-selling strategies, harnessing NUBURU’s existing expertise and extensive network of distributors and clients who have conducted initial pilot projects using blue laser technology.

“NUBURU is embarking on an exciting journey to strengthen and expand our Blue-Laser Business Unit,” said Alessandro Zamboni, Executive Chairman of NUBURU. “By assembling a team of subject matter experts and leveraging our partnership with the defense sector, we are poised to create innovative solutions that not only resonate with our current clientele but also appeal to a broader market.”

To ensure the success of this initiative, the Company is currently in advanced discussions to engage a senior expert specializing in revenue generation and marketing strategies to develop a robust go-to-market model. This will also allow NUBURU to facilitate a collaboration with the defense-tech company’s client portfolio and leverage the partnership with NexGenAI Solutions Group and its AI-driven marketing solutions that will provide NUBURU with deep market insights and enable targeted marketing campaigns that resonate with potential customers for the Blue Laser. As part of this revitalization plan, NUBURU is in the process of establishing a new state-of-the-art facility encompassing a warehouse, laboratories, and office space. This facility will serve as the operational hub for the Blue-Laser BU, marking a new chapter in NUBURU’s growth trajectory. The company has already identified a first suitable location and is planning for a seamless migration. NUBURU remains dedicated to delivering innovative solutions tailored to the dynamic needs of its clients, ensuring it remains at the forefront of technological advancements in laser applications.

About NUBURU

NUBURU, Inc. was founded in 2015 as a developer and manufacturer of industrial blue laser technology that is transforming the speed and quality of laser-based manufacturing. Under its new management team led by Executive Chairman Alessandro Zamboni, NUBURU is executing a comprehensive growth and diversification strategy, expanding into complementary domains such as defense-tech, security, and operational resilience solutions. NUBURU is leveraging strategic partnerships and acquisitions to accelerate growth in high-value sectors. For more information, visit www.nuburu.net. (Source: BUSINESS WIRE)

05 May 25. Pakistan tests Abdali missile system. Pakistan has launched its Abdali surface-to-surface missile (SSM) system (also known as Hatf 2) as part of a recent military training exercise, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) reported on 3 May. The launch comes amid escalating tensions between India and Pakistan following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April. ISPR said the “training launch” of the missile was part of ‘Ex Indus’. It did not elaborate but the name is likely a reference to an exercise conducted by the Pakistan military, possibly for the first time. ISPR claimed that the Abdali missile has a range of 450 km, which could indicate the missile has been enhanced or that it was carrying a light payload. Citing Pakistani military, Janes reported in 2006 that the Abdali SSM has a range of up to 200 km, can carry nuclear or conventional warheads, and has a payload of up to 500 kg. Janes assesses that a reduced payload of about 200–300 kg could increase the range of the missile to 450 km.

“The launch was aimed at ensuring the operational readiness of troops and validating key technical parameters, including the missile’s advanced navigation system and enhanced manoeuvrability features,” ISPR said.

According to Janes Weapons: Strategic, the Abdali SSM entered service with the Pakistan Army in 2005. It is a single-stage, solid-propellent, road-mobile close-range ballistic missile (CRBM). The missile has an ogival nose and four clipped‐tip delta fins at the rear. (Source: Janes)

05 May 25. Europe’s long-range strike project nears choice of lead contractors. The six European countries cooperating on a conventional long-range, ground-launched strike capability may announce the lead companies for the project in June, according to one of the co-authors on a French parliamentary report on the state of artillery. The European Long-range Strike Approach (ELSA) coalition has identified 13 development pillars, and in June is expected to define who is responsible for what, said Jean-Louis Thiériot, a French deputy who sits on the National Assembly’s defense committee, in a hearing here last week. The lead on each segment will be determined based on a “best athlete” approach, Thiériot said. France will play a “major role” through rocket builder Ariane Group for the ballistics segment, according to the lawmaker, who struck an optimistic tone about progress on ELSA.

“What is very interesting about this project is that it is indeed a coalition of volunteers and sovereign states, and it has been achieved without getting bogged down in the bureaucratic red tape that can often be encountered in more bureaucratic forms of cooperation,” Thiériot said.

“We are really at the beginning, but something is working,” he added.

France, Germany, Poland and Italy signed a letter of intent on the long-range strike initiative at a NATO summit in Washington in July 2024, with Sweden and the U.K. joining in October. European NATO members have a capability gap in long-ranged strike compared with Russia, which operates several ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of between 500 kilometers and 2,500 kilometers, and capable of hitting targets across Europe, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies France’s current lack of a land-based, deep-strike capability creates a risk of nuclear deterrence being circumvented, with a gap between the lower threshold of nuclear deterrence and the maximum of what the conventional forces can do, according to the parliamentary report. ELSA could address that gap, with a capability separate from France’s plans to replace its rocket artillery.

Thiériot said there is political will to move forward on ELSA, combined with “manufacturers who will not get involved in cumbersome mechanisms such as the European Defence Fund, where you have to find the necessary number of partners, which means that you end up taking the SME that makes bolts to make ailerons.”

“There is a real desire for efficiency,” the deputy said. “It’s something that can work, both in the French interest and in the European interest, so it really seems like a good model to me. We’ll talk about it again in a year.”

Ariane Group, MBDA, Safran and Thales all either didn‘t immediately respond to requests for comment, or had no immediate comment. MBDA has proposed its Land Cruise Missile, a land-based version of the company’s Missile de Croisière Naval, as a short-term solution for ELSA. Ballistic and cruise-missile technologies each have comparative advantages, and ideally both technologies would be developed for strike capability in the range of 1,500 to 2,000 kilometers, the report said. Ballistic tech primarily focuses on fixed targets, while cruise missiles allow for precision strikes on fixed or mobile targets. The ground-based, long-range strike capability would be a useful complement to existing air and sea-launched cruise missiles, according to the report. Diversifying delivery systems would significantly increase options available to political decision makers and provide an additional offensive vector for possible escalation management.

“The commitment of all joint strike assets at great depth would make it possible to combine trajectories and saturate the enemy’s defenses at specific points, forcing them into dilemmas,” the French artillery report said.

The deep strike capabilities of the French Navy and Air Force face constraints due to air defenses and access denial. A land-based system could offer greater flexibility, including for opportunistic targeting, according to the report.

Feedback from hearings and visits to Ukraine suggests interception of ground-based ballistic missiles by air defenses remains very low, “significantly lower” than for cruise missiles, according to Thiériot. If one technology were to be chosen due to budgetary constraints, developing ground-based ballistic technology for land-based long-range strike is more important, the report stated.

“I would add that the ideal solution would be to do both,” Thiériot said.

France’s work on nuclear deterrence and ballistic strike capability means it has companies such as Ariane Group able to “quickly master these capabilities,” Thiériot said.

Meanwhile, French defense manufacturer Turgis Gaillard on Wednesday announced a truck-mounted long-range strike system dubbed Foudre, able to fire both French and allied munitions, with the company saying it will present the system at the Paris Air Show in June. France’s Directorate General for Armament is already working with a consortium of Safran and MBDA and another of Ariane Group and Thales to develop a tactical strike capability in the 150-kilometer range to replace the French Army’s remaining fleet of decades-old rocket launchers. Turgis Gaillard has presented its system as complementary to what is being developed with the DGA, as the launcher would be able to fire the munitions developed by the two consortiums, according to Matthieu Bloch, a member of parliament and co-author of the artillery report. Bloch said fire control and missiles for the launcher are critical and require a sovereign solution, whereas chassis and launch pods are non-critical elements. (Source: Defense News)

02 May 25. British Army no longer operates AS90 artillery. The UK initially donated 32 AS90 artillery systems to Ukraine in 2023 and acquired the interim Archer system in 2024. The British Army no longer operates the AS90 155mm self-propelled howitzer (SPH), Army Technology can confirm, with the UK’s only 155mm artillery capability now maintained by a small, 14-strong fleet of Archer systems. The fate of the remaining approximate 50 units in the British Army was unknown, with no future announcement by the UK of additional AS90 donations to Kyiv. Given the fact that the British Army has no AS90s operational, there is a possibility that the entire fleet has been donated to Ukraine.

Does the British Army have any 155mm artillery?

Yes. The UK acquired 14 Archer SPHs in 2023 in a direct government-to-government agreement with Sweden as an interim artillery system intended to bridge the gap between the ageing AS90 systems and an, at the time, undecided replacement under the Mobile Fires Platform. The wheeled Archer 6×6 is equipped with an automated, self-propelled 155mm main gun designed for rapid deployment, with a firing range of 50km using extended range ammunition – doubling the AS90’s 25km range. In 2024, the UK announced that it would partner with Germany in the development of the new RCH 155 SPH, which is based on the Boxer mechanised infantry vehicle currently being rolled out into British Army service, fitted with a 155mm howitzer in an uncrewed turret module. The UK government expects to begin introducing the RCH 155 from 2029, with the interim Archer artillery system itself due to leave service from 2030.

UK AS90: slipped out of UK service

Although increasingly outgunned by more modern counterparts, the AS90 was still considered to be a viable fire support platform on the battlefield, although its firing range of around 25km is significantly lower than other 155mm in Western service, which can fire out to 50km. Introduced into service in 1992, the AS90 has been a staple of UK military operations for decades, including in the 2003 Iraq war. In total, 179 units were delivered to the British Army. While it has apparently left UK service via the back door, the platform maintains a presence in social media channels, covering the equipment being operated by Ukrainian forces. (Source: army-technology.com)

02 May 25. USN Proves Sea-Based Hypersonic Launch Approach. The Defense Department conducted a successful flight test of a conventional hypersonic missile launched from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. The test marked the first launch of the Conventional Prompt Strike capability, using the Navy’s cold-gas launch approach that will be used in Navy sea-based platform hypersonics.

“The cold-gas approach allows the Navy to eject the missile from the platform and achieve a safe distance above the ship prior to first-stage ignition. This technical achievement brings one step closer to fulfilling our role of providing a safe and reliable hypersonic capability to our Navy,” said Vice Adm. Johnny R. Wolfe Jr., director of SSP, which is the lead designer of the common hypersonic missile.

“The speed, range and survivability of hypersonic weapons are key to integrated deterrence for America,” said Navy Secretary John Phelan. “When fielded, Conventional Prompt Strike will deliver unmatched capabilities to our warfighters.”

This was the next step in the Navy’s flight test of the common All Up Round, which is being developed in partnership with the Army’s Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office. In 2024, the programs completed two additional end-to-end flight tests of the AUR that will be fielded to both services. The CPS program has been planning and executing engineering and test efforts to prepare for the first Navy fielding aboard the guided missile destroyer USS Zumwalt. Using an in-air launch test facility, the program conducted an extensive test campaign to validate the launch approach prior to the completion of this flight test. Information gathered from this test will inform the continued development and production of the AUR and the first use of this cold-gas launch approach on a surface ship platform. The rapid development and demonstration of conventional sea-based hypersonic strike weapon systems supports the department’s ability to deter, and if necessary, defeat potential strategic competitors. The range, accuracy, lethality and survivability of hypersonics is a significant leap ahead in U.S. conventional strike capabilities, complementing existing capabilities and enabling the U.S. to defeat adversary high-end capabilities, according to a department news release today. (Source: U.S. DoD)

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About Galvion:

MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

May 2, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

01 May 25. Galvion introduces CORTEX™ smart head system integration platform at SOF Week 2025 Galvion, a world leader in the design and manufacture of innovative head systems, power and data management solutions, and integrated soldier systems, is launching their CORTEX™ product category at SOF Week 2025. CORTEX is Galvion’s new category of advanced, intelligent headborne systems that deliver processing, power management and data connectivity, driving next-level Warfighter effectiveness on a digitally enabled battlefield. Combining Galvion’s expertise in hardware and software development and highlighting a foundational commitment to human-centered innovation, CORTEX systems feature intuitive design, intelligent integration and mission-adaptable configurations. Designed to unify power, data and processing in a modular ecosystem, CORTEX enables real-time decision making at the edge, while maintaining compatibility with existing tactical gear and workflows.

The CORTEX system on display at Galvion’s booth (#349) at SOF Week is integrated onto Galvion’s flagship Caiman® helmet and features a powerful compute module with internal battery and purpose-built android-based operating system; integrated accessory network for power & data; multiple system communication protocol options (USB, ISW, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi); optional battery module for untethered operations; sensor and emitter pod with open-source architecture for third party integration; low-profile auto-detecting VAS connection for HUDs and NVGs with softwareenabled AR; built-in 4-key controller for tactile on-board navigation; as well as additional optional, adaptable capabilities. Using Galvion’s CORTEX system and proprietary AlertCentr™ application, the Warfighter can view critical ATAK data and operate key ATAK functions with a quick button press, eliminating the need to open the EUD, and enabling new levels of situational awareness. CORTEX components are one-size fits all, with adjustable hardware to fit the full helmet size range and is available for Galvion’s Caiman® and Hellbender™ platforms, as well as select non-Galvion helmet systems. The demonstrated CORTEX system has been developed over multiple years with input and collaboration from Tier 1 customers. Customized versions of Galvion’s integrated systems featuring specifically tailored software and hardware integrations have been delivered to and trialled by undisclosed global customers. Todd Stirtzinger, CEO at Galvion said: “We have collaborated with some of the world’s most elite teams to imagine the future of integrated head systems, and the launch of the CORTEX category marks an exciting milestone in our product and technology evolution. Galvion has been deconstructing and re-designing integrated headborne systems since we entered the market, and the CORTEX system that we are demonstrating here is really just the beginning.” Stirtzinger added: “This shift from passive protection to next-generation survivable and lethal systems is a step change in capability and digital integration and requires new tools and fast learning. This is precisely why we invested millions of dollars in building our state-of-the-art Warfighter Lab, and it plays a huge part in helping us make the best design decisions for this new category of intelligent, integrated systems. SOF Week is a fantastic opportunity for us to introduce CORTEX to a wider audience and demonstrate how the Warfighter Lab supports these human-machine interface developments.”

01 May 25. Australian Army’s long-range fires brigade hits its stride ahead of Talisman Sabre 2025. The Australian Army’s transformation under the National Defence Strategy is gaining momentum, with the 10th Brigade now spearheading the development of long-range strike and littoral manoeuvre capabilities. These developments are critical elements articulated in the government’s 2023 Defence Strategic Review and the supporting 2024 National Defence Strategy and Integrated Investment Program in bolstering Australia’s defence posture amid growing strategic challenges across the Indo-Pacific. Based at the Edinburgh Defence Precinct in South Australia, the 10th Brigade has rapidly matured into a cutting-edge formation capable of striking land and maritime targets at ranges exceeding 500 kilometres. It represents a significant shift in the Army’s role within the broader Australian Defence Force (ADF), reinforcing the government’s push towards an integrated and technologically advanced military force. Equipped with the National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System and the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), the 10th Brigade brings together short-range, ground-based air defence long-range precision strike and specialist targeting effects under a single command structure.

Lieutenant General Simon Stuart, Chief of Army, said the brigade reflects the pace and purpose of Army’s contribution to national defence, “The Army is delivering relevant and credible land power, at speed, in support of the National Defence Strategy. We will demonstrate just how far this transformation has come at Talisman Sabre in July.”

The 10th Brigade includes the 9th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery; the 16th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery; the newly-formed 54th Battery (as part of the future 14th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery); and a theatre civil-military cooperation element. This diverse composition allows the formation to deliver multi-domain effects with speed, scale and flexibility.

LTGEN Stuart added, “I am incredibly proud of the work our soldiers do every day in the service of our nation.”

Brigadier Nick Wilson, Commander of the 10th Brigade, highlighted the significance of the brigade’s location and mission, saying, “The Australian Army is committed to South Australia and basing the 10th Brigade here is a significant investment in the local community.”

Australia’s increasing emphasis on long-range fires follows key recommendations from the 2023 Defence Strategic Review, which identified the need for a more agile, lethal and self-reliant force capable of deterring threats at greater distances. The 10th Brigade’s development is central to this transformation, ensuring Army can project power in the region, particularly in littoral and archipelagic environments.

“During my 30 years’ service, I have never personally seen a capability roll out this quickly, with the receipt of our first HIMARS launchers marking our Army’s ability to conduct ground-based long-range fires,” BRIG Wilson said.

The brigade is already working closely with allies and partners, having participated in Project Convergence – a major multinational experimentation and integration exercise in the United States – and is now leading a new technology-sharing hub to fast-track innovation across domains. Next on the brigade’s agenda is participation in Exercise Talisman Sabre 2025, where it will showcase its capabilities in live-fire trials of the Precision Strike Missile, one of the ADF’s most anticipated next-generation systems.

BRIG Wilson added, “As the commander, it’s a privilege to lead the brigade. We are incredibly well-resourced and supported by wider Army, and our joint and coalition partners. It is a great time to be a soldier; I’m very proud of our team and the colour-patch they wear.”

As strategic competition continues to shape the Indo-Pacific, the rapid development and deployment of the 10th Brigade marks a decisive step in Australia’s preparation for an increasingly complex and contested regional environment. (Source: Defence Connect)

01 May 25. Rafael, General Atomics-EMS to partner in support of Aussie GWEO program. Australia’s long-range strike capabilities are set to take a major leap forward through a new joint venture between General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS) and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, aimed at fast-tracking delivery of the next-generation Bullseye precision missile. Announced under a memorandum of understanding, the partnership will support the Australian Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance (GWEO) Enterprise and deepen trilateral industrial cooperation under the AUKUS framework. The initiative will accelerate the rollout of a mature, long-range missile system capable of being operational in as little as two years – not the usual seven or more. The Bullseye missile is a modular, multi-domain, deep-strike weapon with proven performance. With a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 8, it is scheduled for flight qualification and initial deliveries starting in late 2025. It will be built in the United States and offered to both US forces and trusted partners like the Australian Defence Force (ADF).

“This joint venture shows how key strategic allies like the United States are already benefiting from Rafael’s battle-proven missile expertise – and now, through this partnership, Australia can too,” said Golan Ben Giat, managing director of Rafael Australia. “Bullseye delivers what the ADF needs – long-range, high-precision munitions at scale in years, not decades. We are proud to bring real capability, real scale and real speed to the table.”

The collaboration combines Rafael’s extensive experience with guided missile systems – including combat-proven technologies like SPIKE and Iron Dome – with GA-EMS’ high-volume missile manufacturing capabilities at its US-based centre of excellence in Tupelo, Mississippi. In 2023, Rafael marked a significant milestone in its Australian operations with the signing of a major contract to supply the SPIKE LR2 missile system under Project LAND 400 Phase 2. That agreement was the first guided weapons acquisition under the leadership of Air Marshal Leon Phillips, inaugural chief of the GWEO Group. The SPIKE LR2, now in service with more than 40 militaries worldwide, is already integrated into Australia’s modernised land combat capability. Rafael’s growing presence and performance in Australia further supports the country’s ambitions to develop a sovereign guided weapons industry at speed and scale. The Bullseye program directly aligns with the 2024 GWEO Plan, a whole-of-government strategy to bolster Australia’s defence readiness and industrial resilience in the face of growing strategic uncertainty. The missile’s design supports rapid integration across air, land and sea platforms, offering a flexible and scalable option for multi-domain strike operations.

“This partnership reflects our steadfast commitment to advancing trans-Atlantic security and delivering proven, cutting-edge capabilities to allies like Australia,” said Scott Forney, president of GA-EMS. “By combining Rafael’s missile expertise with GA-EMS’ advanced manufacturing infrastructure, Bullseye offers an operational capability at speed and scale – strengthening the defence industries of all AUKUS nations.”

The joint venture is also exploring local industrial participation in Australia, including opportunities for assembly, testing and integration through local defence companies. These efforts support key goals of the GWEO Enterprise to reduce reliance on overseas supply chains and grow sovereign capabilities in manufacturing and sustainment.

“Bullseye offers a practical, near-term solution to the challenges of deterrence and strike mass in a contested Indo-Pacific,” Rafael and GA-EMS said in a joint statement. “It’s a system that delivers the accuracy, range and adaptability needed to protect Australia’s national interests.”

The announcement comes amid intensified cooperation between Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom on advanced defence technologies under AUKUS Pillar II, which focuses on areas like hypersonics, quantum, cyber and precision strike. At AUSMIN 2023, the United States reaffirmed its commitment to fast-tracking access to sensitive defence technology and intellectual property for trusted allies like Australia. Programs like Bullseye offer a clear pathway to turn that commitment into practical, deployable capability. As Australia works to build a more self-reliant and technologically advanced force, the Bullseye missile joint venture stands out as a flagship example of what strategic collaboration can deliver – real capability, local opportunity and deterrence at speed. (Source: Defence Connect)

02 May 25. China shows off amphibious Type-05 ATGM carrier. Based on the tracked Norinco Type 05 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) chassis, the unnamed vehicle featured a missile launcher carrying a pair of four-cell containers, which are presumably equipped with the HJ-10 or HJ-13 ATGM typically associated with this particular launcher type. The Type 05 family of tracked amphibious vehicles, which comprise the ZBD-05 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) armed with the ZPT-99 30mm autocannon and HJ-73B anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), the ZTD-05 assault vehicle armed with a 105mm low recoil gun, and complemented by armoured command and control (C2) and recovery vehicle variants. The type intended to be deployed at sea and swim under its own power to contested landing sites at speeds of up to 16 knots (30km/h), with the IFV variant delivering up to eight fully equipped People’s Liberation Army Marine Corps (PLAMC) dismounts under armour protection and providing supporting fires following disembarkation. Ship-to-shore operations is supported by the ZTD-05 assault vehicle, which shares the same hull as the IFV variant but is instead equipped with a 105mm low recoil rifled gun. According to official specifications, the ZTD-05 is claimed to be capable of employing its main armament against stationary targets while swimming in conditions of up to Sea State 4. Armour piercing and high-explosive ordnance enables the vehicle to engage armoured vehicles and fortifications. It is likely that gun and ATGM-equipped Type-05 vehicles will be used to target higher-value threats protecting landing sites, particularly armoured fighting vehicles and coastal artillery systems. Once a beachhead is secured, PLAMC units would seek to establish an anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) bubble in anticipation of follow-on forces, deploying anti-ship and air defence assets in addition to their organic armour and artillery capabilities to stymie any intervention by defending forces or their reinforcements. (Source: AMR)

01 May 25. DTC, a Codan Company, and global leader in connecting customers wherever they are, and when it matters most, today announced an exclusive partnership with Cuattro, a global leader in advanced digital radiography systems. Together they will deliver novel, secure, long-range, wireless imaging solutions purpose-built for tactical, defense, and homeland security missions. The combined SafeSignal™ solution is the first of its kind and will debut at SOF Week 2025, May 5-8 in Tampa, Fla. Under the agreement, DTC’s cutting-edge technology will power Cuattro’s SafeSignalTM enhanced Max, EOD, Tactical and Micro x-ray systems to meet the latest challenges in explosive ordinance disposal, battlefield tactical and medical, law enforcement and counterterrorism missions. Currently deployed digital x-rays do not meet today’s mission standards for drone deployment, electronic warfare, close quarter battles, urban and tunnel operations, and long-range communications in contested airspace. With the introduction of SafeSignal, DTC and Cuattro are addressing the most critical gap in field imaging—secure, instant, reliable wireless communications and control over great distances, through obstructions and contested frequency spectrums. The new Cuattro x-ray systems with SafeSignal meets the challenges of modern conflict by replacing consumer grade Wi-Fi and Bluetooth backbones found in all prior generation wireless x-ray systems.

“SafeSignal enables teams to now reliably use x-ray to identify and see through explosives devices placed in and around tunnels, buildings and contested frequency theaters—all wirelessly, with virtually no latency, from safe distances of more than .5 miles,” said Collin Wilson, Chief Operating Officer at Cuattro. “Gone are the dangerous days of failed exposures, insufficient resolution, lethal-to-operator premature detonations caused by Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and radiation signals, or the need to carry hundreds of feet of cable to capture an x-ray. With DTC’s help, our exclusive SafeSignal and single-pulse automatic exposure detection (AED+TM), Cuattro’s 2025 series of x-ray solutions get the job done the first time, safely, quickly, and with much higher quality.”

“Combining Cuattro’s innovative hardware with DTC’s world-class mesh communications enables a new generation of wireless tactical imaging,” said Paul Sangster, President of DTC: A Codan Company. “We are proud to partner on this groundbreaking SafeSignal solution, giving our men and women in uniform the advantage of speed and situational awareness, when and where it matters most.”

The Cuattro and DTC solution is currently being demonstrated to select U.S. and allied military customers in preparation for full production launch. Both companies will showcase the integrated platform both at SOF Week 2025 in the DTC booth (#1012) and at the SOMA Scientific Assembly 2025 in the Cuattro booth (#1001).

01 May 25. Calling the Golden Dome missile defense shield an “insurance policy” to protect the United States from an enemy attack, William R. Forstchen, Ph.D., is advocating for widespread national support to move the project from concept to reality.

“Israel has an effective tactical defense system known as the Iron Dome, which shoots down missiles in the final seconds before impact,” Forstchen explained. “A Golden Dome, by comparison, is a strategic defense system that would neutralize ballistic missiles in space before they get near the U.S. It’s a no-brainer to me. We need a strategic defense system.”

Forstchen has provided guidance to federal, state and local governments, as well as private organizations, on the potential widespread impact of an EMP event. A sought-after speaker, Forstchen has shared his expertise at conferences across the United States, educating audiences on the critical need for preparedness. Citing the country’s already vulnerable energy grid, Forstchen said an EMP attack would wipe out power and set off a cascade of deadly events. The first necessity people would lose is water, followed by food supply and medication. Then, disease would set in. Long-term survival, he added, would depend on being in the right place at the right time with the right food supply.

“I believe the threat of America being hit by an EMP weapon is the single greatest danger to our survival,” Forstchen said. “Electricity is the fundamental building block of our society. Everything is predicated on electrification.”

An EMP causes widespread cataclysmic damage to power grids due to what’s called the Compton effect, he explained.

“An electromagnetic pulse is the byproduct of detonating a nuclear weapon. When a nuclear weapon is detonated 200 to 250 miles above the earth, the gamma ray burst when it hits the upper atmosphere sets off the Compton effect. In essence, a giant electrostatic discharge hits the earth’s surface and wipes out electronic devices as well as entire power grids, leaving affected areas in the dark,” he said.

Forstchen has written extensively about the devastating impact of EMP strikes, beginning with his New York Times bestseller, One Second After, which offers a realistic look at a weapon and its awesome power to destroy the entire United States, literally within one second. One Second After spawned three sequels, each of which is a fictional exploration rooted in the cold, solid facts of how an EMP strike above U.S. soil would impact society. One Second After is being adapted into an MPI Original Film (Motherland, Pinball: The Man Who Saved the Game) in association with Startling Inc. (Game of Thrones, House of the Dragon). The feature film is penned by legendary sci-fi screenwriter J. Michael Straczynski (Changeling, Sense8, Jeremiah, Babylon 5), with Forstchen serving as an executive producer.

24 Apr 25. Hanwha Developing Truck Howitzers. Hanwha’s cutting-edge Mack Mobile Howitzer, showcasing advanced artillery technology for modern defense. Hanwha Defence is applying its self-propelled artillery experience of its K-9 Thunder to the development of truck-mounted howitzers. These company-funded initiatives are in response to the increasing interest in wheeled self-propelled howitzers. These have gained attention as an alternative to towed howitzers, providing better ground mobility without the heavier weight and maintenance requirements associated with traditional tracked self-propelled guns. Hanwha’s representative shared that the company approach utilizes a fully enclosed turret on the rear bed of various existing tactical trucks. The turret design incorporates elements of the current in-production and fielded K-9 Thunder, thus offering the proven state-of-the-art artillery system capabilities. This has been successfully fielded with the K-9 and incorporated onto an existing in-production tactical truck. The Hanwha design provides a wheeled artillery solution with proven high levels of performance while minimizing development risk. The company initially displayed a model of its concept at the Defence Quality Comprehensive Symposium in Changwon, Korea, in mid-2024. It featured the 8 x 8 K239L tactical truck, which is also employed as the carrier for the Hanwha KTSSM multiple launch missile system. The vehicle is based on a Doosan DST (now Hanwha Defence) truck, with an armored cab providing small arms and artillery shrapnel protection for the crew. In this role, the vehicle is also equipped with GPS navigation and positioning as well as stabilizing outriggers. An adapted turret design is integrated onto the chassis. This turret incorporates the fire controls, fully automatic loading system, and other features found in the latest version of the K9A2. The howitzer mounted is the CN98 155mm/52 caliber cannon currently used in the K9s; however, Hanwha has suggested it could incorporate a longer fifty-eight caliber barrel. This longer barrel would increase the range beyond the current fifty-two caliber’s 40 km, with up to 70 km possible. The wheeled turret retains the innovative three-compartment ammunition storage, which separates projectiles in the outermost sections and propellant charges in the center. This fully automated loading system allows the system to be remotely operated by the three-person crew from the cab. It has an onboard ammunition capacity of thirty projectiles and 192 charges. This facilitates automated loading and permits an increased rate of fire of 9 to 10 rounds per minute, as well as doubling the sustained rate of fire to 4 to 6 rounds per minute.

Hanwha Defence’s international business approach has been to form cooperation with local firms and establish domestic content, as it has successfully done in Australia and Poland. Targeting the U.S. Army’s artillery improvement effort, the company has actively presented its advances and capabilities. Among these are its consideration of truck artillery under its Next Generation Howitzer (NGH) program. To position itself on this program, Hanwha has formed a collaboration with Mack Defense to integrate the same K9A2-based 155mm turret system onto a Mack tactical truck chassis. Shown for the first time as a model at the AUSA Exhibition, the configuration reflects an 8 x 8 design with three rear axles positioned with the turret above. The “Mobile Howitzer” turret is unmanned and features four remote-controlled outriggers for maximum firing stability. The design is specifically optimized to meet U.S. Army requirements. The application of Hanwha’s self-propelled artillery experience, innovation, and success to the mobile wheeled howitzer will allow it to offer advanced capabilities in response to potential international customer requirements for such systems and effectively compete in this growing military marketplace. (Source: Armada)

30 Apr 25. French Navy rams explosive drone boat into cargo vessel in live test. France detonated a naval explosive drone against a decommissioned cargo vessel at sea, the latest in a string of live-fire experiments as the French Navy seeks to prepare its ships and crews for high-intensity combat in what the government here calls an increasingly unstable international context. The test explosion on April 26 will allow to France to perfect remotely-operated naval munition systems, including their guidance and pyrotechnics, the Armed Forces Ministry said in an emailed statement. The weaponized unmanned surface vehicle (USV) was deployed by a Navy offshore patrol vessel off the coast of Toulon, the home of France’s main naval base.

“The aim of the experiment was to confirm the French Navy’s ability to deploy a remotely-operated naval munition from the sea,” the ministry said. “Given the tougher international context, it now seems appropriate for the French Navy to carry out such experimental campaigns at sea.”

USVs packed with explosives have helped Ukraine keep Russia at bay in the Black Sea, with Ukrainian forces using the drones to sink several Russian ships. Militaries around the world have taken note, with Florida-based Maritime Tactical Systems last year unveiling a one-way mission naval drone for the U.S. Navy.

In the recent French trial, the target hull was depolluted and stripped of fuels and fluids, the ministry said. The impact zone on the target vessel was protected with metal plates and tires to function as a shield and limit the risk of sinking, though a video of the test blast published by the Navy on X suggested the USV may have missed the metal plates. The naval-drone test follows a live torpedo firing in December, with a French Navy nuclear attack submarine firing a F21 heavy torpedo against the decommissioned aviso Premier-Maître L’Her, breaking the hull of the 80-meter vessel and sinking it. In February, the Navy performed a shock test on the Lafayette-class frigate Courbet, detonating a naval mine near the vessel as it was under sail with its crew. (Source: Defense News)

30 Apr 25. Textron Systems’ XM204 Successfully Completes US Army 1st Article Testing. Top Attack, Anti-Vehicle Terrain Shaping System Supports Counter-Mobility Missions. Textron Systems Corporation, a Textron Inc. (NYSE: TXT) company, announced today that its XM204 Top Attack Munition, an anti-vehicle terrain shaping system, successfully completed U.S. Army-led First Article Testing under the current XM204 low-rate initial production (LRIP) contract. This milestone certifies the system is ready for production and delivery to the U.S. Army and its allies, filling an urgent need for terrain shaping obstacles. The test event, held at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground in Arizona, included rigorous testing to verify the XM204’s target engagement and self-destruct technologies. The XM204 is an anti-vehicle munition with standoff and top attack capabilities designed to support terrain shaping operations by supporting a number of counter mobility tasks such as blocking, disrupting and turning an enemy force. The XM204 can be rapidly emplaced and is highly portable; the system can be employed alone, in multiples or in tandem with other terrain shaping systems.

“Successful First Article Testing makes it possible to put the critical XM204 capability into the warfighter’s hands rapidly,” said Henry Finneral, Senior Vice President, Weapon Systems. “This anti-vehicle munition shapes the physical landscape by placing obstacles in key locations to slow or halt hostile vehicle convoys. It is a game-changing capability for counter-mobility missions addressing global needs to protect contested border regions and friendly forces.”

“The XM204’s successful First Article Test completion is a testament to the power of collaboration and the need to modernize our terrain shaping capabilities. This achievement is a significant step forward in how we enable maneuver commanders to shape terrain and protect their forces,” said Major General John T. Reim, Joint Program Executive Officer Armaments & Ammunition, U.S. Army.

The system fulfills a critical requirement to responsibly replace obsolete munitions and increase the capability of terrain shaping obstacles as the military prepares to counter peer adversaries in compliance with U.S. and Department of Defense policies. (Source: ASD Network)

29 Apr 25. North Korea conducts first test firing of its new warship’s weapons system. North Korea earlier this week conducted the first test-firing of the weapons system of the new “Choe Hyon-class” warship it recently unveiled, state media KCNA reported on Wednesday. Cruise and anti-air missiles were launched and artillery fired as part of the test-firing attended by leader Kim Jong Un and senior officials, the report said. The time has come for North Korea’s navy to choose to accelerate nuclear armament for maritime sovereignty and for the sake of national defence, Kim was quoted as saying. The intelligence agencies of South Korea and the U.S. were closely monitoring North Korea’s shipbuilding activities, an official at Seoul’s defence ministry said. More work might be needed before the new naval destroyer could take to the sea under its own propulsion, said 38 North, a think tank focusing on North Korea, noting a satellite image of tug boats nudging the ship back towards a floating drydock.

“The use of tugboats to move the ship into place and back again could indicate the lack of a functioning propulsion system,” the think tank said. (Source: Reuters)

30 Apr 25. The Lancet loitering munition, Russia’s game changer. In May 2024 Russian forces pushed across the border into the Kharkiv region, re-opening offensive operations in the area. Ukraine rushed to respond, its forces had been caught at least partially unprepared. Early 2024 had seen the fall of Avdiivka, and a flurry of smaller towns had been captured quickly after. It seemed as though Russian units were gathering offensive pace and Ukraine was struggling. The Kharkiv offensive was a rude surprise, forcing Ukraine to reallocate precious brigades away from the Eastern front, where battles were underway for Chasiv Yar, and offensives planned for Toretsk as Russia looked to complete its capture of the Donbass region. As Ukrainian units rushed to meet the Russian offensive, which expanded laterally as it met resistance, they were met with accurate and lethal strikes by Lancet loitering munitions. The Lancet was already making its presence felt along the frontline, especially as a counter-battery weapon. But in May 2024, Russian units launched at least 300 of these munitions, beating the previous monthly high of 178 munitions used in March 2024. More than a third of those strikes – 108 – were geolocated to a 133 km stretch of the Kharkiv front. Now, in April 2025, Russia has deployed Lancet more than 3,000 times, but never again at the intensity that it did during that spring offensive, according to Lostarmor.info, a pro-Russian combat loss tracking website. “One comes, then a second one comes, 10 minutes later a third one comes,” A Ukrainian artillery officer fighting in the Kharkiv region told Reuters. He had experienced a Lancet chain, a process that has become common in Russia’s counter-battery doctrine, which seeks to ensure defeat of Ukrainian howitzers once detected. Data gathered by Lostarmour indicates that the vast majority of Lancet strikes are against howitzers, towed and self-propelled, which shows the critical role played by the munitions in counter-battery warfare. The numbers of recorded strikes by platform are provided in the table below. The data of course has its limitations, not least of them the pro-Russian approach of the team that has built it. Nevertheless, it helps to reflect the impact that Lancet has on the Ukrainian battlefield. (Source: Calibre Defence News)

29 Apr 25. Norway receives first Joint Strike Missile for F-35As. Norway has received the first Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) Joint Strike Missile (JSM) to equip its fleet of Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) combat aircraft. The Norwegian Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced the milestone, saying the first of an undisclosed number of missiles to equip the Royal Norwegian Air Force’s (RNoAF’s) recently received fleet of 52 F-35As was handed over at Ørland Air Base on 28 April.

“Norway has become the first country to receive the full delivery of all its planned F-35 fighter jets… Today, the [Norwegian] Armed Forces have also received their first super missile from the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency and KDA. Work will now begin to stockpile the JSM missile at Ørland Air Base,” Minister of Defence Tore Sandvik said at the handover ceremony.

As noted by Janes Weapons: Air Launched, the JSM is a Norwegian-developed precision‐guided stand‐off missile, optimised for use by aircraft against both naval and land targets. The low-observable weapon provides anti‐ship attack capability to combat aircraft by using imaging infrared (IIR) guidance and a 120 kg impact or time delay warhead. Designed for internal and external carriage aboard the conventional take-off and landing (CTOL) F-35A and the carrier variant (CV) F-35C (it is too large for the internal weapons bays of the short take-off and vertical landing [STOVL] F-35B), the JSM has an estimated speed of Mach 0.9 and a range in excess of 275 km. As well as Norway, the JSM has been sold to Australia, Japan, and the United States for carriage aboard their F-35As. (Source: Janes)

28 Apr 25. India DRDL extended scramjet test. The test was carried out at the newly established Scramjet Connect Test Facility in Hyderabad. India’s Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL) has executed an extensive ground test of an active cooled scramjet subscale combustor, surpassing 1,000 seconds of operation. The test marks a pivotal point in DRDL’s development of hypersonic weapon capabilities. DRDL is part of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This test was carried out at the newly established Scramjet Connect Test. This test builds upon a previous one conducted for 120 seconds in January 2025. Following this successful demonstration, the next phase will involve testing a full-scale flight-ready combustor. The Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) explains that hypersonic cruise missiles, capable of exceeding five times the speed of sound, rely on air-breathing engines for sustained, long-duration cruise conditions. The recent test validates the design of the scramjet combustor as well as the efficacy of the testing facility. This is the result of collaborative efforts among DRDO laboratories, industry partners, and academic institutions, strengthening the foundation of the nation’s Hypersonic Cruise Missile Development Programme, said MoD.

The MoD said: “Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh has complimented DRDO, Industry partners and academia for the remarkable achievement. He termed the success as a reflection of the government’s strong commitment in realising critical hypersonic weapon technologies for the nation.

“Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman DRDO Dr Samir V Kamat congratulated Director General (Missiles & Strategic Systems) U Raja Babu, Director DRDL Dr GA Srinivasa Murthy and the complete team for demonstrating the supersonic combustion for more than 1,000 seconds involving cutting edge technologies.”

In 2020, DRDO successfully showcased its hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology with the Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle (HSTDV) flight test. The vehicle was propelled to an altitude of 30km using a solid rocket motor, where it separated from its aerodynamic heat shields at a hypersonic Mach number. The scramjet engine operated under high dynamic pressure and extreme temperatures. The latest progress follows DRDO’s flight trial of India’s first long-range hypersonic missile from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha in November 2024. (Source: airforce-technology.com)

28 Apr 25. Portugal’s BeyondComposite teams with Grupo Protecta to bring its technology to Brazilian market. BeyondComposite, a Portuguese company specialising in composite materials, has signed a partnership agreement with Brazilian ballistic protection specialist Grupo Protecta to make its ballistic protection technology available in Brazil. Under the agreement, BeyondComposite will supply its CompactShield ballistic protection technology for military vehicles, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and ships. It also provides for the development of ballistic protection plates for ballistic vests, helmets, and shields. In a statement on 22 April the company said that this partnership “will allow us to accelerate the growth and internationalisation of BeyondComposite, with the possibility of approaching other markets in Latin America”. For the defence market, BeyondComposite develops and produces lightweight and compact multiscale highly rigid ballistic protection solutions for wheeled armoured vehicles, mission containers, UAVs, helmets, knee and elbow pads, and other protective equipment. Sonae Capital Industrials holds a majority stake of 62.48% in BeyondComposite. Other owners include Adira Metal Forming Solutions, Surforma, Capwatt, and Tafisa Canada. The Portuguese company currently has 20 employees. Grupo Protecta (also known as Coplatex Indústria e Comércio de Tecidos), which was founded in 2011 and has a workforce of more than 400, specialises in the development and production of ballistic vests, ballistic protection panels for the automotive industry, and ballistic shields. Grupo Protecta is accredited as a strategic defence company by the Brazilian Ministry of Defense. (Source: Janes)

28 Apr 25. Recoverable and reusable loitering munition solutions are set to significantly alter the modern battlespace as ground units seek to dominate the ‘atmospheric littoral.’ In a new whitepaper, Teledyne FLIR Defense, part of Teledyne Technologies Incorporated, says that emerging cost-effective precision strike solutions that can be safely recovered and reused offer a strong alternative to more commonly deployed ‘One-Way Attack’ or First Person View (FPV) drones. In the new paper, USE IT, DON’T LOSE IT: The Case for Recoverable and Reusable Loitering Munitions, FLIR Defense argues that newer, advanced loitering munition unmanned aircraft systems (LMUAS) are better suited to support operations in the ‘atmospheric littoral.’ An emerging strategic concept, the atmospheric littoral describes the very low-altitude airspace (up to several hundred feet above ground level) which, if controlled, can significantly enhance the ground manoeuvre of combat units. The paper highlights the total ownership cost of FPV and legacy loitering munitions currently on the market. Most systems are single use, so whether they successfully hit a target or not, they are a spent cost. These types of munitions are more expensive and complicated to train with, operate, and maintain, compared to recoverable LMUAS that can be safely brought back if target conditions change, or fitted with an inert payload for training exercises. The whitepaper also explains how newer recoverable LMUAS, such as the FLIR Defense Rogue 1, can deliver greater precision strike capability to warfighters at the tactical edge. Rogue 1’s patented gimballed warhead allows users to ‘point’ and deliver its munitions far more accurately, so that the lightweight system can disable armoured platforms by targeting vulnerable spots on the vehicle. Increased precision makes up for the reduced payload capacity of the VTOL airframe compared to larger, fixed-wing platforms that can deliver heavier payloads but with less accuracy.

“Recoverable LMUAS offer small fighting units a big advantage when they can train more efficiently, deliver precision effects on the battlefield, and yet be able to reuse a system when target conditions change up to the last second,” said Dave Viens, vice president of US Business Development at Teledyne FLIR Defense. “As our ‘Use it, Don’t Lose It’ whitepaper points out, the atmospheric littoral has quickly become the key battlespace warfighters must control – and dominate – to defeat our enemies in modern conflicts.

“We believe the critical technologies embodied in the Rogue 1 lethal UAS offer distinct advantages to traditional ‘one-way’ FPV drones, giving combat units the edge they need to control the atmospheric littoral,” Viens added.

Other key points in the paper include:

‘One-Way Attack’ and ‘First Person View’ drones often suffer from major operational disadvantages across the battlespace, particularly in terms of cost, training, use case DEV/OPS, lethal effect, and precision.
Recoverable and reusable loitering munitions not only reduce capital expenditure and training cycles but also optimise mission success.
Military-grade quadrotor loitering munitions equipped with state-of-the-art fusing solutions and precision payloads are ideally suited to satisfy emerging demand signals at the tactical edge.
Next-generation technologies, including ML/AI tools such as Aided Target Recognition (AiTR), will open up more possibilities for loitering munitions in the near future. (Source: joint-forces.com)

25 Apr 25. SIG SAUER, industry leading manufacturer of cutting-edge firearms, optics, and ammunition, announced the P320-M.O.D. Designed in collaboration with Max Michel, Captain of Team SIG and 20-time US National Champion, the P320-M.O.D. combines premium features from some of SIG SAUER’s most iconic competition-winning models with the purpose-driven feature set of a duty pistol. “The P320-M.O.D. is the ultimate off-duty pistol, delivering on performance, functionality and reliability when it matters most,” said Max Michel.

“SIG engineers considered specific needs of law enforcement officers around the country, as well as Max Michel’s decades of law enforcement training to bring the P320-M.O.D. to market. SIG SAUER is honoured the brave men and women in public safety trust our products to carry to protect and serve,” said Tom Jankiewicz, Executive Vice President, Law Enforcement Sales for SIG SAUER, Inc.

The SIG SAUER P320-M.O.D. is an optic-ready striker-fired, 9mm pistol with a 3.9” barrel, polymer X-Series grip module and full-length dust cover, flat blade trigger, and a two-port slide-integrated compensator. A Springer Precision magazine catch, removable magwell and grip weight, and XRAY3 Day/Night sights come standard. The P320-M.O.D. ships with three 21-round magazines and Max Michel edition HOGUE Wrapter adhesive grip. The P320-M.O.D. is the official sidearm of the SIG SAUER OFF-DUTY Program – an exclusive discount programme for those who protect, serve, and defend. OFF-DUTY offers special pricing on a wide variety of SIG SAUER products, providing qualified American professionals with the best designed and manufactured American gear on the market.

Specification ~ P320 M.O.D. (9 mm):

Barrel Length: 3.9”
Capacity: 21 Rounds
Overall Length: 8.3”
Overall Height: 5.7”
Overall Width: 1.6”
Optics Slide Cut: PRO
Weight (w/magazine): 33.2 ounces
SKU: 320XF-9-MAXM
SKU (State Compliant): 320XF-9-MAXM-10

(Source: joint-forces.com)

24 Apr 25. The latest addition to the award-winning CZ SHADOW 2 family brings a combination of exceptional accuracy, advanced safety, and sport shooting ergonomics in a compact design that’s ideal for everyday carry. The CZ SHADOW 2 CARRY is a firearm for those who seek superior performance without compromise – whether on the range or when protecting health, life, or property. The CZ SHADOW 2 CARRY was created in response to growing customer interest in a smaller, lighter version of the successful, competition-proven CZ SHADOW 2 Series sport pistols. Thanks to innovations that focus on comfort, safety, and user-friendliness, the CZ SHADOW 2 CARRY sets a new bar in the EDC gun category – i.e. those designed for every day carry, especially concealed carry. This new pistol features an SA/DA trigger mechanism with smooth operation in both modes and advanced ergonomics from the legendary CZ 75. The combination of ambidextrous levers for safe de-cocking with a proven automatic firing pin block and safety notch on the hammer ensure leading safe carry without compromising comfort during handling and shooting. The innovative Optics-Ready interface on the rear part of the upper receiver allows for direct mounting of red dot sights with Shield RMSc or Holosun K footprints, without the use of mounting plates. This allows the red dot sight to sit lower and retains the ability to use standard iron sights as a backup. The CZ SHADOW 2 CARRY is built on a frame made of highly durable EN AW-7075 T6 aluminium alloy which, for example, is used in the aviation industry and for production of rifles. As with other CZ firearms, the barrel is manufactured with cold hammer forging technology, which guarantees extreme accuracy and a long service life. In addition, the barrel is covered by a lifetime warranty. (Source: joint-forces.com)

21 Apr 25. CARACAL, a leading small arms manufacturer from the UAE and an entity within EDGE Group, in collaboration with ICOMM Tele Ltd, a group company of Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Ltd (MEIL), today inaugurated a world-class small arms manufacturing facility at ICOMM’s Integrated Engineering Facility in Hyderabad. This exclusive facility will serve as a local manufacturing hub for a comprehensive portfolio of advanced weapons under a historic Technology Transfer (ToT) agreement with CARACAL, marking a landmark milestone in UAE–India defence collaboration.

Under this initiative, the facility will produce:

The mission-proven CAR 816 close-quarters battle rifle, chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO
The highly-reliable CAR 817 assault rifle, chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO
The lightweight CSR 338 bolt-action sniper rifle, chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum
The lightweight CSR 308 bolt-action sniper rifle, chambered in .308 Winchester
The highly-accurate CSR 50 bolt-action anti-materiel sniper rifle, chambered in 12.7x99mm NATO
The modern CMP9 submachine gun, chambered in 9x19mm
The versatile CARACAL EF and CARACAL F GEN II combat pistols, chambered in 9x19mm

These next-generation weapons will serve the critical needs of: Indian Armed Forces, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), Special Forces, State Police Forces, and SPG, and also cater to global export requirements of CARACAL.

Sumanth Paturu, Managing Director, ICOMM Tele Ltd, said: “This facility stands as a testament to our unwavering commitment to India’s defence forces and our belief in the vision of our Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Ji for Aatmanirbhar Bharat. At ICOMM, we are not just making in India, we are making for India and for the world, with precision, pride and purpose. With CARACAL by our side as a trusted and visionary partner, we are building more than world-class weapons—we are building a bold, self-reliant India. This is our salute to every soldier, and our promise to deliver quality that protects, empowers and inspires.”

Hamad Alameri, CEO of CARACAL, said: “The launch of the ICOMM CARACAL Small Arms Complex marks a milestone in our efforts to support the Indian market and defence industry. As the first small arms technology transfer from the UAE to India, the factory further highlights our commitment to Prime Minister Modi’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. With successful technical qualification by two Special Forces units and strong progress in Army trials, we are proud to deepen our role in India’s defence ecosystem. ICOMM has proven to be a highly capable and reliable partner, with world-class manufacturing expertise and a deep commitment to national self-reliance.”

The facility is a cornerstone in India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat and ‘Make in India’ journey, blending global technology with Indian manufacturing excellence. It will also support CARACAL’s international programmes, strengthening India’s role as a trusted global defence production hub.

(Source: joint-forces.com)

About Galvion:

MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

April 25, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

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24 Apr 25. U.S. Army Prepares for Next-Gen Air Defense with Leidos’ Indirect Fire Protection Capability Launchers. On April 23, 2025, American defense company Leidos announced that it is preparing to advance the production of its Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 (IFPC Inc 2) launchers, marking a pivotal step in the U.S. Army’s air and missile defense modernization efforts. This strategic move follows a significant contract award from the Army’s Program Executive Office for Missiles and Space (PEO M&S), underscoring the critical role of the IFPC Inc 2 system in addressing an expanding array of aerial threats. Engineered to neutralize unmanned aerial systems (UAS), cruise missiles, and rocket, artillery, and mortar (RAM) projectiles, the system bridges a key capability gap between short-range air defenses and long-range strategic systems like THAAD and Patriot. In December 2024, Leidos secured an Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract worth up to $4.1bn. This contract includes provisions for Low-Rate Initial Production (LRIP), Full-Rate Production (FRP), and a broad range of support services. The initial delivery order under this contract authorizes the production of 18 launchers, which will be deployed as part of the Guam Defense Systems (GDS). The contract runs through December 2026, with further orders extending to 2029, reflecting the long-term strategic investment in the IFPC Inc 2 program. The IFPC (Indirect Fire Protection Capability) Inc 2 system is a mobile, ground-based weapon platform offering 360-degree coverage and rapid reload capabilities. It is fully integrated with the U.S. Army’s Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) network, allowing for a modular and scalable approach to air defense. Built on an open architecture framework, the system enables flexible configuration and effector integration. While it currently utilizes the AIM-9X Sidewinder missile, it is designed for compatibility with future interceptors to adapt to evolving threats. The development of IFPC Inc 2 traces back to September 24, 2021, when the U.S. Army awarded a three-year prototype Other Transaction Authority (OTA) agreement to Dynetics, a subsidiary of Leidos. Valued at approximately $237.38m, the OTA covered the development and delivery of 16 launcher prototypes, 60 interceptors, and associated all-up-round magazines. Prototype development was planned in Huntsville, Alabama, and Tucson, Arizona, with deliveries for testing scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022. The goal was to have the first combat-capable IFPC Increment 2 battery operational by the fourth quarter of FY2023, with a Milestone C procurement decision expected in the second quarter of FY2024 and the first full battalion fielded by FY2026. The IFPC Increment 2 interceptor variant is notable for its open architecture design, which supports the integration of multiple missile types. Besides the AIM-9X, the system can employ the AGM-114L Longbow variant of the Hellfire missile. The U.S. Army is also conducting tests with the Israeli Tamir missile, the interceptor used in Israel’s Iron Dome system, showcasing the system’s versatility and potential for international technology integration. The Enduring Shield launcher, a key component of the IFPC Inc 2 system, has already demonstrated success in intercepting UAS and cruise missile threats during flight testing. These trials confirm the system’s operational effectiveness and readiness for deployment. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

25 Apr 25. Bundeswehr procures loitering munition, and together with Latvia and Norway, anti-tank mines. The Bundeswehr is procuring loitering munition, and together with Latvia and Norway, anti-tank mines. Two contracts for “a large number” of loitering munition have been signed, preceded by the signing of a multilateral agreement in Brussels on 9 April, according to the Bundeswehr website. Procurement of loitering munition was described by the Bundeswehr on its website on 17 April as heralding a new era, with German combat troops receiving a large number of loitering munition early on, testing the systems, incorporating them into their tactics, and providing feedback. A year of comprehensive testing is planned to begin in 2025, with the Bundeswehr leadership deciding from the results to procure a larger number of systems or possibly considering additional suppliers or alternative systems. Presenting procurement plans on 3 April, Generalinspekteur der Bundeswehr (armed forces defence chief) General Carsten Breuer described loitering munition as a game changer in modern warfare. “Drones represent a key capability that must be considered to increase the effectiveness and sustainability of modern armed forces,” he said.

Advantages/disadvantages

The Bundeswehr listed the advantages of loitering munition as quick reaction and precision, as well as longer range than artillery shells, and being cheaper and easier to produce and employ than unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It noted disadvantages of loitering munition and UAVs in terms of speed, protection, and susceptibility to weather conditions. It therefore sees them as an element of combined arms combat and deterrence, along with armour, artillery, combat aircraft, and warships. The German-led NATO Multinational Brigade being built up in Lithuania will be the first formation to receive a complete package of loitering munition procured by the Bundeswehr. (Source: Janes)

24 Apr 25. US Army Announces Official Name for its Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon. The U.S. Army announced “Dark Eagle” as the popular name for the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon following the system’s successful end-to-end flight test of the common All-Up Round last December. Part of the name pays tribute to the eagle — a master hunter known for its speed, stealth and agility — due to the LRHW’s combination of velocity, accuracy, maneuverability, survivability and versatility. In addition, the bald eagle — our national bird — represents independence, strength and freedom. The word “dark” embodies the LRHW’s ability to dis-integrate adversary capabilities, including anti-access/area-denial systems, communications capacity, long-range fires and other high-payoff/time-critical targets. The Dark Eagle brings to mind the power and determination of our country and its Army as it represents the spirit and lethality of the Army and Navy’s hypersonic weapon endeavors.

“Hypersonic weapons will complicate adversaries’ decision calculus, strengthening deterrence,” said Patrick Mason, senior official performing the duties of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and Technology. “Their speed, accuracy and versatility are befitting its new popular name, Dark Eagle.”

The U.S. Army’s Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office and the U.S. Navy Strategic Systems Programs partnered to rapidly field land and sea variants of a hypersonic weapon system that will meet critical joint warfighting needs. The use of a common hypersonic missile and joint test opportunities allow the services to pursue a more aggressive timeline for delivery and to realize cost savings. For more information about Dark Eagle, please contact Chelsea Dietlin (Office of the Secretary of Defense) at . (Source: U.S. DoD)

23 Apr 25. US Army ups ammo output with new 155mm loading, packing plant. The United States Army and General Dynamics have opened a new facility to load, assemble and pack 155mm high-explosive artillery munitions in Camden, Arkansas. The move aims to expand production of a key munition and comes as part of a larger effort to increase production capacity and restore the U.S. industrial base for military equipment.

“The Army must transform and get war-winning capabilities into the hands of soldiers now, including key munitions,” said Army Secretary Dan Driscoll. “The Army remains committed to delivering relevant munitions at speed and scale to our soldiers, the joint force, and allies and partners. It is not lost on us that a key component of victory on the battlefield starts in our production facilities.”

The projectile facility is reportedly in the final stage of production. It is where the 155mm munition bodies are filled with explosive material, assembled and then packed. The Camden facility contains two new load, assemble and pack lines for high-explosive projectiles.

Once fully operational the lines will be able to produce approximately 50,000 rounds each month.

That’s part of another effort to increase total monthly output of 155mm projectiles to 100,000. The new facility opened on April 22.

“Today is the result of a robust partnership between industry, local, state, and federal government teammates,” said Pat Mason, a senior service official standing in for the job of assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, logistics and technology. “All parties worked quickly and flexibly to accelerate the construction you see around you.”

Former Army acquisition chief Doug Bush told Defense News back in October that shoring up all the 155mm parts and material production by the end of 2025 was a major goal.

“There’s going to be a lot of ribbon cuttings between now and the end of the year,” Bush said at the time.

The Pentagon is investing bns to ramp up the capacity of 155mm munition production as it seeks to replenish munitions sent to support Ukraine’s fight against the Russian invasion. The move also ensures the United States has sufficient artillery stockpiles should those rounds be required in another conflict.

The Army planned to spend $3.1 bn in FY24 supplemental funding to increase artillery shell production.

Before the Russian-Ukraine War the U.S. production capacity came in at around 14,400 of the artillery shells each month. But as Ukrainian forces burned through the artillery ammunition the United States recognized that replenishment could not be adequately accomplished with the existing infrastructure. As of October, the Army was able to produce an estimated 40,000 artillery shells each month. Before this move, a single plant in the Pennsylvania city of Scranton had been the lone source of 155mm artillery shell production. The Army has added both a new plant in Mesquite, Texas, and the loading and packing lines in Camden, Arkansas, to meet the growing demand. Meanwhile, another loading and packing facility is planned to stand up in Parsons, Kansas, Bush said. In addition to General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems, the Army has also contracted with IMT Defense in Ontario, Canada, for an additional artillery shell production facility. In 2023, the service awarded $1.5 bn in contracts to companies globally to procure bulk energetics like TNT and IMX-104 explosive as well primers and fuses. (Source: Army Times)

23 Apr 25. Japan progresses test of shipboard electromagnetic railgun. Japan has released images of its shipboard electromagnetic (EM) railgun, which suggest that the weapon system will soon undergo a wider variety of at-sea trials. In a post made via its official social media page on 18 April, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) disclosed that Vice Admiral Omachi Katsushi, its fleet commander, had visited JS Asuka to observe the railgun. The visit took place on 9 April, according to the JMSDF statement. Asuka is a 151 m destroyer-like vessel that was commissioned by the JMSDF as a survey and research ship in March 1995. In response to questions from Janes in October 2023, a spokesperson from Japan’s Ministry of Defense (MoD) confirmed that Asuka has been installed with the EM railgun as part of efforts to test the weapon system. This confirmation followed an announcement from the MoD’s Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) in the same month disclosing that the first shipboard firing of the EM railgun had taken place. In the latest images released by the JMSDF, the EM railgun can be seen within a turret-like structure that allows the weapon’s barrel to oscillate on its vertical axis. Furthermore, the weapon has been incorporated with a full-length barrel shroud, presumably to protect the EM railgun from the elements and accidental contact. These changes suggest that ATLA and the JMSDF are in the midst of or are preparing to deploy Asuka for at-sea firings of the EM railgun system on targets at various distances. (Source: Janes)

23 Apr 25. Roketsan aims to increase its exports to Africa. Roketsan is Turkiye’s flag carrier in rocket and missile technologies. The company intends to expand its relations with African armed forces, having many products particularly well suited to their needs. A number of African nations already use Roketsan products, including Niger, Mali, Ethiopia, Chad, and Djibouti. Many of these countries equip their unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with Roketsan munitions.

“We have been proudly waving our flag in many parts of the world as one of the top 100 defence companies. Having strong relations both with our country and our defence industry, the African countries are of great importance for us as well,” Murat İkinci, Roketsan CEO, told defenceWeb.

“We at Roketsan intend to further develop relations with Africa and to increase our contribution to security in Africa by reinforcing the already strong political and cultural ties between Turkiye and Africa, expanding them to the defence industry. We are determined to offer optimum solutions to the security needs of African countries with our field-proven products that outweigh competitors in terms of their price-performance ratio,” he said.

One product Roketsan believes can reinforce African militaries with is the laser-guided CIRIT 70 mm 8 000 metre range rocket. Lightweight at just 15 kg, it can be used by helicopters, light attack aircraft and UAVs, and from ground or ship launchers. The related MAM-C omits the rocket motor, resulting in a 6.5 kg glide bomb with up to 8 000 metre range depending on release altitude. Also of interest will be the MAM-L and MAM-T glide bombs. The 23 kg MAM-L has a 25 km+ range depending on release altitude. It has an imaging infra-red (IIR) seeker and an RF datalink, and can have a tandem anti-tank, fragmentation or thermobaric warhead, and has been integrated with several UAVs. The 95 kg MAM-T is a winged glide bomb intended for use from heavier UAVs and manned aircraft with 50 km range depending on the release altitude. It has a blast/fragmentation warhead and GPS/INS complementing the IIR terminal guidance.

“The striking power of Turkish UAVs, which have become world-renowned and are included in the inventory of numerous countries, is enhanced by our Smart Micro Munition (SMM) family. We are further developing this product family, which has been a source of our export success and an indispensable component of Bayraktar TB2 UCAVs. Especially the IIR (Imaging Infra-Red) guidance capability of the MAM-L, which gives precision strike capability up to 25 kilometres, and has demonstrated superior performance in test firings,” Ikinci said.

“We believe that the Bayraktar TB2 UCAV and MAM-L duo, which have proven their success in the field, could be the most effective solution for the countries in Africa in their combat against terrorist threats. We are inviting our friends in Africa to become acquainted with this risk-free defence system that can neutralise both internal and external threats in the air.”

Another practical tool being promoted is the TEBER guidance kit for Mk 81 and Mk 82 bombs, which use an Inertial Navigation System, a Global Positioning System and a laser seeker. Among Roketsan’s anti-tank missiles, the 2 500 metre range KARAOk uses an IIR seeker for fire-and-forget capability, has a tandem warhead and both direct and top attack modes. The 4 000 metre range OMTAS has an IIR seeker and RF data link for man-in-the-loop capability. The seeker has lock-on-after-launch and lock-on-before-launch modes. It has tandem HEAT, blast/fragmentation or thermobaric warheads. The L-UMTAS long-range laser-guided anti-tank missile has a range of 8 000 metres, lock-on-before-launch and lock-on-after-launch capability, and tandem HEAT, blast/fragmentation or thermobaric warheads. Also highlighted is the SUNGUR air defence missile system, of particular interest in that it is intended for use against UAVs and cruise missiles as well as aircraft. It comprises a 360° traverse gyro-stabilised turret that allows fire-on-the-move. Fire direction is by a FLIR STAR SAFIRE 380 HLD system with a laser designator, laser range finder and IFF. The turret mounts four fire-and-forget missiles with IIR seekers. It can engage targets from 500 to 8 000 metres and at altitudes up to 4 000 metres. The KMC-U Tactical Missile Weapon System uses a stabilised turret with 360° traverse, which can launch the CIRIT and UMTAS. Further development will include the extended-range UMTAS-GM (16 km, dual IIR/SAL seeker) and the SUNGUR air defence missile, making it an extremely flexible fire support system. The BURC Mobile Air Defence System developed specifically for use against UAVs and loitering munitions has four AESA radars that can detect drones at 4 kilometres, tactical UAVs, helicopters and small vehicles at 20 kilometres, and large vehicles at 24 kilometres. It mounts two four-round SUNGUR missile launcher pods and a three-barrel 20 mm cannon for close-in engagements.

Roketsan’s medium range HİSAR-O Air Defence Missile has an engagement envelope of 25 km in range and 10 000 metres altitude. It uses INS and an RF datalink for midcourse flight and an IIR seeker for terminal guidance. The TRG-122 guided 122 mm rocket will be of immediate interest to the many African armies with 122 mm systems. The 76 kg rocket has a 13.5 kg blast/fragmentation warhead, and a range of 13-30 km. Guidance uses GPS and GLONASS aided INS giving better than 20 metres CEP (circular error probability), improving to better than 2 metres with terminal laser guidance that could be provided by a UAV marking the target. An air-launched version, IHA-122, with TV or laser guidance has been tested successfully from a UAV. The RG-230 missile launched from a multiple rocket launcher gives a range of 20 to 70 km with a 42 kg blast/fragmentation warhead. The TRG variant uses GPS/GLONASS aided INS navigation for a 10 metre CEP, and the TRLG variant uses terminal laser guidance for a CEP better than 2 metres. An air-launched version, TRG-230-IHA, has a range up to 150 km. Perhaps of interest mainly to larger African forces is the ÇAKIR cruise missile. This uses a turbojet to deliver a 70 kg blast/fragmentation warhead to 150 km. The use of radar absorbent materials in the airframe considerably reduces its signature, making it difficult to detect and engage. Roketsan was established by the Turkish Defence Industry Executive Committee in 1988 as a missile technology centre and is majority owned by the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation. It has developed a wide range of innovative rockets, missiles and guided bombs for the Turkish armed forces and for export. It also manufactures subsystems for international missile projects and is active in space technology since the 2020 establishment of a satellite launch, space systems, and advanced technology research centre.

“Looking forward, Roketsan is developing technologies ‘from under the seas to the depths of space’ by working on air, land, sea, and space systems. As a company that has been operating for 36 years, with more than 5 000 highly-skilled personnel and modern facilities, we can provide reliable system solutions with proven performance for domestic and foreign users. We design, develop and manufactures rockets, missiles, guided munitions and weapon systems, integrate them into land, air and naval platforms, and can provide tailored systems determined by customer requirements. As a result, we hold an indispensable place in the inventories of many countries’ armed forces, particularly the Turkish Armed Forces,” Ikinci said.

“Ranking fourth among the companies investing in research and development nationwide in Türkiye as announced in 2024, our company ranked eleventh in the list of the fastest growing defence companies at a global scale according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and is included in the list of top 100 defence industry companies ranked by their size, again according to SIPRI, as the signs of our worldwide success. While taking our part among the biggest exporter companies of Türkiye in 2023, we have been sustaining our exports to friendly and allied nations at faster pace in 2024 too as a company that exports its products to many parts of the world from the Americas to Asia and Europe.

“Today, we continue to invest in our human resources and improve our production infrastructure through special programmes. With 36 years of experience and know-how, we continuously enhancing our expertise in land, sea, air and space systems, while developing cutting-edge technologies that places us among the leading companies in the world in our field,” Ikinci concluded. (Source: https://www.defenceweb.co.za/)

22 Apr 25. Hellenic dome? Greece touts ‘Achilles Shield’ air defense system to free up ships, fighter jets. It remains to be seen if Athens is set on acquiring Israel’s Iron Dome or holds interest in other solutions, but at a more general level, Achilles Shield is part of an extraordinary modernization push. As the US, Turkey and others each race for an Israeli-style comprehensive air defense system, Greece’s top defense official said Athens sees its own ambitious Achilles Shield system as the “heart” of the nation’s modernized military. In an article posted on the Ministry of Defence’s website, Minister of National Defence Nikos Dendias described Achilles Shield as having “anti-missile, anti-aircraft, anti-drone, anti-ship and anti-submarine” capabilities — capabilities that would allow naval ships and fighter jets that currently do homeland defense to instead operate farther from Greek territory. Dendias did not share additional details about Achilles Shield, but Army Recognition reported earlier this month that the program is valued at €2.8 bn ($3 bn) and the future system could be operational in 2027. The new comments from Dendias also follow a Reuters report in November that said Greece had entered talks with Israel to potentially develop a version of its Iron Dome, based on the Rafael produced, short-range air defense system. Israel’s air defense system is made up of three layers of air defenses, with Iron Dome as the lowest tier. Throughout the course of the Gaza conflict, Iron Dome has intercepted “thousands of rockets” alongside drones and cruise missiles, according to Israel’s defense ministry, and Israeli defense executives have noted increased interest from nations who are keen on replicating that success. It remains to be seen if Athens has settled on acquiring Iron Dome or holds interest in other solutions, but at a more general level, Achilles Shield is part of an extraordinary modernization push expected to cost €25bn over the next 12 years. Separately, Greece is part of the 23-nation, German-led Sky Shield initiative based on future development of a common ground-based air defense (GBAD) capability.

“In the global geopolitical landscape, which is being rearranged and characterized by instability, we have a duty not to allow Greece to become a prey to developments,” Dendias said, according to an automated translation. “We must strengthen its defense footprint and its role as a pillar of stability and security provider in the wider region of the Eastern Mediterranean and Southeastern Europe.”

Regional concerns appear linked to tension with Turkey and decades old disputes over Cyprus and the Aegean Sea. Among a raft of other ambitious moves to bolster modernisation, Dendias said that the Greek armed forces will undergo the largest reform of its kind, inspired by “Agenda 2030.”

He added, “With a new philosophy as a guide and innovation as the spearhead, we are creating a broader plan to project power, as a total defense policy.”

The standing up of the Hellenic Center for Defense and Innovation last year has already contributed to such change and will “consolidate Greece’s presence” as a producer of innovative solutions, while also reducing its dependence on foreign made systems.

“My challenge here on my aeronautics team is, let’s get 80 percent of six-gen capability at half the price,” said Lockheed CEO Jim Taiclet.

By Valerie Insinna

The Center has released two “calls for interest” tenders, though there is no indication of which weapon systems are being sought.

“Greece is changing the narrative, by utilizing systems that combine low cost with high operational value, with an emphasis, among other things, on drone systems and the utilization of artificial intelligence,” the article on the MoD’s website explained.

It also mentions that Athens is prepared to “take advantage” of recent decisions relating to the European Union’s ReArm Europe program.

On naval procurement matters, Dendias also noted that “the possibility of the country’s participation in the design and construction of Constellation-type frigates with the United States is being examined.” The US has tasked Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri with building the frigates to replace the Navy’s Littoral Combat Ships, but construction is years behind schedule. (Source: Breaking Defense.com)

22 Apr 25. Leidos is pitching a production contract for its Black Arrow cruise missile to US Special Operations Command (SOCOM). The missile, also called the Small Cruise Missile, was live-fired from a US Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) Lockheed Martin AC-130J in November 2024 at the Utah Test and Training Range, the only known weapon of its size to do so. The test culminated a process that began in 2021, when Leidos began development of an internal research and development (IRAD)-funded missile, based on the company’s experience developing the GBU-69 Small Glide Munition, a guided, modular, reprogrammable weapon deployed from the AC-130J, and the larger X-61 Gremlin, an experimental vehicle that demonstrated deployment from and recovery aboard an in-flight C-130. SOCOM and AFSOC soon took notice, and in 2022 signed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with Leidos to develop the missile, with a contract for further testing signed in 2024.

“While we invested the resources to develop the Small Cruise Missile, SOCOM and AFSOC invested the resources to approve it [to] go through all the safety boards, to integrate it into the battle management system [network, BMS] and the platform, [and] to pay for the range time [and] the aircraft utilisation,” Mark Miller, Leidos’ senior vice-president for Missiles and Aviation Systems, said.

A December 2023 test series saw the Small Cruise Missile perform separation and electromagnetic interference tests following launch from the rear of an AFSOC AC-130J, one of the final steps before powered flight tests. (Source: Janes)

22 Apr 25. Modini Gets UK MOD £4.5m Precision Strike Drone Contract. The UK Ministry of Defence has formally awarded a £4.5m contract to Modini Limited for the delivery of One Way Effector (OWE) systems under a two-year, single-source arrangement intended to support Project ASGARD and upcoming operational deployments. According to the contract award notice published on 17 April 2025, the agreement was concluded on 20 February 2025, with delivery timelines aligning to the MOD’s requirement for operational readiness ahead of Operation CABRIT in summer 2025. OWEs—unmanned combat aerial vehicles designed for single-use strike or reconnaissance missions—form a key part of a broader capability enhancement under Project ASGARD, a network-enabled, software-defined reconnaissance and strike framework. The goal is to provide “any sensor to any effector” decision-making superiority on the battlefield through rapid and scalable integration of effectors and digital decision tools. The MOD previously published a voluntary transparency notice in December 2024 outlining its intention to proceed with the contract via negotiated procedure without prior publication, citing technical exclusivity and urgent delivery requirements. The contract was awarded through the Human Machine Teaming (HMT) Framework, with MOD citing that “only Modini could meet the required performance specifications and tight delivery schedule” for the required payload weight, speed, range, and terrain-following capabilities. The notice stated: “There is strict technical impracticality for a supplier other than the chosen supplier to achieve the Authority’s technical requirements… only Modini could reach the Authority’s strict and necessary deadlines for production and delivery of the hardware.” The initial contract value is £4.5m (excluding VAT), with options for further procurement of additional effectors and spares anticipated. A prior estimate suggested the overall value for the OWE component of Project ASGARD could reach £7.5m, depending on evolving operational needs. Modini Limited, based in Pewsey, is an SME and has been identified as the sole contractor for this stage of the programme. The company’s ability to rapidly meet demanding specifications has made it a key partner for near-term strike drone delivery, though MOD clarified this deal “will not define longer-term OWE solutions for the UK.”

What Does this Mean?

In this context, OWE systems refer to advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) designed to deliver precision strikes with the ability to operate autonomously and strike specific targets with high accuracy. This contract, set for a 24-month period, will support Operation CABRIT, a key NATO mission, and is part of a broader effort to develop a software-defined, network-enabled system for the UK Armed Forces. Op Cabrit is a UK-led NATO operation based in Estonia. It is part of NATO’s enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) initiative in the Baltic region. The operation involves the deployment of British Army personnel and equipment, primarily focused on providing a deterrent against potential aggression, strengthening NATO’s defensive posture, and enhancing security in the region, particularly in response to concerns about Russian influence. The One Way Effector systems will be procured through the Human Machine Teaming (HMT) Framework, with Modini selected due to its ability to meet the MOD’s stringent technical requirements. The MOD noted previously that “it was identified that only Modini could reach the Authority’s strict and necessary deadlines for production and delivery of the hardware for Spring 2025 and be deployed on Op CABRIT in Summer 2025.” This makes Modini the sole supplier able to deliver on the MOD’s demanding criteria, which include payload weight, scalability, range, maximum speed, and terrain-following capabilities. Project ASGARD is an initiative designed to provide the UK with enhanced decision support and operational execution across land, air, and maritime domains. The project is divided into three main areas, or ‘tents’, which include “Effectors,” “Digital Innovation,” and “Enhanced C4 ISTAR & Networks.” The procurement of the OWE systems falls under Tent 1, Effectors, which focuses on increasing the range and effectiveness of kinetic effects, particularly in support of brigade and divisional deep battles. This initiative seeks to integrate “all appropriate effector capabilities with in-theatre communications and data exchange systems” to ensure seamless operational execution. The MOD also clarified that while the OWE systems will be crucial to meeting the UK’s near-term defence needs, they will not define the technical solutions for the MOD’s longer-term OWE-based capability requirements. This aligns with the broader aim of enhancing the UK’s military capabilities, reinforcing its commitment to cutting-edge technology and operational readiness in modern warfare. The MOD’s Defence Equipment & Support (DE&S) team is managing the contract, with Modini’s proven expertise ensuring that the OWE systems will meet the necessary performance standards and be ready for deployment by mid-2025.

“Project ASGARD is intended to meet a specific, near-term capability need and will not define technical solutions for the UK MOD’s longer-term OWE-based capability requirements,” the MOD noted in the official award announcement. (Source: UAS VISION/ukdj)

21 Apr 25. India delivers second batch of BrahMos missile system to Philippines. This delivery comes after a $374.96m contract which was signed in January 2022. India has completed the delivery of the second BrahMos missile system battery to the Philippines. This delivery comes after a $374.96m contract signed in January 2022, marking India’s first substantial export of a strategic missile system. The initial batch reached the Philippines in 2024. The contract includes a total of three missile system batteries. Alongside the missile systems, which have a 290km range and 2.8 Mach speed, the Philippines will also receive operator training and an integrated logistics support package. Jointly developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia’s NPOM, the BrahMos missile is a long-range system capable of being launched from various platforms, including land, sea, and air. It has been designed to perform anti-ship and land-attack roles and is already operational within the Indian Navy and Army.

A source stated that: “The second battery of the missile has been sent in a ship this time.

“The first battery was sent in April 2024 in an IAF aircraft, with support coming from civil aircraft agencies. The long-haul flight carrying the heavy load was a non-stop six-hour journey before the equipment reached the western parts of the Philippines.” (Source: naval-technology.com)

22 Apr 25. Israeli firms to arm Germany with suicide drones. UVision’s partnership with Rheinmetall and IAI’s partnership with MBDA will help equip the German Army with an arsenal of loitering munitions. Last week, Germany’s Ministry of Defense announced a new program to modernize the country’s military weaponry, with mass procurement of loitering munitions (suicide drones) at its heart. This is encouraging news for the Israeli defense industry as a whole, since according to a report published last September, Israel is the world leader in supplying loitering munitions, mainly through UVision and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), which have formed partnerships with overseas companies. For Berlin, this is a transformative decision, reports the “Army Recognition” website. “This initiative not only marks a technological leap for the German military but also represents a strategic shift in how new weapon systems are adopted and integrated into operational use. Rather than pursuing the traditional approach of incremental trials with small batches, the Bundeswehr (German Army) will now deploy a significant number of loitering munitions directly to frontline units for immediate testing and tactical integration. Feedback from these operational environments will guide future procurement decisions, potentially expanding the program or steering it toward alternative systems,” the website reports. Following the Russia-Ukraine war and the war in Israel, the German military has learned the lesson of the importance of loitering munitions. “This is a game changer,” said German Chief of Staff General Carsten Breuer.

UVision cooperating with Rheinmetall

German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall is an integral part of the planned process. The German company, ranked in 20th place, two places above Elbit Systems in “Defense News” biggest 100 defense manufacturers, has extensive cooperation with UVision. Based in Tzur Yigal, UVision develops and manufactures the Hero series of loitering munitions. The collaboration with Rheinmetall has already produced impressive products on an international scale, such as a launcher in a shipping container with a capacity for 126 loitering munitions, designed to launch the Hero. The “TWZ” (The War Zone) website has reported that a standard shipping container will be divided into three arrays, each with about 42 compartments. This could indicate a modular system that can be adapted to 10-, 20- or 40-foot containers, with the larger the container, the more loitering munitions it can launch. Rheinmetall’s innovative launch platform is impressive news for three major reasons. First and foremost, it enables swarm attacks, in which a large number of munitions are launched to hit a target and cause serious challenges for air defense systems. Two additional essential advantages of launching from a container that are intertwined with each other are the multiplicity of platforms and the ability to camouflage. A container can be launched from both a land and a sea platform. Containers comprise about 80% of all global maritime trade. In terms of UVision’s models, the Hero line includes 30,90 and 120 lighter models in terms of weight operated by soldiers in the field, 30, 90 and 120, and the 400, 900, 1250 heavier models launched from dedicated platforms. The Hero 120 has a maximum range of 40-60 kilometers and an operating time of one hour. Companies from Germany and Israel say that the Hero 120 warhead weighs about 4.5 kilograms (about 10 pounds). Different warheads can be installed on the same munition to target armored vehicles or soldiers. Compared with the 120 model, the Hero 1250 is bigger and deadlier, carrying a 50 kilogram warhead, with a range of more than 200 kilometers and an operating time of up to 10 hours. The Hero has a system that allows the remote operator to see what the loitering munition sees, through electro-optical and infrared cameras. The operator can make minor course corrections to the UAV, or decide to cancel the mission, if innocent passersby appear unexpectedly, for example. The loitering munitions can also be launched at targets, and carry out missions from start to finish themselves, or can be transferred to ground forces to increase the coordination and efficiency of the forces.

Cooperation with IAI

In a loitering munition model resembling Rheinmetall and UVision’s Hero, European company MBDA has a collaboration with IAI for the sale of the Harop loitering munition. The Harop is effective up to a range of 200 kilometers and can fly for nine hours and reach a speed of 225 knots at an altitude of up to 15,000 feet. It carries about 16 kilograms of explosives, is very accurate and is capable of attacking at a vertical or horizontal angle. Based on it, Iran developed the Shahed 136 imitation, against which Israel has been defending itself since the start of the war. However, while the price of each Harop is estimated at about $700,000, the price of each Shahed 136 is just $30,000. The Harop gained a worldwide reputation thanks to its lethal effectiveness in the Second Karabakh War in 2020, in which Azerbaijan defeated Armenia. The Armenians were unable to cope with it, and the weapon became one of the symbols of victory. This was reflected, among other things, when at a military base, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev affectionately stroked the Harop in front of television cameras – a move that reflected the feelings of his entire nation. (Source: News Now)

21 Apr 25. BAE Systems has developed innovative new approaches in the production of energetics and propellants expected to strengthen supply chain resilience for the UK and its allies. These developments follow more than £150m of investment by the Company in its UK munitions facilities since 2022, which will deliver a sixteen-fold increase in production capacity of 155mm artillery shells when its new explosive filling facility at Glascoed, South Wales, becomes operational this summer. The Company has invested a further £8.5m in novel manufacturing methods over the last five years, leading to significant breakthroughs in the creation of next generation explosives and propellants. The new methods will use continuous flow processing to synthesise explosive material and remove the need for Nitrocellulose and Nitroglycerine, which are high in demand across global supply chains, in propellant production. As a result, the Company anticipates it will be able to produce sufficient explosives and propellants in the UK to meet UK Ministry of Defence and export requirements, with the initial phase of industrial capacity expected by the end of 2026.

Steve Cardew, Business Development Director at BAE Systems’ Maritime and Land Defence Solutions, said: “Our leap forward in synthetic energetics and propellant manufacture will strengthen the UK’s supply chain resilience and support our ramp up of critical munitions production to meet growing demand in response to the increasingly uncertain world we’re living in. It also supports economic growth through high-skilled jobs and potential export opportunities.”

A pilot has already demonstrated the technological breakthrough producing the explosives in small nodes. This technology would remove the need for a large-scale explosive factory. The new propellant formulation and associated manufacturing process have been demonstrated across a wide range of products from small arms to large calibre munitions. The new technologies are intended to require lower investment and would offer greatly reduced running costs whilst providing enhanced safety in manufacture due to the continuous process meaning there is less explosive in process at any given time. As the primary producer of ammunition for the UK Ministry of Defence, BAE Systems supplies a range of munitions including small arms and artillery shells from sites across the UK, including in Cheshire, Monmouthshire and Tyne and Wear.

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17 Apr 25. Musk’s SpaceX is frontrunner to build Trump’s Golden Dome missile shield.

Summary
Companies
SpaceX is leading a bid to build Golden Dome with startups Anduril and Palantir, six people said
The SpaceX-led group is pitching the Pentagon on a ‘subscription model’ for missile defense, sources said
SpaceX proposes a constellation of 400 to more than 1,000 missile defense satellites, sources said

Elon Musk’s SpaceX and two partners have emerged as frontrunners to win a crucial part of President Donald Trump’s “Golden Dome” missile defense shield, six people familiar with the matter said. Musk’s rocket and satellite company is partnering with software maker Palantir (PLTR.O), opens new tab and drone builder Anduril on a bid to build key parts of Golden Dome, the sources said, which has drawn significant interest from the technology sector’s burgeoning base of defense startups. (Source: Reuters)

17 Apr 25. Dutch 11th Airmobile Brigade re-activates 120 mm mortars. The Royal Netherlands Army’s (RNLA’s) 11th Airmobile Brigade has re-activated 120 mm mortars after a 13-year hiatus, the Dutch Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced on its website on 16 April. The occasion was marked by the mortars officially re-entering service with a first shot at the RNLA’s artillery firing range in ‘t Harde. The service now has two mortar platoons, one for the 11th Airmobile Brigade’s 11th Infantry Battalion in Schaarsbergen and one for its 13th Infantry Battalion in Assen. The Dutch MoD said the mortar platoons will now receive intensive training. In 2027 the 11th Airmobile Brigade will provide a fully operational air manoeuvre task force numbering 600 troops for rapid deployment by fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft to crisis or conflict areas. The 120 mm mortars will provide heavy fire support that can be moved by Chinook transport helicopter. The RNLA’s 43rd Mechanised Brigade is equipped with 81 mm mortars, while all other army brigades and the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps (RNLMC) have that calibre as well as 60 mm mortars, according to Janes World Armies. The RNLA and RNLMC use M6 C-640 Mk1 60 mm, L-16 81 mm, and MO-120 RT 120 mm mortars, the latter two of which are towed. In addition, the Netherlands plans to procure CV90 Granatkastarpansarbandvagn (Grkpbv) 90 Mjölner 120 mm armoured mortar vehicles, Janes learnt at Defence iQ’s Future Mortar Systems (FMS) 2024 conference held in London on 29–30 October. (Source: Janes)

17 Apr 25. U.S. Deploys NMESIS Anti-ship Missile System to Northern Philippines Amid Rising China Tensions. On April 16, 2025, the U.S. Department of Defense confirmed the deployment of the Navy-Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System (NMESIS) to the Philippines, marking the system’s first-ever presence on Philippine soil. This deployment comes in direct support of Exercise Balikatan 25, the long-standing bilateral military exercise between the United States and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), taking place from April 21 to May 9, 2025. The move underscores Washington’s commitment to regional deterrence, maritime security, and allied readiness in the face of rising tensions in the South China Sea. The arrival of the U.S. NMESIS mobile anti-ship missile system in Northern Luzon marks a strategic leap forward in the modernization and interoperability of the U.S.-Philippines defense alliance. More importantly, it signals a clear message to regional observers, particularly China, about the resolve and readiness of both nations to deter aggression in the Indo-Pacific. The NMESIS system, fielded by the U.S. Marine Corps’ 3rd Marine Littoral Regiment (3d MLR), introduces an advanced ground-based maritime strike capability specifically designed for littoral operations. It integrates the Naval Strike Missile (NSM), a stealthy, long-range precision weapon capable of penetrating enemy defenses and striking naval targets at distances exceeding 185 kilometers, with the Remotely Operated Ground Unit for Expeditionary (ROGUE) Fires—an unmanned launcher vehicle mounted on a Joint Light Tactical Vehicle chassis. This platform provides mobility, survivability, and precision strike capabilities, enabling forces to conduct sea denial missions from remote or contested islands. As a combat system, NMESIS plays a vital role in enabling the U.S. Marine Corps’ Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations (EABO) concept, which emphasizes the rapid deployment and dispersal of small, lethal, and agile units across maritime chokepoints. Once deployed, NMESIS can operate autonomously, using off-board sensors for targeting data, and connect to a multi-domain kill web through secure data links, dramatically enhancing the joint force’s ability to detect, track, and engage enemy surface combatants. Its employment in the Philippine archipelago, especially across key terrain like the Batanes Islands and Northern Luzon, provides significant sea control leverage along the Luzon Strait.

In Balikatan 25, NMESIS will be used in simulated maritime strike operations across these territories—areas of significant strategic value due to their proximity to the South China Sea and the Western Pacific. U.S. and Philippine Marines, supported by U.S. Army aviation and Air Force airlift assets, will airlift and position NMESIS launchers across island terrain, working together to establish Fires Expeditionary Advanced Bases. These locations serve as launch points for simulated long-range anti-ship strikes. Although no live missiles will be fired, the exercise will validate key aspects of deployment, targeting, and coordination in real-world terrain under realistic scenarios. The deployment of the NMESIS is taking place against the backdrop of heightened tensions with China, whose expanding presence and military activities in the South China Sea have provoked widespread concern. In recent months, the People’s Liberation Army Navy, Coast Guard, and maritime militia have intensified their incursions into Philippine waters, including confrontations near the Ayungin Shoal and contested areas such as Scarborough and the Spratly Islands. These assertive moves have prompted Manila to bolster its coastal defense posture and pursue stronger military cooperation with the United States.

During his visit to Manila on March 28, 2025, U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth reaffirmed Washington’s unwavering commitment to the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty, stressing that the United States would respond to any armed attack against Philippine forces in the South China Sea. He described the Balikatan exercises as “a defense rehearsal” and a clear manifestation of allied unity against coercion and military pressure in the region. The strategic deployment of NMESIS along the Luzon Strait dramatically enhances the allied deterrence posture. This maritime corridor, one of the world’s busiest and most contested sea lanes, is a crucial transit point for Chinese naval operations entering or exiting the Western Pacific. By placing advanced anti-ship weapons on island terrain within range of this corridor, the U.S. and Philippine forces gain a powerful tool for sea denial—capable of holding hostile vessels at risk without deploying major surface combatants. 3rd Marine Littoral Regiment, based in Oahu, Hawaii, is a purpose-built formation under the Marine Corps’ Force Design 2030. Its core tasks include reconnaissance and counter-reconnaissance, integration of fires, and establishment of expeditionary advanced bases in support of naval campaigns. Structured for distributed, low-signature operations in highly contested environments, 3d MLR is uniquely equipped to operate along the first island chain and perform joint operations with partner forces. During Balikatan 25, it will conduct a full spectrum of littoral warfare operations, including air and missile defense, amphibious transport, and maritime surveillance alongside the Philippine Marine Corps. Now in its 40th iteration, Exercise Balikatan symbolizes a maturing strategic alliance shaped by contemporary security threats and shared national interests. The inclusion of NMESIS reflects a significant expansion in combat readiness, technological integration, and joint operational capability between the two countries. It also illustrates the Philippines’ growing role as a frontline state in the U.S.-led regional security framework—an essential partner in deterring coercion and maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Col. John G. Lehane, Commanding Officer of the 3d MLR, emphasized the importance of the partnership, stating, “Working with the government and Armed Forces of the Philippines to bring the NMESIS into the Philippines has been a significant step in the right direction for the reaffirmation and strengthening of U.S.-Philippine relations. The AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) are some of our closest and strongest Allies, and we at 3d MLR look forward to coming back to the Philippines at the invitation of the AFP to exercise alongside and learn from our Philippine Marine Corps counterparts.”

In today’s strategic landscape, where regional flashpoints and great power competition converge across the Indo-Pacific, the forward deployment of precision systems like NMESIS, coupled with exercises such as Balikatan, underscores a broader commitment: ensuring that deterrence is credible, defense is integrated, and peace remains preserved through strength and partnership. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

16 Apr 25. U.S. Navy, ROK Navy Complete Combined Mine Warfare Exercise. The U.S. Navy and the Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN) concluded Korean Spring Exercise, April 16, 2025. The exercise ran from April. 7-16 off the southeastern coast of the Republic of Korea. It is part of an annual series of exercises between the U.S. Navy and ROKN designed to increase proficiency in mine countermeasures operations between the two forces.

“Operating together in a combined environment is an outstanding opportunity for us to learn about how we each take on this complex mission set,” said Capt. Antonio L. Hyde, commodore, Mine Countermeasures Squadron (MCMRON) 7. “This exercise continues to show the region that the U.S. and Korean navies are committed to preserving a free and open Indo-Pacific region.”

During the 10-day exercise, U.S. Navy and ROKN units worked together to clear a route for ships through a simulated minefield using mine hunting, detection and neutralization capabilities, which included an underwater detonation of a simulated mine. ROKN Mine Squadron 52 and MCMRON 7 commanders partnered throughout the exercise to direct mine hunting tasks for U.S. Navy and ROKN units. This training allowed U.S. and ROK Navy participants to practice communicating and operating as a bilateral team, while learning to maximize their cumulative mine hunting capability.

“Nine days of comprehensive mine warfare exercise allowed ROK-US navies to improve operational capabilities and explore future directions for mine warfare development based on lessons learned.” said Capt. Lee Taek-seon, commodore, ROK Mine Squadron 52. “We will continue to conduct practical mine warfare trainings to further strengthen our abilities to protect major ports and sea lines of communications in case of emergency.”

Warrior, personnel from Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit (EODMU) 5, two MH-53E Helicopters from HM-15 Det 3A and staff assigned to MCMRON 7 were the U.S. Navy units that participated in Korean Spring Exercise. ROKN participants in the exercise were two Ganngyeong-class minehunter ships, ROKS Ganggyeong (MHC-561) and ROKS Gimhwa (MHC-567); two Yangyang-class minehunter ships, ROKS Yangyang (MSH-571) and ROKS Hongseong (MSH-576); one Wonsan-class minelayer ship ROKS Wonsan (MLS-560); one Nampo-class minelayer ship (MLS-570); one Cheonghaejin-class submarine rescue ship, ROKS Cheonghaejin (ASR-21); a Chamsuri-class patrol boat; one submarine; one MH-60 helicopter and two explosive ordnance disposal companies. The exercise took place in U.S. 7th Fleet, the U.S. Navy’s largest forward-deployed numbered fleet, which routinely interacts and operates with allies and partners in preserving a free and open Indo-Pacific region. (Source: ASD Network)

15 Apr 25. US Army, Lockheed conduct first PrSM flight from MLRS M270A2 launcher. With an open systems architecture and modularity, the PrSM is engineered to strike targets beyond 400km. The US Army and Lockheed Martin have successfully completed the short-range production qualification test launch of the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) from an M270A2 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) launcher. The test launch from the launcher was conducted for the first time at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. The Increment 1 missile demonstrated its ability to accurately engage multiple targets, including a radar installation and a rotary wing aircraft, with lethal precision. Lockheed notes that the short-range flight also validated the missile’s manoeuvrability and precision performance under high-stress operational conditions. Lockheed Martin precision fires launchers and missiles vice president Carolyn Orzechowski said: “This test shows that PrSM works seamlessly with the Army’s tracked M270A2 launcher, which fires the same munitions as HIMARS.” With an open systems architecture and modularity, the PrSM is engineered to strike targets beyond 400km. It is also compatible with High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) family of launchers. The HIMARS launcher is capable of carrying six guided multiple launch rocket system (GMLRS) rockets, two PrSMs, or one Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS), and is designed to deploy the full suite of MLRS munitions. This flexibility provides artillery units with a new long-range capability that supports a range of military forces.

Orzechowski added: “While PrSM’s primary mission is long range fires, Lockheed Martin validates accuracy and reliability of the missile even at the shortest distances before we provide it to war fighters.”

This test a series of achievements for the PrSM programme, including and previous successful flight tests conducted in February and March 2025 In 2023, the first PrSM long-range precision fire missile was delivered to the US Army, signalling a new era in artillery firepower. (Source: army-technology.com)

16 Apr 25. L3Harris Technologies (NYSE: LHX) has completed a $125m expansion at its space manufacturing facility in Fort Wayne to support the Department of Defense’s urgent need for on-orbit technology to defend the homeland by building a “Golden Dome” around the United States. L3Harris’ investment in facilities in Indiana will enable these strategic capabilities to be delivered in the later half of the President’s second term. Members of Indiana’s congressional delegation participated in the dedication ceremony today for the expanded 95,000-square-foot facility, which will support engineering, integration, testing and program management for L3Harris’ missile defense programs.

“The new investments and construction by L3Harris in Fort Wayne are a crucial step in making the defensive capabilities of our country ‘Made in America’ again,” said Rep. Marlin Stutzman (R-IN). “The incoming jobs to our community will boost our local economy to the tune of ms of dollars. More companies should follow L3Harris’ lead in returning their operations to our shores and uplifting the communities that made them what they are today.”

“Accelerating the nation’s missile warning and defense capabilities is a priority for national security as we move forward with supporting President Trump’s vision for America’s Golden Dome,” said Ed Zoiss, President, Space and Airborne Systems, L3Harris. “With capacity to produce 48 payloads per year, we continue to deliver at the scale and speed our defense customers require and are successfully poised to protect against threats to our homeland.”

L3Harris has five satellites on orbit and 34 satellites in work for the Space Development Agency’s Tracking Layer and the Missile Defense Agency’s Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor (HBTSS) program. The company also provides mission-critical technology for other space-based defense initiatives. In addition, this facility expansion supports increased satellite production capacity for civil weather programs for customers around the globe. (Source: BUSINESS WIRE)

15 Apr 25. Hanwha Aerospace has signed a term sheet agreement to establish a joint venture with WB Group, Poland’s largest private defense company, to manufacture guided missiles in Poland for the Homar-K Multiple Rocket Launch System. The agreement marks a key milestone in Hanwha’s localization strategy, reinforcing its long-term commitment to Poland’s defense modernization and industrial development. It also underscores Hanwha’s expanding role as a strategic partner for NATO and EU member states. Under the agreement, Hanwha Aerospace will hold a 51% majority stake in the new entity, with WB Electronics (a WB Group subsidiary) holding the remaining 49%. The joint venture will begin operations following approval from Poland’s Antimonopoly Committee. The agreement was signed by Piotr Wojciechowski, Chairman of WB Group, and Mr. Billy Boo-hwan Lee, Head of Hanwha Aerospace PGM Business Group. Among the high-profile participants at the ceremony were Mr. Paweł Bejda, Secretary of State and Deputy Minister of Defense; Brig. Gen. Artul Kuptel, Ph.D., Head of Armaments Agency; Mr. Hoonmin Lim, Ambassador of the Korean Embassy in Poland; and Mr. Peter Bae, CEO of Hanwha Aerospace Europe.

“With this term sheet agreement, we have just taken the most important step toward establishing our joint venture with WB Group. We believe the joint venture will contribute to the growth of Polish industrial capability, as well as to the modernization of the Polish Armed Forces. Thanks to this endeavor, our industries will also gain the opportunity to jointly enter new European markets with competitive, combat-proven missile technologies,” said Billy Boo-hwan Lee, Head of Hanwha Aerospace PGM Business Group.

“The term sheet shows a clear roadmap for building a missile production site in Poland. The cooperation between WB Electronics and Hanwha Aerospace is a demonstration of how the Polish and Korean industries can work together and how each company complements the other. The factory will increase Poland’s independence in ammunition production and provide huge potential for industrial and economic growth. We expect the plant to become a supply centre not only for the Polish armed forces but also for the armies of other European countries. I want to point out that it will be a Polish company operating by Polish law and paying taxes in the country. The joint venture will employ Polish engineers and workers and create a supply chain in Poland and the broader European market.” said Piotr Wojciechowski, Chairman of WB Group.

The joint venture will be responsible for fulfilling the requirements for producing 80km-range CGR-80 guided missiles for the Homar-K, a Polish version of the K239 Chunmoo MRLS, under another executive contract for the Homar-K. It is also focused on jointly marketing the guided missiles to neighboring countries in Europe. Hanwha Aerospace has signed two executive contracts since 2022 on the supply of 290 Chunmoo rocket artillery systems that can fire both 80km- and 290km-range guided rockets. The Homar-K program exemplifies Hanwha’s successful localization efforts in Poland, featuring extensive Polish defense industry participation. Under this program, Polish defense companies oversee the integration and assembly of the long-range rocket launcher system mounted on Polish Jelcz 8×8 chassis. The Homar-K also incorporates the WB-developed Topaz combat management system and other Polish components and subsystems.

“The latest JV agreement with WB Group is a significant milestone for Hanwha’s continued expansion in the global defence market.” said Mr. Michael Coulter, President and CEO of Hanwha Global Defense. “It also represents Hanwha’s strong commitment to delivering technology edge and sovereign, domestic capacity to our global customers.”

13 Apr 25. Australian Army soldiers have begun fielding the next-generation service pistol, marking a major milestone for the LAND 300 Lethality System Program. Brisbane’s Gallipoli Barracks-based 7th Brigade is the first operational unit to be equipped with the new Sidearm Weapon System (SWS) after a successful testing program conducted by NIOA and Defence’s Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group (CASG). The SWS consists of the Sig Sauer P320 pistol, Romeo 2 red dot sight, a white light torch, holster and retractable lanyard. It replaces the long-serving Browning Mk3 pistol and will be known in service as the F9 pistol. Additional equipment includes a simulation pistol for the WTSS (Weapon Training Simulation System), a paint marking round conversion kit and red coloured weighted replica for use as part of Army Combative Program (ACP) training. Components of the system are supplied by various Australian companies with NIOA bringing together products from five major suppliers to integrate and deliver to Defence as a fully certified mission system ahead of schedule. The successful fielding to Army’s School of Infantry in December 2024 paved the way for the rollout of the F9 pistol to the first operational units of 7th Brigade in February. Soldiers have commenced conversion training, consisting of introductory lessons, dry manual handling drills, simulated firing using Defence’s Weapon Training Simulation System (WTSS) and live range firing.

NIOA Australia-New Zealand CEO Ben James said NIOA’s project team was on hand throughout the rollout to provide armourer familiarisation training, expertise and advice as well as validating the training against the analysis of training requirements delivered earlier as part of the project, earning high praise from Defence. “With CASG coordinating the rollout, and NIOA personnel delivering directly from our facility to user units, the distribution of the F9 pistol to the first units has been a huge success,” he said.

Planning is already under way for the next phases of the rollout which will see the majority of units Australia wide receiving their new F9 pistols by December. (Source: Google/APDR)

13 Apr 25. Lockheed Martin Doubles HIMARS Rocket Launcher Production Amid Global Demand for Precision Artillery. On April 11, 2025, Lockheed Martin Europe announced via its official X (formerly Twitter) account that the company has successfully doubled the annual production rate of the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), reaching 96 launcher vehicles per year. This dramatic increase in production underscores the system’s rising global demand, fueled largely by its battlefield success in Ukraine and the strategic realignment of military priorities among NATO allies and other defense partners. The American-made M142 HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) rocket/missile launcher vehicle has proven to be a game-changer in modern warfare. Originally developed in the late 1990s as a lighter, more mobile variant of the M270 MLRS, the HIMARS gained global notoriety for its devastating precision and operational flexibility. Mounted on a 6×6 wheeled chassis, it can rapidly deploy, fire, and relocate—making it a highly survivable and effective long-range artillery asset. The platform is capable of launching six GMLRS (Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System) rockets or a single Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) missile, with plans to transition to the new Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) system in the coming years. The renewed surge in HIMARS production is directly tied to the system’s operational effectiveness during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Since mid-2022, the U.S. and its allies have supplied Ukrainian forces with HIMARS systems as part of military aid packages. These systems quickly proved pivotal in altering the strategic landscape. Ukrainian troops used HIMARS to deliver highly accurate strikes on Russian logistics hubs, ammunition depots, and command centers—often located deep behind enemy lines. The ability to disrupt Russian supply lines without exposing Ukrainian troops to return fire has made HIMARS an indispensable part of Kyiv’s counter-offensive capabilities. This battlefield effectiveness has not gone unnoticed. Several countries—including Poland, Romania, Estonia, and Australia—have accelerated procurement programs for HIMARS. Poland, in particular, is planning to purchase over 100 units, signaling a massive investment in deep-fire capabilities. Meanwhile, countries like Latvia, Lithuania, and Italy have recently signed contracts, and others, such as Canada, Bulgaria, and Morocco, are in discussions to follow suit. Lockheed Martin has also taken steps to enhance logistical support for its growing customer base by opening a HIMARS Sustainment Center in Romania to maintain and upgrade the systems in the European theater. Beyond its proven track record in Ukraine, the HIMARS rocket/misssile launcher system also represents a strategic shift in modern militaries conducting deep fires and strike operations. Its relatively low logistical footprint compared to tracked systems and its compatibility with a variety of advanced munitions make it attractive for rapid deployment scenarios. Moreover, the ongoing development of extended-range guided rockets and the new Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) promises to increase the system’s reach and lethality further, potentially allowing strikes beyond 500 kilometers. The doubling of production also reflects Washington’s broader defense strategy, which increasingly emphasizes deterrence through precision and mobility. Lockheed Martin, under pressure to meet the growing volume of foreign military sales and replenish U.S. stockpiles, has ramped up investments in its manufacturing capacity. With this new production tempo, Lockheed aims not only to meet current demand but also to prepare for the strategic needs of allied forces facing evolving threats. In summary, Lockheed Martin’s move to double HIMARS production directly responds to the system’s rising prominence on the global defense stage. Its performance in Ukraine has validated the system’s capabilities in high-intensity warfare, while its adaptability and technological potential continue to attract international customers. As military doctrines pivot toward precision, speed, and survivability, HIMARS stands as a flagship example of 21st-century battlefield effectiveness—marking a new era for artillery and deep-strike operations worldwide. (Source: News Now/armyrecognition.com)

14 Apr 25. Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) has opened a new state-of-the-art integration center in Madison, Alabama, in support of the United States Army’s accelerated modernization plan for air and missile defense. The new Enhanced Production and Integration Center (EPIC) builds on the company’s ability to scale production and manufacture critical capabilities at speed, expanding capacity for high rate production programs.

The new facility will manage component integration for the Integrated Battle Command System (IBCS).
With this expansion, production capacity for the ready-now IBCS command and control system can increase up to 96 Engagement Operation Centers, 96 Integrated Collaborative Environments and 192 Integrated Fire Control Network relays each year.
EPIC boasts more than 129,500 square feet of flexible production space and totals 175,500 square feet of covered production space.
The facility also has 35,000 square feet of office space and can accommodate over several hundred employees, growing Northrop Grumman’s economic impact in Alabama.

Kenn Todorov, vice president and general manager, command and control & weapons integration, Northrop Grumman: “Our investment in American manufacturing with this new facility enables us to continue supporting critical modernization efforts such as producing capabilities like IBCS at scale and speed. With this investment, we’re doubling our integration space and significantly enhancing our storage and classified testing capabilities, ensuring America leads the world in military strength.”

Details on EPIC:

EPIC doubles the size of the previous center and will integrate technological and digital advancements to drive innovation. This addition grows the company’s fully digital approach to streamlining the design and build process. Northrop Grumman’s investment of $20m comes at a critical time when air and missile defense is a high priority for the U.S. and its allies. The facility will ensure delivery of cutting-edge solutions and meets fielding quantities and objectives for both domestic and Foreign Military Sales production.

Details on IBCS:

IBCS is a revolutionary command and control system that unifies current and future systems regardless of source, service or domain. Through its network-enabled, modular, open and scalable architecture, IBCS fuses sensor data for a single actionable picture of the full battlespace. This ready-now capability gives warfighters more time to make decisions on how best to defeat threats and is a foundational element for enabling joint and coalition, multi-domain operations. IBCS is in production, currently fielded in Poland, and planned for fielding in Combatant Commands in Europe and the Indo-Pacific to include Guam as part of the U.S. Army program of record for integrated air and missile defense modernization.

About Galvion:

MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

April 11, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

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10 Apr 25. France plans to test homemade HIMARS alternative by mid-2026. France plans to test a domestically-developed rocket artillery system by mid-2026 as an alternative to the U.S. High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, or HIMARS, a move that could open up options for allies seeking a European capability. The French Directorate General for Armament is looking to identify the technical solutions that will enable a demonstration firing in a year’s time, the defense-procurement agency told Defense News in a written reply to questions. The DGA is working with a consortium of Safran and MBDA and another of Thales and ArianeGroup to develop a tactical strike capability in the 150 kilometer (93 mile) range. Time is running out for France to replace its Lance-Roquettes Unitaire, a modified version of the M270 multiple launch rocket system, with the Army’s nine remaining systems set to reach the end of their service life in 2027. Lawmakers and military brass have been pushing to develop a domestic option rather than buy abroad, in line with French policy for autonomy in defense matters.

“Service withdrawal of the LRU is approaching, and retention of the capability will be an issue at that point,”said Léo Péria-Peigné, a researcher at the Paris-based Institut Français des Relations Internationales specializing in armament capacity.

“The urgency is relative – we have hardly ever used this capacity in the past 30 years.”

Safran and MBDA are on track for the “ambitious” DGA schedule, confirming their target for a test firing in mid-2026, they said in a joint statement to Defense News. Thales and ArianeGroup didn’t comment on timing, with Thales saying the companies have been working as an integrated team for several months to offer a “pertinent solution” for the armed forces.

France’s 2024-2030 defense spending plan has budgeted €600m ($663m) for the rocket-artillery program, called Frappe Longue Portée Terrestre or FLP-T for short, with a goal of buying at least 13 systems by 2030 and 26 systems to equip a battalion by 2035. The schedule to replace the LRU “is proceeding nominally” and within the timetable set by the defense spending law, according to the DGA. Meanwhile, there’s still the option of a foreign purchase if things end up taking to long. That decision is on the calendar for next year, the directorate said. The long-range tactical strike capability is “essential” and a niche that needs to be filled, French Army Chief of Staff Gen. Pierre Schill told lawmakers in an October hearing, noting that many other European countries have a rocket artillery capability. Europe lacks a home-made HIMARS equivalent, and European armies shopping for rocket artillery in recent years either picked the U.S. option, the PULS launcher by Israel’s Elbit Systems, or Hanwha Aerospace’s Chunmoo. Elbit is working with KNDS on a Europeanized version of PULS, while Germany’s Rheinmetall and Lockheed Martin in 2023 joined forces to develop the GMARS system. Other than France, European countries still in the market for rocket artillery include Sweden and Norway. The Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Spain already picked PULS, Poland acquired Chunmoo and HIMARS, while the Baltic countries, Romania and Italy are HIMARS customers. Meanwhile, the U.K. is considering expanding its fleet of M270 multiple launch rocket systems. That leaves a narrow commercial window for French-developed rocket artillery, though a push by the European Union’s executive arm for member states to spend more of their defense budgets within the 27-nation bloc may provide a tailwind for a European solution.

Safran and MBDA said their rocket-artillery system, dubbed Thundart, is based on “mature and mastered subsystems,” and an initial operational capability could be produced before 2030.

In the already saturated marketplace, “there will be no export market for a French system that will not be ready before 2030,” said Péria-Peigné.

The DGA signed innovation partnerships with the two consortiums in November, providing a first round of financing for the FLP-T program. The partnership contract allows the procurement office to buy the system at the end of the development phase without a new competitive tender, provided the armament meets performance requirements.

The innovation partnership includes a “significant degree of self-financing” by industry, Safran Electronics & Defense CEO Franck Saudo said in a parliamentary hearing in November. Each consortium will carry out a firing of its demonstrator, after which the French government will make a choice, the DGA said. At the end of the current 18-month contracts, the consortiums will submit a proposal that will allow the government to choose between various solutions, including off-the-shelf equipment, according to the directorate.

DGA head Emmanuel Chiva had told the Sénat foreign affairs committee in November that if the industrial partners would “work well,” the first orders might be placed in late 2025 or early 2026. That now appears to have been pushed back by several months.

Safran and MBDA said the geopolitical context and changing artillery requirements reinforce the interest of a sovereign solution for France in particular, but also for other European countries, with Thundart the only rocket artillery system designed and built in Europe, free of U.S. arms-trade restrictions, and with independent manufacturing that provides control over the production pace.

The companies started working together on designing the new system at the end of 2023, and presented a mock-up of their Thundart 227 mm long-range guided-artillery rocket at the Eurosatory defense show in June 2024, as a first step in the FLP-T program. The rocket has 150-kilometer accuracy, according to Matthieu Krouri, MBDA’s head of land combat systems. MBDA has production capacity adapted to the size of the tactical munitions required in France’s Centre-Val de Loire region, where final assembly will take place, the companies said. For its part, Safran has “strongly” increased production of AASM Hammer guided bombs, which have a guidance kit “very similar” to that of the Thundart munition, according to the consortium.

“Safran and MBDA are convinced of the relevance of this solution and have already invested heavily in this project,” the companies said. “The collaboration between Safran and MBDA on Thundart is a long-term project, which is already well advanced.”

Meanwhile, Thales and ArianeGroup teams are “fully mobilized” to propose a sovereign fire-support system that can deal with high-value targets, either surface or point targets, Thales said, without providing further details. The new system will replace nine M270s on a Bradley tracked chassis, one of the rare pieces of U.S.-origin combat equipment still serving with the French Army, whose force is built around French-developed and manufactured tanks, armored vehicles and tube artillery. Replacing the decades-old LRU is a priority for the army, according to the 2025 defense budget, with a sovereign solution preferred as long as it can be achieved rapidly and with controlled costs. Army engineers may be able extend the lifespan of the LRU by another two to three years, but not much longer, according to Péria-Peigné at IFRI. The goal of a sovereign solution had “not been abandoned,” French Armed Forces Chief of Staff Gen. Thierry Burkhard told a National Assembly hearing in October. Chiva said in November the LRU replacement “must be sovereign, and we are working towards this,” with the project taking some time due to the need to define Army requirements and “a certain confusion” in the requests. The urgency of the capacity requirement may dictate having to turn to a foreign system after all, National Assembly special budget rapporteur Christophe Plassard said in October. At the same time, HIMARS may not be a solution, as stress on production lines means delivery of the U.S system might not be possibly starting in 2027, the National Assembly’s defense committee wrote in an evaluation of the 2025 defense budget published in October.

“There is internal tension between supporters of the off-the-shelf solution and those in favor of national development,” Péria-Peigné said.

The military planning law calls for a system that could have a longer range than the LRU, in particular by allowing integration of hypersonic missiles with a range of several hundreds of kilometers. The DGA has asked both consortiums to study the cost and feasibility of including a future operational capability for strikes at ranges of 500 kilometers and 1,000 kilometers. The rocket-artillery project is separate from the European Long-range Strike Approach, which concerns strikes at a distance of several thousands of kilometers, Burkhard said in November. Still, the envisaged future development of the FLP-T project has “strong adherence” with ELSA, according to the DGA. Development of a long-range land-based strike capability beyond 1,000 kilometers is less urgent, with systems not expected until the 2030-2035 time frame, according a supplement to the 2025 defense budget discussing preparation for the future. Studies on strategic long-range strike were ongoing based on solutions proposed by ArianeGroup and MBDA, according to the October report. MBDA has proposed its Land Cruise Missile, a land-based version of its company’s Missile de Croisière Naval, as a short-term solution for ELSA. (Source: Defense News)

10 Apr 25. Britain awards £100m for new minehunting command centres. The Ministry of Defence has confirmed a £100m contract award to Thales UK Limited for the integration and supply of up to eight Remote Command Centres (RCCs) as part of its expanding Mine Hunting Capability (MHC) programme. According to the published Voluntary Transparency Notice (VTN), the award is made under the negotiated procedure without prior publication of a contract notice, justified on the grounds that “there is a strict technical impracticality for a supplier other than Thales to achieve the Authority’s technical requirements as it is necessary to use specific knowledge, tools or means which only Thales currently has at its disposal.” The new RCCs are designed to serve as integrated command hubs for Royal Navy mine countermeasure operations. The MoD states the contract covers “the requirement to integrate the currently disparate and separately controlled range of key MHC platforms and autonomous capabilities into the Thales MMCM RCC to deliver a single, unified RCC.” This will allow for “integrated command, control and operation of the full range of MHC platforms, systems and sub-systems.” The contract also includes “the provision of associated software, training and SME technical advice in support of the integration activities and wider MHC capability delivery,” and has renewal options for three additional 12-month periods. Crucially, the document outlines that Thales’ RCC forms the core of the existing Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) programme and is uniquely positioned to meet the MOD’s requirements. The notice notes:

“This is because the Thales RCC has been developed as part of the international collaborative MMCM programme and makes extensive use of Thales’ background technical information and know-how… This pre-existing RCC will form the basis for the new combined RCC, into which other hardware and software elements will be integrated.” (Source: News Now/https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/)

09 Apr 25. Anduril Industries Successfully Test Fires Hypersonic Solid Rocket Motor for the US Navy. Anduril Industries achieved a significant milestone last month with two successful live-fire tests of its 21-inch hypersonic rocket motor for the U.S. Navy’s STANDARD Missile Program. This rapid and iterative design phase, which was completed in close collaboration with the Navy, positions Anduril to quickly transition to full scale production of this vital capability. To help meet demand for critical defense technologies, Anduril has invested more than $75m in expanding and modernizing its solid rocket motor (SRM) factory in Mississippi. With the facility upgrade on schedule for completion in July of this year, Anduril is poised to rapidly scale production to help deliver capability to the fleet. Anduril is bringing solid rocket motor production forward by leveraging single-piece flow, automation, and advanced data analytics to accelerate throughput, improve quality and drive down cost. This successful test validates the manufacturing technologies that Anduril aims to bring to the nation’s industrial base. Whereas traditional SRM manufacturers rely on batch processing, a rigid approach which results in underutilization and is subject to disruption, Anduril’s single-piece flow production paradigm eliminates inefficiencies by allowing multiple stages of production to run simultaneously. Each station is specialized, always operating, and fully tooled, enabling a continuous, consistent output of SRMs to help meet growing demand. An independent merchant supplier, Anduril Rocket Motor Systems is at the forefront of advancing hypersonic propulsion, proving advanced capabilities can be delivered faster and at a lower cost than traditional processes without compromising performance. This successful test firing demonstrates that innovation and efficiency can go hand in hand, simultaneously expanding the industrial base and increasing agility in production. As global competition intensifies, Anduril remains committed to ensuring that the United States and its allies stay ahead, equipped with the solutions needed to maintain superiority. (Source: ASD Network)

08 Apr 25. GA-EMS signs MoU with Rafael to manufacture Bullseye missile. The new long-range missile aims to offer multi-platform launch capabilities across air, ground, and sea units. General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems to produce Bullseye precision-guided missile for US defence customers. The long-range missile is designed to align with the operational requirements of the US armed forces and will adhere to the relevant standards set by the military to ensure compatibility and reliability. Featuring very low observable and built-in autonomous flight capabilities, Bullseye is engineered to be deployed from multi-platform launch capabilities across air, ground, and sea units. It is intended to provide a cost-effective solution for mass strike operations. Production and integration of the missile will take place at GA-EMS’ advanced manufacturing facility located in Tupelo, Mississippi.

GA-EMS president Scott Forney said: “We are excited to work with Rafael to introduce Bullseye, a highly effective deep-strike missile. Bullseye will be built in the US for delivery to US military customers to support a variety of critical Department of Defense and coalition partners’ precision-fires missions.

“By leveraging Rafael’s extensive investment in the design, maturation and testing of a unique, modular missile, we can reduce risk and development costs and provide production-scale delivery of a highly capable, high-performance precision-guided missile at significant per-unit cost-savings.”

Currently, the Bullseye missile has reached Technology Readiness Level 8 (TRL 8). It is designed to compatible with jet fighters, light attack aircraft, helicopters, small maritime vessels, and ground vehicles. Rafael has successfully completed tests on the missile’s aerodynamics, engine, seeker, and launch integration. Rafael Air & C 4ISR Systems Division head and executive vice-president Yuval Miller said: “As a company that has spent decades pushing the boundaries of precision-strike technology, we are proud to partner with GA-EMS on the Bullseye programme.

“By combining Rafael’s Combat-proven innovative 5th Generation missile technologies with GA-EMS’s advanced manufacturing, assembly, integration and test expertise, Bullseye will deliver unprecedented accuracy, flexibility and affordability, giving warfighters a state-of-the-art missile system that hits its mark and adapts to evolving mission needs.”

Further tests are planned for flight qualification and to demonstrate operational readiness of the new missile. The first batch of missiles is expected to be delivered starting from late 2025. In March 2025, the Israel Missile Defense Organization (IMDO) and Rafael successfully completed interception tests for the Iron Dome defence system. (Source: airforce-technology.com)

09 Apr 25. Strategic partnership between Patria and Rheinmetall for the Hungarian ZRINYI programme. Patria has signed a supply agreement with Rheinmetall’s subsidiaries Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH and Rheinmetall Hungary for the delivery of Patria NEMO mortar systems. The mortar systems are intended for integration into a new Lynx variant to be delivered as part of Hungary’s ZRINYI programme.

At least 24 mortar systems will be procured and delivered. The supply agreement highlights the commitment of Patria and Rheinmetall to provide state-of-the-art solutions for the Hungarian programme, ensuring the continued enhancement of the armoured vehicle fleet’s capabilities.

The Patria NEMO is a turreted, 120 mm mortar system featuring fully automated fire control capabilities. It is light and uncrewed and designed for integration onto various platforms. The system is capable of delivering both direct and indirect fire support with high accuracy and rapid engagement times. One of its key features is its semi-automatic loading mechanism, which enhances firing efficiency and responsiveness in combat situations. Its combination of automation, protection and mobility makes it a highly capable solution for modern military operations, ensuring fast and accurate fire support in a variety of combat environments. Rheinmetall successfully conducted a trial integration of Patria NEMO into the Lynx KF41 vehicles in September 2024. Tests focused on evaluating technical compatibility and validating the system’s integration into the vehicle. The results confirmed that the system can be seamlessly incorporated into the platform, expanding Lynx’s operational capabilities. The integration of the Patria NEMO turret into the Lynx KF41 platform is a significant step in meeting requirements of the Hungarian programme.

08 Apr 25. New sniper system for SA Army. The Infantry Formation of the SA Army now owns a new “cutting edge sniper rifle system” delivered through Project Tedu. Acquisition of the system was done by Armscor, which called the mid-March handover at Infantry School in Oudtshoorn “a significant milestone” enhancing precision firepower and operational effectiveness. In its first Inside Out newsletter of 2025, the State-owned defence and security acquisition and project management company has it, Project Tedu is “a critical initiative aimed at modernising the SANDF’s (SA National Defence Force’s) landward defence capabilities”. The newsletter reports Brigadier-General Hendrik Baird, Director Army Acquisition, speaking on behalf of Acting Chief Director of Defence Matèriel, Kopano Lebelo, as informing guests at the 19 March handing over event: “Project Tedu’s urgent operational requirement addresses the replacement of the R1 sniper capability and, in so doing, forms part of the rejuvenation of the landward capability”. He acknowledged challenges posed by financial constraints and increasing operational demands expressing confidence the new system will provide “a much-needed competitive advantage”.

“This capability is a force multiplier and will provide the SANDF with a competitive advantage during the execution of operations.”

The newsletter has it further Armscor overcame obstacles, including supplier disruptions and budget pressure, to ensure “timely delivery” of the new sniper system.

“We successfully achieved the main objectives as a project team and fully delivered on these capabilities within a reasonable budget, without compromising on quality,” Armscor Senior Manager: Weapons and Special Projects Zinziswa Ntuli said at the handover. She emphasised the importance of localisation in sustaining South Africa’s defence industry pointing out 75% of Tedu was local – “from this project, we have learnt it is best to localise as much as possible.”

“As the SANDF continues to navigate financial and logistical challenges, this achievement demonstrates that through innovation, collaboration and strategic foresight, the future of South Africa’s defence remains strong,” Inside Out reports, adding “with rigorous training and integration into existing defence frameworks, the new sniper system is poised to serve as a critical asset in modern warfare scenarios”.

“Armscor, the SA Army and the broader defence community remain committed to ensuring that the men and women entrusted with this cutting-edge equipment have the necessary skills, resources and support to safeguard the nation effectively.”

General Officer Commanding South Africa Army Infantry Formation, Major General VZ Ngcobo, on behalf of Chief of South Africa Army, Lieutenant General Lawrence Mbatha, is reported as telling those that the handover as a culmination of strict testing, analysis and training that that is seeing to equip soldiers with the necessary knowledge and tools to carry out different missions effectively. The handover reaffirms “dedication to the safety and well-being of those defended”.

defenceWeb understands that Project Tedu covers 12.7 mm, 7.62 mm, and .338 calibre weapons. Photos published by the SANDF and Armscor appear to show Truvelo CMS (Counter Measure Sniper) models of various calibres.

This publication has asked Armscor for technical details of the new sniper system as well as the number to be supplied and over what timeframe. (Source: https://www.defenceweb.co.za/)

08 Apr 25. The 4th K9 User Club Kicks Off in Poland.

Military representatives from 9 nations have gathered in Krakow, Poland, to get the best practice of K9 Self-Propelled Howitzer’s operation, training, and maintenance
The user group is to share their knowledge, experience and know-how on the K9 artillery system for enhanced interoperability and operational effectiveness
The international K9 user community continues to expand, with around 1,800 units in service and hundreds more vehicles set to be deployed in coming years

07 Apr 25. Indian Army, DRDO score direct hits in four MRSAM flight-tests. During the trials, the MRSAM system achieved direct hits against the aerial targets, effectively destroying them. The demonstration highlighted the missile’s precision and reliability in operational scenarios. Credit: Ministry of Defence/Press Information Bureau/Government of India. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Army have executed four successful test launches for the Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM). The flight-tests, which were conducted from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, off the coast of Odisha, saw the missiles engage high-speed targets in the air, achieving direct hits and confirming their destruction. The trials aimed to validate the missile’s effectiveness at various distances and altitudes, demonstrating its readiness for operational use. These tests were conducted using fully operational weapon systems and their performance was meticulously recorded by an array of range instruments including radars and electro-optical tracking systems managed by Integrated Test Range in Chandipur. High-ranking officials from both DRDO and the Indian Army were present to witness these trials. The execution of these trials was led by the Indian Army units from Eastern and Southern Commands with guidance provided by DRDO experts. The success of these tests marks a significant step towards incorporating this missile system into two Army Regiments, enhancing their defensive capabilities, the Indian Ministry of Defence noted. The MRSAM is a collaborative effort between DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries designed specifically for the Indian Army. It includes a sophisticated multi-function radar, command post, mobile launchers, and support vehicles within its system architecture. Following these successful flight-tests, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said that these successful launches reaffirm the weapon system’s ability to engage targets effectively at pivotal ranges. DRDO chairman Dr Samir Kamat praised all teams involved in this achievement. He described these successful trials as critical milestones in advancing the operational capabilities of the Indian Army. Earlier in January 2025, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and IAI announced the formation of a joint venture company, BEL IAI AeroSystems, based in Delhi. This entity will serve as the single point of contact for long-term product support for the MRSAM systems used by India’s Defence Forces. In 2022, DRDO conducted two flight tests of the MRSAM system at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur. (Source: army-technology.com)

04 Apr 25. Tech company Insta eyes land mine production once Finland quits treaty.

Summary
Companies
Finland, Poland and Baltic states to exit Ottawa Treaty due to Russian threat
Insta was developing alternative to land mines
UN condemns exit plans, citing humanitarian concerns

Finnish technology conglomerate Insta said on Friday it is interested in producing anti-personnel land mines in Finland once the Finnish government leaves the international mine ban treaty. NATO member Finland said on Tuesday the Nordic country plans to quit the Ottawa Treaty, a global convention banning anti-personnel land mines, citing a long-term danger from neighbouring Russia to all of Europe. Insta is one of the first companies to signal interest in producing land mines that have been broadly banned by the treaty. (Source: Reuters)

04 Apr 25. US seeks ideas for Golden Dome’s missile interceptors in space.

Summary
Companies
Pentagon seeks info on space-based interceptors for missile defense
Industry engagement to discuss space-based interceptors starts April 30
Russia condemns US missile defense shield as threat to nuclear balance

The U.S. is asking defense contractors for information on space-based interceptors to knock out incoming missile threats, as the Pentagon explores President Donald Trump’s Golden Dome missile defense shield.

The idea of strapping rocket launchers, or lasers, to satellites so they can shoot down enemy intercontinental ballistic missiles as they lift off is not new – it was part of the Star Wars initiative devised during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. But it represents a huge and expensive technological leap from current capabilities. (Source: Reuters)

04 Apr 25. New ADF Pistol Unveiled. With the new F9 sidearm weapon system (F9 SWS) in hand, personnel have begun pulling the trigger on a new chapter in close combat. The system is based on the SIG Sauer 9mm P320 X-Carry Pro, featuring a red-dot sight, torch and holster. It replaces the legacy 9mm Browning Mk3 pistol and is also supported by non-lethal training kit and Defence’s Weapon Training Simulation System (WTSS).

Warrant Officer Class Two (WO2) Mark Biviano, of the Combined Arms Training Centre, said it was more than just a pistol. “The first thing you notice is that you are employing a system as opposed to simply a weapon,” WO2 Biviano said. You receive all of the components of the system, and then you use all the components throughout your lessons.”

Rollout of the F9 began last year and will continue through to 2026 under Project Land 300. For Army, rollout started this year at 7th Brigade and will continue throughout 2025.

“It’s not just a weapon upgrade – it’s a complete shift in how we build deployable capability,” WO2 Biviano said.

The system is provided by Queensland-based NIOA Group, supported by Victorian suppliers Aquaterro and Platatac. The F9 is part of equipment being acquired under Land 300, which includes fighting knives, new sniper rifles and sniper surveillance system. F9 training includes web-based ADELE lessons, hands-on drills, WTSS and train the battle shot live fire – integrating combat mindset, shooting techniques and qualifications on all equipment in one course. Students must demonstrate accuracy and weapon handling across multiple distances, replacing the outdated “10 rounds and done” approach. In early March, a week-long train-the-trainer course was held at Amberley, where participants learned to qualify others on the F9 SWS.

One of those was Air Force Warrant Officer Brett Moy, Combat Support Group lead for the F9 rollout and training to RAAF, who said it was hands-on, practical and empowering.

“You don’t just fire 10 rounds and tick a box anymore – you’ve got to display through application you can apply the skills required to achieve the grouping and alignment standards,” Warrant Officer Moy said.

The WTSS is now a key part of the training, allowing participants to progress through theory, drills and simulation before live-fire.

“There is a lot of application and reinforcement before you actually go on to the range,” Warrant Officer Moy said. (Source: ASD Network)

04 Apr 25. L3Harris Delivers 1st Missionized Skyraider II Aircraft to Support Special Operations. L3Harris Technologies (NYSE: LHX) and Air Tractor have delivered the first missionized OA-1K Skyraider II aircraft to support U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command. The Skyraider II will help ensure special operations personnel can meet the needs of the National Defense Strategy and the joint force. Special Operations Forces (SOF) will fly Skyraider II in various missions and will deliver close air support, precision strike, and armed intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. The aircraft’s flexibility will allow SOF to counter adversaries across the spectrum of armed conflict. The Skyraider II’s design also enables it to operate from rugged and remote airfields.

“The Skyraider II reflects L3Harris’ commitment to delivering cost-effective, adaptable solutions that meet the evolving needs of the warfighter,” said Jon Rambeau, President, Integrated Mission Systems, L3Harris. “By leveraging our team’s innovation and expertise, we are providing special operations personnel with a versatile, mission-ready capability that supports operational requirements today and into the future.”

“Air Tractor is thrilled to be a part of this program,” said Jim Hirsch, President, Air Tractor, Inc. “We stand ready to meet the future needs and to ensure this airframe aligns with the expectations of U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command.”

L3Harris is on track to deliver more follow-on aircraft. The Skyraider II is based on L3Harris’ multi-mission OA-1 Sky Warden aircraft, which is tailorable to meet a variety of mission requirements for U.S. and allied operators. (Source: ASD Network)

04 Apr 25. Hanwha to support production of Indian Army howitzers. The aim is to enhance local production from more than 50% to 60%, leveraging expanded industrial cooperation. Hanwha Aerospace has secured a $253m contract to supply components to assemble an additional 100 K9 Vajra-T self-propelled howitzers for the Indian Army. The deal was formalised at the Korean Embassy in New Delhi and signed with Larsen & Toubro (L&T). It is the second K9 Vajra-T contract from India for Hanwha Aerospace and builds on the delivery of the first 100 units of the howitzer. The aim of this second contract is to enhance local production from more than 50% to 60%, leveraging expanded industrial cooperation. The K9 Vajra-T is a 155mm, 52-calibre tracked artillery system based on the South Korean K9 Thunder howitzer. It is co-developed by L&T and Hanwha Aerospace. It is specifically tailored to meet the Indian Army’s operational needs across diverse terrains, including deserts, plains, and high-altitude regions. Additionally, it is designed to deliver precision fire at extended ranges and maintain a high rate of fire for both burst and sustained operations. In December 2024, the Indian Ministry of Defence engaged L&T in a contract to supply the Indian Army with K9 Vajra-T SPHs. This follows the 2017 award when L&T was contracted for the initial batch of 100 K9 Vajra-T platforms following a competitive bidding process and field evaluations. The company said the units were delivered ahead of schedule. In the same year, L&T signed a contract with Hanwha which was then known as Hanwha Techwin for self-propelled gun systems for the Indian Army. In recent times, the defence relationship between South Korea and India has grown, covering land systems, aerospace, and maritime technologies, noted Hanwha.

Hanwha Aerospace CEO and President Jae-il Son said: “This follow-up order reflects the deepening defence partnership between Korea and India. We will continue to be a trusted, reliable partner for India’s defence capabilities in the years ahead, supporting India’s vision for defence manufacturing self-reliance.”

India has been investing heavily in modernising its military forces primarily driven by territorial disputes with China and Pakistan. (Source: army-technology.com)

04 Apr 25. Norway to nearly double its K9 howitzer fleet for around $534m. Norway plans to nearly double its fleet of self-propelled artillery, proposing to buy an additional 24 K9 Thunder howitzers from Hanwha Aerospace for a budget of 5.65bn Norwegian kroner, or $534m. The 155 mm howitzers will equip a new artillery battalion within the planned Finnmark brigade being set up to bolster Norway’s defenses in the high north, according to a government proposal published on Friday. The purchase plan is part of 17 bn kroner in proposed spending that also includes more sea mine-clearing capability, new military trucks and spending on facilities. Norway already has 28 tracked K9 howitzers as well as 14 K10 ammunition resupply vehicles, and will exercise an option in its contract with Hanwha for the additional purchase, the government said. The spending plan still needs to be approved by the Norwegian parliament, the Storting.

“We are in a serious security policy situation,” Minister of Defence Tore Sandvik said. “Therefore, we will now ask the Storting to approve significant investments in various parts of the Armed Forces to strengthen Norway’s defense capability, in line with the ambitions of the long-term plan presented last year.”

The Norwegian government in October last year proposed to raise the country’s 2025 defense budget by 19.2bn kroner to 110.1bn kroner. The budget for the additional howitzers includes the guns as well as spare parts, according to the spending proposal. The acquisition of additional artillery pieces “will contribute to significantly strengthening the Army’s firepower,” the government said. The extra howitzers increase the total budget for the Norwegian 155 mm artillery project to 11.1bn kroner, according to the government proposal. Other K9 operators in the Baltic region are Poland, Finland and Estonia. The government also plans to spend an additional 3.9bn kroner on maritime mine countermeasures, increasing the total budget for that project to 8.74bn kroner. The plan for the Norwegian Navy’s future mine-clearing capability, first approved in 2023, will include unmanned and autonomous systems. The previously approved mine countermeasures capability was assessed as too small in relation to the operational needs of a new security situation, according to the government. Expanding the scope of the project will ensure sufficient resources to safeguard “freedom of movement in Norwegian waters even in a crisis or war,” the government said.

“This will help to ensure that our own vessels and allies can sail safely and freely in Norwegian waters,” Sandvik said. “In addition, it can help to secure critical underwater infrastructure.” (Source: Defense News)

04 Apr 25. Estonia Plans €1bn Investment in Long-Range Defense Missile Systems to Counter Russian Threats. Estonia plans to acquire long-range air defense missile systems capable of intercepting ballistic missiles—a direct response to increasing security threats from its neighboring country, Russia. According to information published by Estonia’s national public broadcaster ERR on April 3, 2025, the Estonian government is evaluating options that could see over one bn euros invested into a robust ballistic missile defense system designed to shield its territory from high-speed missile attacks such as those posed by the Russian Iskander-M. The Iskander-M ballistic missile system, operated by Russia, presents a formidable challenge to any air defense network. This short-range ballistic missile can lift its warhead to an altitude of up to 50 kilometers, transitioning through the upper atmosphere before descending at hypersonic speeds—up to 8,000 kilometers per hour. During the final phase of its trajectory, the missile is capable of performing abrupt and unpredictable maneuvers, or “zigzags,” to evade interception. With a 500-kilogram warhead and the ability to reach strategic Estonian locations like the Emari Air Base in as little as four minutes from launch sites such as Luga, the Iskander-M represents a severe and time-critical threat. Its capability to carry either conventional or nuclear warheads makes it a central element of Russia’s tactical missile arsenal and a key reason behind Estonia’s urgent move toward an advanced missile shield. To counter such threats, Estonia is closely examining three cutting-edge missile defense systems: the European SAMP/T, the American Patriot, and the Israeli David’s Sling. Each system offers unique capabilities and has proven effective against various missile threats, including those with ballistic trajectories similar to the Iskander-M. The SAMP/T air defense missile system, developed by the Franco-Italian consortium Eurosam (a joint venture between MBDA and Thales), features the Aster 30 missile—a highly agile interceptor capable of engaging a wide spectrum of airborne threats including tactical ballistic missiles. The Aster 30 employs an active radar seeker and a unique “PIF-PAF” system (Pilotage en Force – Pilotage en Accélération Fournie), enabling exceptional maneuverability and accuracy. The system offers 360-degree coverage and can engage targets at ranges up to 120 km, with ballistic missile defense capability officially rated at approximately 600 km in range and targets up to 3,000 km in class. Its integration within NATO’s air defense architecture and ability to operate autonomously or networked makes it a highly flexible and scalable solution for Estonia. The American-made Patriot missile system, developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, is perhaps the most battle-tested of the three. Deployed in numerous conflict zones, it has demonstrated significant success against a variety of missile threats. The latest configuration, known as PAC-3 MSE (Missile Segment Enhancement), offers improved speed, agility, and range—capable of intercepting incoming tactical ballistic missiles at ranges up to 60 km and altitudes of up to 20 km. The system uses hit-to-kill technology, where the interceptor destroys the incoming threat by direct impact. The Patriot’s radar, the AN/MPQ-65, provides high-resolution tracking and targeting capabilities, while its modular architecture allows easy integration with NATO and allied command networks, making it an appealing option for a country like Estonia, deeply embedded within NATO’s defense framework.

David’s Sling, jointly developed by Israel’s Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and the American company Raytheon, is designed specifically to intercept medium- to long-range rockets and missiles, including maneuvering ballistic threats. The core of David’s Sling is the Stunner interceptor missile, which uses a dual seeker system—combining electro-optical and radar guidance—for high-precision interception even against complex, evasive targets. It has a range of up to 300 km and is designed to fill the gap between the Iron Dome (short-range) and Arrow (long-range exo-atmospheric interceptors). Its advanced guidance and high agility make it well-suited to intercepting missiles like the Iskander-M, especially in the terminal phase. Additionally, David’s Sling has demonstrated successful interoperability with NATO systems, enhancing its value as part of a multilayered regional missile defense strategy. In choosing between these systems, Estonia is not only weighing the technical capabilities and costs but also considering strategic alignment, integration with NATO’s defense infrastructure, and long-term sustainability. Given the persistent and sophisticated missile threat posed by Russia—especially with systems like the Iskander-M that challenge conventional defenses through speed, altitude, and unpredictability—Estonia’s decision marks a critical step toward securing its sovereignty and ensuring the protection of its civilian and military infrastructure. By investing in one of these high-end air defense systems, Estonia aims to establish a credible and resilient deterrent, reinforcing both national and regional security amid the evolving dynamics of European defense. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

04 Apr 25. UK and Australia Launch New Partnership in Weapons Development. The Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) and Defence Science and Technology (DST) Group Australia have announced a ground-breaking partnership. The Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) and Defence Science and Technology (DST) Group Australia have announced a ground-breaking partnership to develop next-generation sub-systems for low-cost weapons systems, bringing together cutting-edge technologies from both nations. The partnership will combine the UK’s Modular Weapons Testbed and Australia’s SHARKTOOTH programme, which features innovative ‘plug-and-launch’ modular technology, aimed at accelerating the employment of advanced, yet affordable weapons technologies. This integration represents a significant advancement in complex weapons development and will help accelerate and de-risk industry’s development of guided weapon sub-systems.

Under this collaboration both nations will develop new approaches and new technologies enhancing future weapon systems capability, including low-cost seekers (sensors which are responsible for detecting and tracking targets), additively manufactured engines (created by 3D printing or similar), modular warheads and fuses, algorithms to improve guidance, navigation and control and other novel weapons technologies.

The partnership will deliver several key advantages:

reduced development costs and risks through shared expertise
accelerated deployment of new capabilities
enhanced interoperability between UK and Australian forces
develop and demonstrate innovation ideas from both nations, helping to invest in sovereign defence ecosystems
flexible, modular design allowing rapid adaptation to emerging threats.

The collaboration enables both nations to access a wider pool of innovative ideas, co-operate on technology development and deliver faster against a broader range of operational use cases. For both the UK and Australia this will strengthen defence primes, small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and academia in support of Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) and the UK Ministry of Defence’s Complex Weapons Pipeline and Australia’s Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance (GWEO) Enterprise.

Each nation is developing a concept demonstrator equivalent to a concept car to enable us to prove future technologies before they go into sovereign industrial and military capabilities.

SHARKTOOTH is Australia’s developmental weapon system, a small missile which will enable rapid integration of various components including sensors, warheads, guidance systems and propulsion units.

A spokesperson for Dstl said: “This collaboration represents a step-change in how we develop and deploy complex weapons systems. By combining Australia’s modular approach with the UK’s missiles know-how, we’re creating more versatile and capable systems for our armed forces.” (Source: ASD Network)

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About Galvion:

MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

April 4, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

01 Apr 25. Galvion’s European Production Hub in Poland is declared Fully Operational. Galvion, a world leader in the design and manufacture of innovative head systems, power and data management solutions, and integrated soldier systems, has announced that their European Production Hub in Poland is now fully operational. The facility represents a major investment that has significantly strengthened Galvion’s regional support and service strategy. With both production and support capabilities fully operational, Galvion is now able to serve their widespread European and NATO customers from a geographically aligned centre of excellence. First announced in September 2023 and driven by Galvion’s ongoing successes in NATO and the wider European regions, the new facility is based in Gdansk. Production has been running for close to a month, with Galvion’s flagship Caiman® helmets as the inaugural systems coming off the production line in preparation for shipment to a key customer in Northern Europe. With this major milestone, the facility is officially declared as operational. Galvion plans to follow this announcement with a formal VIP opening ceremony in June. Following recent consecutive program awards from key European nations, including a NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) framework contract, Galvion is expecting to have close to 2 m helmets in service across NATO and other European countries by the end of 2026. Galvion’s new Gdansk facility houses helmet finishing and assembly capabilities, in addition to critical support, maintenance, refurbishment, upgrade and training operations. The Gdansk location was chosen following a comprehensive search and assessment period, and the functionality of the facility is expected to expand through 2026 and beyond, supporting Galvion’s full product and solutions portfolio. Galvion’s existing core facilities in Canada and the USA will continue to design, develop, manufacture and service domestic, regional, and key global programs, customers, production and support requirements.

Todd Stirtzinger, CEO at Galvion said: “We are committed to responsible regional operations in order to serve our global customer base in the most efficient way possible. Having the ability to both produce and support helmet systems in Europe is a big step for us and for our NATO customers, as we continue to receive orders through the NSPA framework contract and beyond.” Stirtzinger added: “Our investment project here has been built from the ground up, requiring support, coordination and collaboration across Galvion, not to mention a network of local and national partners in Poland. It is really gratifying for our entire team to see the first Caiman helmets coming off the production line. Special thanks go to our Polish team for their relentless dedication as well as to everyone else who has helped make this such a success.”

03 Apr 25. Brazil gunmaker Taurus sees US plant as key to minimizing tariff hit. Brazilian gunmaker Taurus Armas expects its production line in the United States to help it minimize the impact of tariffs imposed on Wednesday by U.S. President Donald Trump, its chief executive Salesio Nuhs told Reuters. Taurus is one of the world’s largest gun manufacturers and mainly produces handguns and small arms for both private consumers and security forces. Currently, 85% of the 7,000 weapons manufactured daily at its Brazilian factories are exported to the U.S. market, according to the executive. It has daily production capacity for another 3,000 weapons at its U.S. facilities.

“We are keeping a close eye on the consequences of the tariffs,” Nuhs said in an interview at the LAAD defense conference in Rio de Janeiro on Wednesday, ahead of Trump’s announcement of a 10% levy on Brazilian exports to the U.S. Taurus earlier this week also announced a memorandum of understanding aimed at acquiring Turkey’s Mertsav and eyes completing the deal in the second half of 2025, which would increase its product portfolio. (Source: Reuters)

03 Apr 25. German military to order exploding drones for first time, sources say.

* Summary

* Companies

* Armed drone procurement has been controversial in past

* Army upgrade more urgent now amid Ukraine war, US uncertainty

* Germany plans for long-term drone acquisition to enhance defense

The German military will be armed with loitering munitions, or exploding drones, for the first time, two defense ministry sources said on Thursday, as Berlin tries to catch up with a technology that has shown its destructive power in Ukraine.

Both Russia and Ukraine have fielded such single-use drones, which cruise towards their target before plummeting at velocity and detonating on impact. But the procurement of armed drones has been controversial in Germany, with some politicians associating them with targeted extrajudicial killings by U.S. forces in Afghanistan. (Source: Reuters)

03 Apr 25. UAE displays BMP-3 with new turret. The United Arab Emirates’ (UAE’s) Ministry of Defence (MoD) released a video on 3 April that showed a BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) fitted with the DVK-30 one-man turret developed by the Slovakian company ZTS Špeciál. This is not the first time that BMP-3s modified in this way have been seen in the UAE, as two were displayed in the background of a large parade of the National Service and Reserve Forces on 2 December 2024. The two vehicles were on the spectator side of the event, which included other types of equipment that were not previously known to be in service, rather than with main troop and vehicle formations. The MoD said the video showed Minister of Defence Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum visiting Reserve Forces Command. However, a sign in front of the base’s headquarters building said it was 5th Mechanised Infantry Brigade Command, making it more likely that the modified BMP-3 has entered service. Russian sources have reported that the UAE received around 700 BMP-3s in the 1990s but many have had their turrets transferred to the new Rabdan 8×8 wheeled IFVs. It now appears these are being brought back into service by fitting them with the DVK-30. (Source: Janes)

01 Apr 25. Roke has been awarded a major multi-year contract known as Science & Technology Oriented Research & development in Missile defence (STORM), partnering with the UK Missile Defence Centre (MDC) to deliver cutting-edge research for Missile Defence. As the delivery lead for this framework contract, Roke will lead a collaborative and sovereign industry effort focused on securing the UK and its allies by countering current and future threats, including ballistic missiles and hypersonic missiles. This £251m, 6-year contract, inclusive of a 3-year extension option, will see Roke develop its role as a trusted partner to deliver MDC’s Mission through the STORM framework.

Strategic, Scalable, and Sovereign

The contract will place Roke at the heart of the UK missile defence ecosystem at a pivotal moment, with Roke bringing together technical experts from across the UK’s defence industry. Over 95% of the value of this framework will be delivered by a UK workforce – which will be a critical enabler to developing, nurturing, and sustaining a UK sovereign capability and SQEP within missile defence research and development.

“We are delighted to be recognised as the right organisation to deliver STORM for the UK MDC,” said Paul MacGregor, Managing Director at Roke. “Missile defence is crucial to protecting the UK’s interests in an increasingly complex threat landscape. As adversaries develop and use more advanced capabilities, the ability to detect, identify, and defeat missile threats is essential to safeguarding the UK and its allies. At Roke, we are committed to delivering cutting-edge solutions that enhance resilience and ensure a decisive advantage in Defence.

A Proven Partner in Defence Science & Technology

“We are excited about working with Roke, whose expertise and innovative approach make them a valued partner in advancing the UK’s missile defence capabilities.” said Dr Anthony Wraight, Director of the UK Missile Defence Centre. “Their commitment to collaboration, technical excellence, and delivery of impactful solutions will be key to enhancing the nation’s defence against ballistic and hypersonic missiles and staying ahead of emerging threats through the research delivered by STORM.”

Roke’s appointment builds on a proven track record of supporting the UK MDC on the HYPERION project, demonstrating the strength of its expertise, collaborative approach, and ability to deliver. Roke’s ability to manage complex supply chains, drive innovation, and to act as a true partner to its customers proved key to securing this contract.

“Our role in leading the STORM framework builds upon the framework management capabilities demonstrated in our role as lead for SERAPIS Lot 1, and will leverage the decades of heritage we have in helping customers solve complex problems, particularly in sensing and decision making.” said Chris Squier, Defence Business Unit Director at Roke. “STORM is yet another case of a customer valuing the way we work; the skills we can bring to bear against their problems; and trusting us to operate as their long-term partner to deliver.”

Roke’s work under STORM will not only inform critical UK defence policies and decision making across Government, but will also play a key role in developing next-generation missile defence solutions.

03 Apr 25. Diehl Defence and Elbit Sign Teaming Agreement for Euro-GATR. In March Diehl Defence and Elbit Systems signed a teaming agreement confirming their cooperation in the field of GATR (Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket). Euro-GATR is a 70 mm guided rocket suitable for the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) of the German Bundeswehr. Diehl Defence acts as the prime contractor for Euro-GATR in Germany. The cost-effective and operationally proven guided rocket Euro-GATR, successfully used by advanced armed forces worldwide, achieves high accuracy even at ranges up to 10 km. It is fast, versatile and safe, thanks to laser guidance with “Lock On After Launch” and “Lock On Before Launch” capabilities. It can engage buildings and lightly armored vehicles with its multipurpose warhead. Due to extensive operational experience, Euro-GATR is a mature, combat-proven solution that is commercially available and can be delivered to the LCH within a short time frame. Integration into the helicopter can be performed using a dedicated Smart Rocket Launcher (SRL) or already certified launchers with minor adaptions. Additional unique capabilities of the Euro-GATR can be introduced with simple modifications to the existing launcher. Diehl Defence, a reliable partner for the German Bundeswehr for many years, is a trusted supplier of guided missiles for the army, air force and navy. As prime contractor for Euro-GATR in Germany, Diehl Defence ensures both industrial value creation and know-how increase, as well as the long-term maintenance and logistics of Euro-GATR nationally. Based on the strong and longstanding partnership between Diehl Defence and Elbit Systems, also in the field of rocket artillery (EuroPULS), Euro-GATR offers a powerful, economical, and operationally proven armament for the LCH, significantly contributing to the operational readiness of the German Bundeswehr. (Source: ASD Network)

02 Apr 25. Greece eyes Israeli-made air defense system. Greece is actively exploring the acquisition of Israel’s BARAK air defense system to replace its aging Soviet-origin S-300s, potentially making it a key component of the country’s new multilayered air defense architecture, known as the “Achilles Shield,” sources told Kathimerini. The Israeli air defense systems are favored over the US-made Patriot system due to shorter delivery times and lower costs, as Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis explained in Parliament during the presentation of Greece’s €25bn ($26.99bn) 12-year defense strategy.

“Greece is one of the countries that already possesses American Patriot systems. If we want to purchase new Patriot systems, it would take four to five years to acquire such a system—quite simply because the production capacity isn’t there,” Mitsotakis said. “Israel is a country with which we have a strategic alliance and could potentially provide such capabilities more quickly,” he added.

Moreover, the BARAK system is manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries, which already has a presence in Greece following its 2023 acquisition of the Greek defense company Intracom Defence. As a result, it is easier to meet a key condition set by Athens in ongoing negotiations: the meaningful participation of Greece’s domestic defense industry in the program. (Source: Google/https://www.ekathimerini.com/)

01 Apr 25. NUBURU, Inc. (NYSE American: BURU), a leader in high-power and high-brightness industrial blue laser technology, announced the signing of a Joint-Pursuit Agreement (JPA) with a defense-tech company, marking a significant milestone in its strategic expansion into the defense sector. This agreement follows the successful completion of an initial 20% acquisition interest in a defense and security hub, announced on March 12, 2025. This endeavor is expected to bolster NUBURU’s engagement with its current defense-tech client portfolio, which comprises approximately 60 clients across seven countries including the USA, Italy, and UAE. With a robust backlog of orders totaling $309m, and options for an additional $181m, NUBURU aims to capitalize on these opportunities to accelerate its growth trajectory in critical industries. As part of this JPA, NUBURU will integrate its assets—including expertise, experience, trade secrets, trademarks, and intellectual property related to laser technology—while the defense-tech company will contribute its deep-rooted knowledge in developing vehicles, equipment, and electronic systems suitable for heavy-duty applications within the defense industry. This synergistic collaboration aims to create advanced laser-tech-based products designed specifically for defense applications, ensuring that NUBURU retains ownership of all Developed Intellectual Property while granting the defense-tech company a perpetual, royalty-free license to utilize it. Potential applications for the new products developed under this partnership include Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) for anti-drone measures and sophisticated Surveillance and Reconnaissance systems utilizing LIDAR technology.

“Our partnership with the undisclosed defense-tech company represents an exciting step forward in executing our comprehensive Transformation Plan,” said Alessandro Zamboni, Executive Chairman of NUBURU. “By leveraging our expertise in laser technology and the defense-tech company’s industry insights, we are positioned to streamline our offerings within this vital sector efficiently. This collaboration not only enhances our capabilities but also opens new avenues for growth, aligning perfectly with our vision to establish synergies across our acquisitions.”

Moreover, NUBURU plans to integrate cutting-edge advancements in artificial intelligence and robotic process automation into its operations together with innovative fintech platforms. The earlier announced partnership with COEPTIS’ NexGenAI Affiliates Network and the strategic investment in Supply@ME Capital Plc exemplify this strategy, further enhancing NUBURU’s ability to innovate within its marketing and B2B sales processes and optimizing its working capital needs by accessing to an innovative off-balance sheet solution, aimed at maintaining competitive inventory levels to support its businesses. As NUBURU progresses in its acquisition strategy, it reiterates its commitment to providing innovative solutions tailored to the evolving needs of key sectors, specifically defense and security.

About NUBURU

NUBURU, Inc. was founded in 2015 as a developer and manufacturer of industrial blue laser technology that is transforming the speed and quality of laser-based manufacturing. Under its new management team led by Executive Chairman Alessandro Zamboni, NUBURU is executing a comprehensive growth and diversification strategy, expanding into complementary domains such as defense-tech, security, and operational resilience solutions. Headquartered in Centennial, Colorado, NUBURU is leveraging strategic partnerships and acquisitions to accelerate growth in high-value sectors. For more information, visit www.nuburu.net. (Source: BUSINESS WIRE)

03 Apr 25. Japan develops new missiles designed to repel an invasion. Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has clinched a deal to develop new long-range, precision-guided missiles in a 32bn yen ($216m) contract for the Japan Self-Defense Force. The Ministry of Defense indicated in a news release April 1 that the contract is part of plans to boost standoff missile capabilities as the Asian nation faces multiple regional threats. The contract with MHI to develop new ground-to-ground and ground-to-ship precision-guided missiles will last until 2028. The ministry expects the new missiles to be completed in 2032. The missiles will be used to “prevent and eliminate invading troops,” the Ministry of Defense said. The ministry has not released any additional information about the missiles but included in the press release a few diagrams showing its expected capabilities. The long-range missiles could target vulnerable parts of ships and traverse Japan’s mountainous terrains to hit land-based targets with “particularly high accuracy.” Since 2022, Japan has been beefing up its capabilities as part of its “three white papers,” the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, and the Defense Buildup Plan. Japan has allocated approximately 939bn yen for standoff defense capabilities. The budget includes allocations for Type 12 surface-to-ship missiles (16.8 billion yen, or $112.6 million); submarine-launched guided missiles (3 billion yen, or $20.1 million); and high-velocity gliding missiles for island defense (29.3bn yen, or $160.2m). The Asian nation also plans to acquire joint strike missiles to be installed on its F-35As and joint air-to-surface stand-off missile for its upgraded F-15 aircraft. Last year, Japan signed a deal to purchase 400 additional Tomahawk missiles from the United States and declared plans to deploy a year earlier than planned some Tomahawks and Type 12 surface-to-ship truck-mounted missiles this year. Earlier this week, the country’s defense ministry also announced its latest missile co-production project with the U.S. to develop AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles during U.S. defense secretary Pete Hegseth’s visit to Japan. During the visit, Hegseth called Japan “an indispensable partner in deterring Communist Chinese military aggression.” (Source: Defense News)

01 Apr 25. UK rushes naval laser weapon, as major tank upgrade hits snag. The United Kingdom is accelerating work on the DragonFire laser weapon, with a goal of equipping four Royal Navy destroyers with the system starting in 2027, Minister for Defence Procurement Maria Eagle said in a written response to parliamentary questions. Meanwhile, plans to upgrade the U.K.’s Challenger main battle tank have been impacted by some delays in the supply chain, with additional resources being channeled into the program to resolve the issues, Eagle said in a response on April 1. The British government in its Spring Statement in March announced plans to spend at least 10% of the Ministry of Defence equipment budget on new technologies such as drones and AI-enabled capabilities, and create a ring-fenced budget of £400m ($516m) for a defense-innovation fund.

“We are bringing laser technology to the Navy around five years faster than previously planned, which will protect our Armed Forces, and let us learn by doing,” Eagle said. “As announced in the Spring Statement, additional funding for Defence will be directed toward advancing technology including guaranteeing the in service date for DragonFire.”

Turning DragonFire into an operational capability more quickly will allow the armed forces to make continual improvements in areas like integration, software and overall lethality, the minister said. That will help develop the system itself, as well as inform the choices the MoD makes on future directed-energy weapons, according to Eagle. DragonFire in January 2024 for the first time destroyed an aerial target with a high-powered test shot, in what the MoD called a major step forward in bringing the laser technology into service. The industry team developing the laser weapon is led by pan-European missile maker MBDA, with partners Leonardo UK and Qinetic. The U.K. government plans to increase defense spending to 2.5% of GDP in 2027. That would translate into £14.2 bn additional spending in the 2027-2028 fiscal year compared with 2024-2025, based on the latest data from the Office for Budget Responsibility, more than the £13.4bn announced in February, according to Eagle. The U.K. spent an estimated £64.6bn on defense in 2024, up from £61.9bn a year earlier. The ongoing plan to upgrade Britain’s main battle tank to the Challenger 3 version ran into some supply-chain hiccups, Eagle said. The upgraded tank’s initial operating capability is forecast for 2027, with all of the U.K.’s 138 Challenger 3 tanks planned to be in service by the end of 2030.

“Additional resources have been directed towards resolving these issues and the next phase of trials will start in quarter two 2025,” Eagle said. “Progress will be monitored carefully and any impact on the delivery of initial operating capability will be continually assessed.”

The upgrade is being led by Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land, with enhancements including a turret with a 120mm smooth-bore gun, new armor and an active protection system. The approved budget for the upgrade is £1.9 bn, which includes the contract with RBSL, and there have been no increases to the total budget due to technical challenges or inflation, Eagle said.

“We are confident that Challenger 3 will continue to match potential threats throughout its lifecycle, but we will continually review the performance of its specification to ensure that it remains world-leading,” Eagle said. (Source: News Now/ Defense News)

01 Mar 25. Drones changing the rules of modern conflict. The wider use of unmanned vehicles in the Ukrainian theatre has changed the rules of modern conflict, and all armed forces will probably use unmanned systems in future combat. This is according to Viktor Listopadov, Regional Director of Ukraine’s SpetsTechnoExport. Speaking virtually at a discussion on ‘Advanced Developments in Ukrainian Combat Unmanned Systems and New Opportunities for African Regional Security’ in Pretoria, he said drones have become an integral part of modern combat operations, performing a wide range of tasks and replacing or supplementing traditional means of warfare.

“Ukrainian military forces have demonstrated innovation in the use of unmanned technologies, leading to the emergence of new directions and approaches, as well as changes in tactics in modern combat operations,” he said.

Unmanned systems are being used for surveillance and reconnaissance, artillery fire correction, strike missions, electronic warfare and suppression of air defences, logistics and medical evacuation, and psychological warfare, amongst others.

New and unique applications that have emerged in Ukraine include long-range/deep strikes, exhausting enemy air defences, coordinating air attacks, logistics, and capturing enemy weapons (using a magnet-equipped drone). Drones have also been fitted with thermite, turning them into aerial flame-throwers.

“Ukraine has become a battlefield where drones are not only widely used but where new technologies and approaches to their use have emerged. These innovations have significantly impacted the effectiveness of combat operations by reducing costs, increasing accuracy, and enhancing the safety of military operations. The technologies that have emerged and developed in Ukraine could become a new standard in modern military affairs, adapting and improving for use in future conflicts,” Listopadov said.

In December 2024, the Ukrainian military carried out an operation exclusively using unmanned systems, resulting in further advancement of its front lines in what it says was a world first. The efficacy of unmanned vehicles can be seen in the Black Sea, where Ukrainian unmanned surface vessels have sunk more than 20 Russian naval vessels valued at an estimated $2 bn. The cost to Ukraine has been tens of ms of dollars for kamikaze boats.

Mike Tkachenko, Business Development Director at the Abris Design Group, said the battlefield has changed dramatically compared to previous conflicts. The use of surveillance drones has made warfare more transparent than ever. It is almost impossible to conceal fortifications, large groups of artillery, vehicles, or soldiers. This has led to a completely new dynamic in warfare. Modern equipment enables continuous real-time tracking of the tactical situation,” with drones providing either photo or video surveillance for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISTAR).

However, drones providing these capabilities face a number of threats, including jamming and spoofing of GPS, radio control systems, and video data transmission; air defence systems; and counterattack against operators or command centres. “This is the most dangerous,” Tkachenko said. “It is very easy to replace the UAV but not the personnel.”

Tkachenko said that at the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian war, the Ukrainian Army had to urgently adapt drone technologies and experiment with any available solutions. A major issue was using many different drone types, creating problems with coordination and integration. Compatible hardware and software is more important than outright drone performance, he said.

Based on the Ukrainian experience, Tkachenko said that for Africa, UAVs can be used effectively for ISR and border security; special and military operations support; and search and rescue, particularly following natural disasters. Ukraine has, for example, assisted the Mexican government’s special forces in fighting drug cartels. Another use case for UAVs is demining. Mine detection can be carried out using high-resolution cameras, which is especially effective in areas with minimal vegetation. Multispectral cameras can also be used to detect metallic objects that are heated by the sun during the day. At present, Tkachenko said technology allows for the detection and mapping of surface-laid anti-tank mines, artillery shells, rocket remnants, and surface-laid anti-personnel mines. In one de-mining operation in Ukraine, 228 mines were found in an area of 1 square kilometre. (Source: https://www.defenceweb.co.za/)

31 Mar 25. UK moves to war-spec Ajax AFVs with main gun thermal sleeve. The sleeve will surround the Ajax’s 40mm main gun barrel and help manage the platform’s signature, as well as improving accuracy. The British Army’s Ajax AFVs will be fitted with a thermal sleeve to mask its signature after firing. Credit: DE&S The British Army’s Ajax armoured fighting vehicles (AFV) will be fitted with new thermal sleeves to surround the platform’s 40mm main gun following a “rapid procurement contract” with General Dynamics UK, Nexter Systems, and CTA International. Acquired under a nine-month programme, the thermal sleeves, which have recently been delivered to General Dynamics UK, will improve firing accuracy and life span of the barrel of the CT40 40mm main gun, according to UK Ministry of Defence’s Defence Equipment & Support (DE&S). The Ajax thermal sleeve will also contribute to reduce the thermal signature of the Ajax during and after firing. With the proliferation of small drones, often fitted with thermal cameras, across the battlefields of the Ukraine-Russia war, it appears the UK has moved to ‘war-spec’ the Ajax AFV fleet as it is delivered to the British Army. The thermal sleeves have been developed by industry partners Nexter Systems and CTA International and have been modified by GDUK for use on Ajax. The sleeve works by being mounted on to the cannon’s weapon barrel support which allows the barrel to recoil freely inside whilst it remains static.

Colonel Jamie Hayward, British Army armoured cavalry programme director said: “The CTAI CT40 Thermal Sleeve is an off-the-shelf solution designed for the CT40 cannon’s static barrel bend, an integral part of the weapon system which is now being incorporated to further enhance the firing accuracy and improve the life span of the barrel.”

Ajax numbers delivered reaches 91 vehicles

According to a UK parliamentary written answer on 25 March, as of 19 March, 19 Ajax AFVs had been accepted by the Ministry of Defence so far in 2025, to a total of 91 platforms delivered so far. It is not known how many of the 91 Ajax AFVs delivered are operationally deployable, with the number withheld due to national security. Recently reported by Army Technology, the British Army intended to see more than 180 vehicles across the Ajax programme delivered by the end of the year, including command, medical, and engineer variants. The Ajax AFV and armoured variants will form a central role of the British Army’s future combat structure, under the so-called Brigade Combat Teams (BCT) structure. Situated in Armoured BCT formations, the Ajax would complement the current Challenger 2 and future Challenger 3 main battle tanks in providing the British Army’s lead heavy armour formations.

(Source: army-technology.com)

BATTLESPACE Comment: This announcement vindicates the months and years that BATTLESPACE has ben warning about accuracy issues with the CT40 canon even in the face of lawsuits from BAE Systems for irresponsible journalism. It is noted that thi incudes both French and UK versions, so the ammunition loading mechanism was not to blame for the problems firing on the move. The hot barrel issues, due to the propellant not being enclosed in a cartridge case, along with the obturation issues were identified at the start of the project covered up by the MoD and left out of the Through Life Report by Qinetiq. However, structural additions to the turret ring may be also be required to allow for firing on the move accurately.

Reader Comment: I find this quite strange against the requirement. Thermal sleeves are not design for thermal signature reduction but mitigation of solar warming causing barrel droop or wind cooling causing azimuth bending thus affecting single shot accuracy. The thermal signature from the gun firing and subsequent muzzle flash will illuminate the infra-red signature massively. Cannons are designed to do a burst firing so that signature will be very visible same as the exhaust of the vehicle. I wonder where all the signature and gun experts have gone.

31 Mar 25. Rheinmetall and Lockheed Martin Host International Summit Showcasing Long Range Precision Fires GMARS Launcher. Rheinmetall and Lockheed Martin, partners in the Global Mobile Artillery Rocket System (GMARS) program, hosted a summit for international customers in Europe. The event brought together military leaders, industry experts, and defense professionals from 14 nations to discuss the latest developments with the two-pod launcher system as well as long range precision fires. Rheinmetall and Lockheed Martin will also host a live firing event to demonstrate GMARS capability this summer. LTG (R) Ben Hodges, former Commander of US Army Europe, delivered the keynote address sharing insights on the challenges and opportunities on the modern battlefield. Customers attended factory tour and presentations on the GMARS launcher, its capabilities and the range of munitions available, including the precision-guided munitions from Lockheed Martin. Discussions on interoperability, a key focus of the summit, shared how GMARS can integrate with NATO systems, such as HIMARS and M270, to provide a comprehensive and flexible long range precision fires capability. The GMARS launcher, based on the Rheinmetall HX3 vehicle, offers a high degree of mobility, survivability and versatility, making it an ideal solution for military forces operating in a rapidly changing environment. The event also included a networking session, providing attendees with the opportunity to engage with industry experts, military leaders, and peers to discuss their specific requirements and challenges.

“We were pleased to showcase the capabilities of the GMARS launcher at the summit with our partner Lockheed Martin,” said Dr. Björn Bernhard, Head of Rheinmetall’s Vehicle Systems Division. “This event provided a unique opportunity for European customers to learn more about the system, its benefits, and how it can support their long range precision fire requirements.”

“Lockheed Martin is committed to delivering innovative solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers,” said Paula Hartley, vice president and General Manager of Tactical Missiles at Lockheed Martin. “The GMARS program is a prime example of this commitment, and we were pleased to discuss its capabilities and benefits with customers at the summit.”

30 Mar 25. US-Japan to Co-Produce AMRAAM Air-to-Air Missiles Amid Rising Threats from China and North Korea. According to information published by the Japanese Press Agency Kyodo News on March 30, 2025, Japan and the United States have announced the early launch of a joint coproduction program for the AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM). The announcement was made during a meeting in Tokyo between U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Japanese Defense Minister Gen Nakatani. The move comes in response to growing regional security challenges and aims to further strengthen the long-standing military alliance between the two countries through deeper defense industrial cooperation. The agreement reflects the increasingly deepened U.S.-Japan defense cooperation amid a rapidly evolving regional security environment marked by China’s growing military assertiveness and North Korea’s continued development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile systems. As both nations seek to strengthen their deterrence posture, the early launch of the AIM-120 AMRAAM air-to-air missile coproduction initiative represents a major leap forward in bilateral defense industrial integration and operational readiness. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

March 28, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

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28 Mar 25. ATAGS procurement to strengthen India’s firepower capabilities, says GlobalData. Following the news that India has signed a contract for the procurement of 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS); Harsh Deshmukh, Aerospace & Defense Analyst at GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company, offers his view: “The procurement of 307 ATAGS and 327 towing vehicles signed with Bharat Forge and Tata Advanced Systems for Rs. 6,900 crore ($820m) will significantly expand India’s fleet of indirect firepower delivery platforms. Capable of delivering precise long-range strikes at a rate of 5 rounds per minute, these indigenous 155mm howitzers will substantially enhance the Indian Army’s firepower, while bolstering the country’s autonomy in defense manufacturing. The towing vehicles, which are part of the current procurement program, will enable swift deployment of the ATAGS units.

“The escalating tensions along India’s northern borders, particularly with China which deployed advanced artillery like the PCL-181 in the high-altitude regions, highlight the need for India to strengthen its land-based firepower. China’s rapid military modernization, particularly its emphasis on mobile and long-range artillery systems, has heightened the urgency for India to address threats of potential conflicts in regions such as Ladakh, which has already witnessed deadly skirmishes in the past. Similarly, along the Pakistan border, where sporadic fire exchanges between the two sides are not uncommon, ATAGS offers a decisive edge. Its long-range capability ensures deeper strikes into enemy territory, enhancing the Indian Army’s operational reach.

“According to GlobalData’s “Artillery Systems Market Size and Trend Analysis Including Segments, Programs, Competitive Landscape and Forecast to 2034,” India is expected to invest over $5.3 billion on procuring various types of towed artillery systems over the next ten years, reflecting its focus on enhancing its land-based combat capabilities through indigenous procurement.

“The ATAGS will be complementing the in-service airlift capable M777s and the self-propelled K9 Vajras. This mix of artillery deployment enhances the Indian Army’s flexibility in a dynamic mission environment along the borders. With ATAGS already exported to Armenia, India will also continue to look to for export opportunities for this potent platform in international markets in order to keep the production cost down through economies of scale.” (Source: GlobalData)

28 Mar 25. Contract for first Australian missile factory. This initiative marks a significant step forward in implementing the Australian government’s commitment to strengthening sovereign missile manufacturing, as announced on 22 August 2024. Chief of Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance, Air Marshal Leon Phillips OAM, highlighted the significance of the new facility, stating, “This world-class factory is an Australian-first and, based on current schedules, will be the first outside of Norway to manufacture and maintain both the Naval Strike Missile and Joint Strike Missile.” The advanced facility, to be constructed within the Newcastle Airport precinct, will be responsible for manufacturing and servicing the Naval Strike Missile and Joint Strike Missile for the Australian Defence Force and international partners. The project is a result of Australia’s strong defence ties with the Norwegian government, Kongsberg Defence Australia, and its parent company, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace. Missile production at the factory is expected to commence in 2027. Once operational, the Newcastle facility will be the first outside of Norway to both manufacture and maintain these cutting-edge missile systems, enhancing Australia’s sovereign capability in long-range strike weaponry. This investment aligns with the Australian Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Plan, which is underpinned by a commitment of $16 to $21 billion over the next decade through the Defence Integrated Investment Program. The plan supports the rapid establishment of domestic missile manufacturing and the accelerated acquisition of advanced strike capabilities. Defence remains focused on strengthening Australia’s national security by fast-tracking domestic missile production, reinforcing supply chain resilience and ensuring the ADF is equipped with next-generation guided weapons technology. (Source: Defence Connect)

27 Mar 25. Europe to make key decisions on future HYDEF interceptor missile program to counter hypersonic threats. As reported by the OCCAR on March 17, 2025, the Hypersonic Defence Interceptor (HYDEF) program will continue in 2025 to develop a European missile system intended to intercept threats, including hypersonic weapons, within the Earth’s atmosphere. Activities for the year, according to OCCAR, will include ongoing technical studies to refine the system’s design and test critical technologies under consideration for the future interceptor. Key milestones scheduled for 2025 include the Concept Selection Milestone, aimed at determining which system design should proceed, and a Mid-Term Review to evaluate progress in advancing the most essential components. These steps follow previous phases in which user needs were identified, threat scenarios studied, and technical alternatives evaluated. The HYDEF program is managed by the Organisation Conjointe de Coopération en matière d’Armement (OCCAR, or Organisation for Joint Armament Co-operation), acting as Granting Authority for the European Commission and as Contracting Authority for the Participating States. Its objective is to initiate the development of both naval- and ground-based effectors capable of intercepting threats within the atmosphere. The program is structured around two main phases: a Pre-feasibility Phase and a Feasibility Phase. In parallel with the Feasibility Phase, the consortium is pursuing early maturation of critical technologies and designs. The program aims to mitigate technological risks and demonstrate a cost-effective European endo-atmospheric interceptor with advanced maneuverability and the ability to neutralize maneuvering hypersonic threats. To support this goal, HYDEF integrates advanced propulsion systems, aerodynamic configurations, cutting-edge sensors, guidance technologies, and actuator systems to deliver high agility and effective interception capabilities. On 24 April 2024, the Mission Concept Milestone was completed. At this stage, the consortium finalized requirements consolidation, proposed initial concept ideas and system options, and delivered preliminary performance assessments to end users. The first version of the Concept of Operations (CONOPS) was approved. Subsequently, the Pre-feasibility Phase concluded with the Mission Definition Review on 28 August 2024. This review involved analyzing user and mission needs, mapping out threat scenarios, and identifying relevant weapon and sensor systems. A high-level system model was produced, and the proposed architecture was evaluated against defined requirements and available resources. Throughout the Pre-feasibility Phase, workshops were held during both key milestones to gather feedback from end users and incorporate operational insights into the system design. At the end of October 2024, the Early Maturation Kick-Off Meeting validated the planned activities for technology development. This included aligning them with the initial proposal, assessing the current Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) of key components, and determining what resources would be needed to advance those TRLs. The HYDEF program is funded with a total of €110m. Of this, €100m is provided by the European Defence Fund, while €10 million comes from the participating states—Belgium, Germany, Norway, Poland, and Spain—including €2.7m in self-funded industry contributions under the Low-Performing Countries (LPC) mechanism. The current phase of the program spans from 2023 to 2026. Participating states are actively involved in the program’s execution, and the European Commission attends as an observer. The HYDEF consortium is composed of 14 companies from seven European countries. The program is coordinated by the Spanish company Sistemas de Misiles de España (SMS), which signed the contract with OCCAR on 31 October 2023. The technical lead is assumed by the German company Diehl Defence, responsible for developing the complete system and the interceptor missile. Other key contributors include SONACA from Belgium, NAMMO from Norway, LKE from the Czech Republic, ILOT and ITWL from Poland, and companies such as EM&E, GMV, Instalaza, INTA, Navantia, Sener, and Beyond Gravity from Spain and Sweden. The HYDEF interceptor is being designed to engage and neutralize both hypersonic cruise missiles (HCM) and maneuvering hypersonic glide vehicles (HGV), using a network of sensors—some potentially space-based—and integration with existing NATO guidance systems for ballistic missile defense (BMD). The concept includes building upon and evolving current systems, such as IRIS-T, to extend their engagement altitude up to 50 kilometers in the HYDEF variant—effectively doubling current capability. HYDEF is also aligned with the PESCO initiative “Timely Warning and Interception with Space-based TheatER surveillance” (TWISTER). Despite its selection, the HYDEF program has encountered institutional competition. The European missile manufacturer MBDA filed a legal complaint against the award decision, prompting the European Commission to initiate a parallel project, AIRDEF-EATMI, led by MBDA France, with German partners including MBDA Deutschland GmbH, OHB System AG, and the German Aerospace Center. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

27 Mar 25. French, German, Korean, Turkish firms eye ammunition JV with Poland, minister says. Firms from Germany, South Korea, Turkey and France are bidding to create an ammunition manufacturing joint venture with Poland, to be signed off in 3-4 months, that could also lead to strategic intergovernmental cooperation, Deputy Defense Minister Cezary Tomczyk told Reuters. Poland is leading a European rush to rearm since U.S. President Donald Trump made clear that Washington’s readiness to guarantee Europe’s security was waning and began courting Russia, which is waging war on Poland’s eastern neighbour Ukraine. Warsaw has earmarked $750m for the state-owned Polish Armaments Group (PGZ) to boost its output. Tomczyk said that Poland aims to own the technology and licences for the ammunition that the JV produces, which would include 155mm artillery rounds. Half a dozen firms have submitted bids, and Tomczyk said he expected the ministry to narrow them down to three to negotiate with. Demand for 155 mm artillery shells has soared since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and European stocks have dwindled as allies have supplied shells to Kyiv. (Source: Google/Reuters)

26 Mar 25. US Navy and MDA complete hypersonic threat test. USS Pinckney spearheaded the test by using the SBT Increment 3 capability within Lockheed’s Aegis Combat System. Specialist 3rd Class Sean Lynch/ Lockheed Martin Corporation. The Missile Defense Agency (MDA), in collaboration with the US Navy, has completed Flight Test Other-40 (FTX-40), also known as Stellar Banshee. The exercise was carried out off the coast of the Pacific Missile Range Facility, located in Kauai, Hawaii. The test was executed from USS Pinckney (DDG 91) using the Sea Based Terminal (SBT) Increment 3 capability within Lockheed Martin’s Aegis Combat System. This system is designed to detect, track, and simulate engagement with an advanced manoeuvring hypersonic target. Previously, USS Pinckney had undertaken a freedom of navigation operation in the Caribbean Sea in 2020. The latest tracking drill involved the firing of a simulated standard missile (SM)-6 at a target, which was an air-launched medium range ballistic missile (MRBM) equipped with a hypersonic target vehicle (HTV)-1 front end. The target is designed to facilitate the testing and defeat of various hypersonic threats.

MDA director Heath Collins said: “Our ability to defeat manoeuvring, hypersonic missiles is critical if we are to defend our homeland and our forces against an increasingly dangerous threat. The Aegis Weapon System will play a vital role in the next-generation integrated air and missile defence system, and today’s test demonstrated key achievements as we continue to partner with the Navy in advancing our Nation’s counter-hypersonic capabilities.”

Additionally, FTX-40 offered an opportunity to collect data for the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor demonstration satellite. Supported by the MDA, the US Navy, Lockheed Martin, and other industry partners, FTX-40 tested a real-world hypersonic scenario. Stellar Banshee marked the inaugural use of the most recent Aegis software in a virtualised configuration for a ballistic missile defence flight test mission. FTX-40 also acted as a risk mitigation flight for the new MDA-developed test target and provided data collection for the Aegis baseline against a hypersonic representative target. This exercise lays the groundwork for a live intercept of the MRBM HTV-1 target using the enhanced SM-6, a test known as Flight Test Aegis Weapon System-43 (FTM-43), Lockheed notes. The latest exercise comes after the success of FTM-32, an SBT Increment 3 flight test experiment conducted in 2024. It showcased the capability of an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer to detect, track, engage, and intercept an MRBM target in the terminal phase of flight with an SM-6. (Source: naval-technology.com)

27 Mar 25. Australia pours billions into missile procurement amidst global shortages.

* Summary

* Companies

* Prime Minister Anthony Albanese pledged A$74bn for missile acquisition last year

* Country builds partnerships with Lockheed Martin, Kongsberg and Raytheon

* Lockheed Martin says in talks over hypersonic weapons

The Ukraine war and increased European defence spending are likely to slow Australia’s plans to develop its own missile components’ capability as it pushes ahead with a multibillion-dollar effort to acquire long-range strike missiles. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese pledged A$74 billion ($46.68bn) last year for missile acquisition including A$21bn to establish a Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Enterprise in Australia, as his Labor government reshaped the country’s defence strategy to respond to China’s military build-up. Hedging against global supply issues, Australia signed a flurry of orders with U.S. and European defence companies, including Lockheed Martin, Kongsberg and Raytheon. Lockheed Martin vice president for missile and flight control Tim Cahill said that the U.S. company was in discussions with Australia on “long term and short term solutions” for hypersonic missiles, which Australia wants to defend its northern borders.

“Long range strike and hypersonics – long range fast strike and very survivable strike – is clearly a priority,” Cahill said in an interview at this week’s Avalon Air Show. (Source: Reuters)

26 Mar 25. IT²EC 2025: Nato group to simulate virtual hypersonic threats. A ‘Common Simulation Environment’ will validate the right aerostructures and components in such a complex capability. Eight Nato members ave started to model and simulate hypersonic threats and countermeasures. Nato’s Modelling and Simulation Group (MSG), which comes under the auspices of the alliance’s Science and Technology Organisation (STO), created a new ‘activity’ to that end in November 2024.

The concept driving this new activity is to develop what was described as a “common synthetic environment” to validate (even operate) offensive and defensive architectures for hypersonics.

“The physics are very complex,” observed Wim Huiskamp, a scientific adviser for MSG, in a briefing during IT²EC 2025 in Oslo on 25 March.

“You cannot always conduct real experiments. It’s quite expensive and difficult to organise. We use simulation to get an understanding [of] what hypersonic threats really involve, what the physical aspects are… the different stresses on the vehicle.”

According to GlobalData’s ‘Aerospace and Defence Predictions’ (2024), hypersonic weapon systems require specially designed aerostructures, engines and subcomponents made of ultra-high temperature (UHT) materials such as silicon nitride and thermoplastics to ensure structural integrity at ‘hypersonic’ speeds (above Mach 5, which is nearly 4,000 miles per hour, or 6,437 km/h).

“We use simulation to get an understanding [of] what hypersonic threats really involve, what the physical aspects are… the different stresses on the vehicle.” Wim Huiskamp, Nato science adviser

Led by the Netherlands, this newfound modelling effort includes Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. The group of nations will convene meetings in Cologne, Germany in May 2025.

Typically, each nation participant will send two or three scientists; although there are “quite a few from Germany” he added without offering a fixed number.

Modelling hypersonic threats

The group will initially formulate high-level concept table-top games with an aim towards more detailed ‘Monte-Carlo runs’ – all to inform eventual field experiments. Such efforts to model hypersonics would be informed by many factors, including data accrued from use cases in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Huiskamp told Naval Technology. Russia flaunts its progress in hypersonic missiles, specifically the Kinzhal (ballistic) and Zircon (cruise) missiles, which have been used against Ukraine’s armed forces. However, there are practical limitations with these weapons as they lack manoeuvrability in flight despite the Kremlin’s claims that the missiles can reach up to Mach 10. In actual fact, the fully capable hypersonics segment is still in a nascent space, limited to the research and development phase.

“That’s part of the of the challenge,” Huiskamp added, “I believe, for that reason, this activity can go up to Nato secret [level of classification] this is typically classified information.”

Simulating threats and modelling outcomes in the virtual environment creates a safe space to preempt the effects of the future potential of hypersonics.

In the real world, the US is leading country in the hypersonics segment.. Two days ago (on 24 March), the US Missile Defense Agency and the US Navy jointly executed Flight Test Other-40 (FTX-40), or Stellar Banshee, off the coast of Hawaii. USS Pinckney, a Flight IIA Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, demonstrated the ability to detect, track and perform a simulated engagement of a manoeuvring hypersonic target using the SBT Inc. 3 capability embedded in the latest Aegis software. In recent years, the US Navy has touted the notion that the hypersonic interceptor, the Conventional Prompt Strike missile system will be integrated on the new generation Zumwalt-class destroyers (DDG 1000s). In Europe, MBDA – the continent’s foremost complex weapon systems supplier – is best positioned to deliver systems as part of the European trend towards strategic autonomy, according to the group’s chief executive in a speech in Paris last week. Likewise, MBDA’s UK entity is able to leverage its proprietary Digital Battlespace Facility, which reached full operational capability in 2023, as the company can de-risk the hypersonic and conventional systems alike. (Source: naval-technology.com)

26 Mar 25. Raytheon, an RTX (NYSE: RTX) business, fired a new version of the company’s combat-proven Coyote® family of products from a helicopter during a recent test at Nine Mile Training Center, giving military forces a new capability to detect, identify, locate and defeat threats on the battlefield. The new variant, Coyote LE SR, is part of a line of unmanned aerial systems called launched effects, which are fired from the air, ground, or sea and can perform a variety of missions. Previous variants have been used with significant success in combat as a counter-drone system; Coyote has successfully intercepted hundreds of drones. This new variant can perform reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition; electronic warfare; precision strike; and communications.

“Building on Coyote’s combat-proven capabilities, this new variant will provide a significant battlefield advantage,” said Tom Laliberty, president of Land and Air Defense Systems at Raytheon. “The Coyote LE SR is a low-cost, flexible system that equips troops with a new tool to outpace constantly evolving threats.”

Coyote LE SR uses collaborative autonomy allowing it to connect with other nearby sensors and systems to adjust its tactics and more efficiently and effectively achieve mission objectives based on real-time battlefield insights. This test marked the first Coyote launch from a helicopter and is one of many demonstrations of Coyote’s capabilities, expanding upon previous successful tests. Additional tests of Coyote LE SR will be held throughout 2025. Click here to learn more about the Coyote family of products. (Source: PR Newswire)

26 Mar 25. Four destroyers set to get DragonFire laser weapons – Navy debating which ones. Four Royal Navy warships are set to be kitted out with laser weaponry thanks to £2.2bn of defence funding, the Armed Forces Minister has announced. In an interview with BFBS Forces News, Luke Pollard said while he could not confirm which ships would be getting DragonFire, the plan is in place to have them using the weapon by 2027.

“Directed energy weapons are one of those novel and advanced technologies that we want to see on more of our ships,” he said.

“Previously, we inherited an unfunded plan for a single destroyer to get the DragonFire system, and we’re now announcing today a fully funded plan to put them on four of our destroyers.

“The work on which destroyers precisely is being worked through by the Navy at the moment, but this is a massive boost for the defensive posture of our Royal Navy fleet.”

Laser-directed energy weapons like DragonFire use an intense light beam to cut through their target and can strike at the speed of light. BFBS Forces News previously visited Porton Down military lab in Salisbury to see what remained of a drone after facing DragonFire. It had been left badly scorched and melted as a result of DragonFire, with clear cracks visible in its shell. Other items that faced the fury of DragonFire were shown by Dstl at Porton Down, with a mortar bomb facing a similar fate to the drone. It was not just DragonFire Mr Pollard announced, with the Armed Forces Minister also outlining plans to invest in the MOD estate, including housing.

“For far too long, our military families have been living in poor, substandard accommodation,” he said.

“It’s something that the Defence Secretary and myself feel is completely unacceptable.

“That’s why we’re using part of the additional funding that the Chancellor is announcing today to make sure that we’re starting work on upgrading the homes that we’ve now brought back.

“Thirty-six thousand homes brought back into public sector control from that botched privatisation, to make sure we can invest in decent homes for all those who serve.”

What will this look like though? Well Mr Pollard said the MOD wants there to be “concrete improvements for those people who serve”.

“That’s why the extra money that we’re announcing today will be directed towards not just the site surveys, the initial preparation work, but the work to improve service families,” he said.

“We’re prioritising damp and mould because we know that is such a problem across our estate.

“We want that work to begin as soon as the funding is available. This money will kick in in a matter of weeks and so we know that work will begin very shortly.”

Mr Pollard also outlined that the MOD is attempting to be more efficient while increasing spending on all these areas, with Defence Secretary John Healey leading defence reform.

“If you look only at defence procurement, we know it takes too long and is too expensive to order the kits and equipment our forces need,” he said.

“That’s why we’re making huge improvements with a new national armaments director and an accelerated procurement that will come out when the Defence Industrial Strategy is published shortly.”

But he said the Government wants the savings to be “pushed to the frontline”, in both resources to fight with and facilities to live within.

“That’s the change that we’re delivering,” he added. (Source: forces.net)

Commenting on the use of DragonFire in the Royal Navy, Dr David Blagden, from the University of Exeter’s Strategy and Security Institute, said:

“The particular value of directed-energy weapons like this is that each ’round’ they fire costs a tiny fraction of what it costs to fire a surface-to-air missile or even an anti-air gun – and you can keep firing them as long as you have power available, rather than running out of missiles once your silo’s empty. They will also obviously be less vulnerable to anti-missile countermeasures, although they will have limitations of their own (e.g. lasers rely on direct line-of-sight, can be impeded by things like smoke or vapour, might be countered by incoming weapons’ own heat shielding, and will need to be aimed quickly and accurately enough by a sufficiently advanced targeting radar).

“Of course, the Royal Navy will continue to need its most advanced air defence missiles for the foreseeable future – and indeed, will need to further modernise them, as well as growing its stockpiles – to counter ongoing advances in adversaries’ weaponry (such as their anti-ship ballistic missiles and most advanced strike aircraft).

“But DragonFire can be a valuable complement to such air defence missiles and guns, unencumbered by the same scarcity constraints, particularly for defending against things like drone swarms (where each incoming munition is not especially fast or capable by itself, but where adversaries may try to swamp traditional air defence missiles and guns with the sheer number of attack drones).”

26 Mar 14. L3Harris Technologies (NYSE: LHX) has debuted an advanced large solid rocket motor to power the company’s air-launched, Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) target vehicle. The new L3Harris solid rocket motor, named eSR-19, was part of a recent Missile Defense Agency (MDA) test that powered the target’s first and second stages. The test, designated as Flight Test Other-40 or Stellar Banshee, demonstrated detection and tracking of an advanced hypersonic target by the USS Pinckney. The exercise included firing a simulated upgraded Standard Missile 6 at the target, an air-launched MRBM with a Hypersonic Target Vehicle 1 front end. The eSR-19 is an upgraded version of the SR-19, which powers the second stage of the nation’s Minuteman III strategic missiles. The new advanced large solid rocket motor features a lighter filament-wound composite case and other improvements to provide enhanced performance. The successful mission marks L3Harris’ 39th launch in support of the U.S. missile defense program. (Source: BUSINESS WIRE)

26 Mar 25. Roketsan conducts live-firing test of Levent air-defence missile. The Turkish Navy corvette TCG Beykoz returned to the Black Sea in March 2025 for a naval air-defence test firing one month after another such test. The previous test involved the Göksur air-defence missile developed by Aselsan. This time, the corvette was equipped with Roketsan’s Levent missile and its launcher. The live firing was announced in a video shared by Roketsan on the social media platform X on 24 March. The Levent close-in air-defence system (CIADS) launches the Levent missile, with an effective engagement range of up to 11 km. The missile measures 3.2 m in length, with a diameter of 128 mm, and a total weight of 75 kg. It uses a passive radio frequency (RF) guidance system withan infrared imaging (IIR) seeker designed to improve accuracy. The warhead consists of a 10 kg fragmentation payload equipped with a proximity sensor. According to Roketsan, the missile system can counter airborne threats, including aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and low radar cross-section guided missiles operating at both low and high altitudes with subsonic or supersonic speeds. For autonomous operations, the Levent launcher has an integrated radar and electro-optical (EO) sensors that function independently of the launcher to provide greater autonomy. The test launcher had a capacity for 11 missiles. (Source: Janes)

25 Mar 25. LM’s PSM Goes the Distance in Extended-Range Test. Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) and the U.S. Army successfully completed a significant Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) flight test, achieving another milestone in the development of this critical 21st Century Security® solution. The test, conducted at Vandenberg Space Force Base, underscores the missile’s potential to enhance air dominance and provide the warfighter with a decisive advantage in the battlespace.

“We successfully conducted a second test at Vandenberg Space Force Base to meet the extended range requirement, and PrSM exceeded expectations,” said Carolyn Orzechowski, vice president of Precision Fires Launchers and Missiles at Lockheed Martin. “PrSM offers game-changing capability, and we are dedicated to rigorously testing the system to ensure it meets the utmost standards of performance and reliability, providing our warfighters with a superior advantage on the battlefield.”

The demonstration follows another successful flight test conducted in February. PrSM is designed to provide the warfighter with a long-range precision strike capability, able to neutralize targets at distances greater than 400 km. Its open systems architecture design, modularity, and compatibility with HIMARS and M270 launchers make it an essential component of the U.S. Army’s modernization efforts. As a leader in the development of advanced missile systems, Lockheed Martin is dedicated to delivering innovative, lethal solutions that support the warfighter. The successful completion of this flight test demonstrates the company’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of what is possible in missile technology, ensuring that the U.S. Army remains ahead of the curve in the pursuit of peace through strength. (Source: ASD Network)

24 Mar 25. Australian Defence Force rolls out new F9 sidearm to Brisbane troops. The Australian Defence Force has begun rolling out its newest sidearm with the F9 pistol beginning deployment with an initial unit in Brisbane. The F9, commercially known as the 9mm SIG P320 X-Carry pro, was reportedly signed over to 7th Brigade at Gallipoli Barracks, Brisbane, from representatives of NIOA Group earlier this year. Soldiers have also undertaken test-firing of the pistol at the weapons training facility at Gallipoli Barracks as well as assembly and disassembly training.

“The Australian Defence Force has selected the F9 pistol as its newest sidearm, offering personnel a reliable and efficient option for self-defence and combat situations. Its lightweight design and high-capacity magazine make it a top choice for military use,” Defence said in a statement.

“The 7th Brigade, located at Gallipoli Barracks in Brisbane, has been selected as the initial unit to receive the F9 pistol.

“Project LAND 300 introduces a suite of new Australian Defence Force close combat weapons systems into service from the end of 2024 to the middle of 2027, including pistols, sniper rifles, a fighting knife and a compact personal defence rifle.

“The rollout of the F9 pistol is set to continue throughout 2025.”

The F9 (with attached reflex sights, white light illuminator) replaces the ADF’s current Browning Mk3 pistol. (Source: Defence Connect)

25 Mar 25. The USS Pinckney (DDG 91) successfully completed Flight Test Other 40 (FTX-40), also known as Stellar Banshee, using Lockheed Martin’s Aegis Combat System to detect, track and perform an engagement against a live advanced hypersonic Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) target using a simulated SM-6 Block IAU. FTX-40, backed by the Missile Defense Agency, United States Navy, Lockheed Martin, and industry partners, tested a real-world hypersonic scenario, showcasing several capabilities. Stellar Banshee introduced a new target and simulated missile, marking the successful use of the latest Aegis software in a virtualized configuration for a Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Flight Test mission. The successful test also highlights the Aegis Combat System’s capacity to adapt to the constantly evolving defense environment. With both sea-based and land-based configurations, Aegis demonstrates the flexibility and scalability of the system, making it a key pillar of missile defense. Lockheed Martin is driving innovation, integration and support for ongoing flight tests with the Missile Defense Agency, U.S. Navy, and industry partners, shaping the future of Aegis technology. The FTX-40 simulated engagement previews future Aegis live fire intercept missions and is the third test for the Capability Package 24 / Ballistic Missile Defense 5.1.5 system, including the Sea-Based Terminal Increment 3. Last year, industry and government teams successfully executed FTX-23, otherwise known as Stellar Sisyphus, demonstrating a two-part developmental test of sensor-tracking and communications-link capabilities. The teams successfully intercepted a MRBM target using the SM-6 Dual II Software Upgrade interceptor missile in FTM-32.

25 Mar 25. Brazilian marines establish coastal defence missile capability. The Brazilian Navy’s Marine Corps is establishing an Anti-ship Missile Battery within the Marine Artillery Battalion (Batalhão de Artilharia de Fuzileiros Navais: BtlArtFuzNav), creating a coastal defence missile capability, General Commander of the Marine Corps Fleet Admiral Carlos Chagas Vianna Braga said on 13 March. Two Avibras (AV) LMU (Lançadora Múltipla Universal) 6×6 launch vehicles were already converted to launch the Brazilian-made MANSUP (Míssil Antinavio Nacional de Superfície) surface-to-surface anti-ship missile. A third AV-LMU vehicle would be converted to fire the naval weapon for the Marine Corps’ Fleet Marine Force, Adm Carlos Chagas said during a lecture at the Naval Club in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The modification of the AV-LMU to a missile-capable vehicle principally includes replacing the unguided rocket racks on the AV-PLM (Plataforma Lançadora Múltipla) launch platform with two dedicated missile launch tubes. The Anti-ship Missile Battery will gradually be equipped with three AV-LMUs of the Avibras Astros II Mk 6 self-propelled armoured multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) of the Multiple Rockets Launching Battery. The two launchers were recently transported to Fortaleza, Ceará, to take part in Operation ‘Jeanne d’Arc 2025′, an amphibious warfare exercise together with the French Navy and French Army between 16 March and 2 April, according to the Brazilian Navy. The Astros II Mk 6 battery was commissioned for the Multiple Rockets Launching Battery between March 2014 and June 2016. It consisted of six 6×6 AV-LMUs, three 6×6 AV-RMD (Remuniciadora) ammunition resupply vehicles, one AV-PCC (Posto de Comando e Controle) 4×4 command-and-control post vehicle, one AV-MET (Meteorológico) 4×4 weather station vehicle, and one AV-OFVE (Oficina Veicular e Eletrônica) 6×6 maintenance and repair vehicle. (Source: Janes)

25 Mar 25. Boeing’s [NYSE: BA] production of Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) seekers reached an all-time high in 2024, resulting in more than 500 deliveries. In early 2025, the company also set new monthly and 12-month rolling average production records. The seeker component enables the most advanced interceptors used by the Patriot air defense system to identify, track and defeat threats ranging from hostile aircraft to advanced ballistic and cruise missiles. Boeing plans to further expand seeker production in 2025, with additional growth planned in the years ahead in support of increasing defense and security needs globally. The company also expects to complete construction of its new 35,000-square-foot (3,300-square-meter) factory expansion this spring, which will unlock additional future production capacity once fully operational.

“We know that service members and civilians are increasingly depending on us to deliver this critical component for the world’s best air defense system,” said Jim Bryan, director of Integrated Air & Missile Defense. “This capability exemplifies our air and missile defense expertise, which we can leverage to address major challenges, such as America’s next-generation homeland defense shield and more.”

Over the past several years, Boeing has made investments and improvements as part of its strategic plan to ramp up PAC-3 seeker production, including:

* Expanding and modernizing facilities with cutting-edge equipment and technology from automated inspection to robotic soldering equipment.

* Improving manufacturing processes and production controls for greater first-time quality.

* Strengthening and diversifying supplier relationships for a more agile, affordable, resilient and scalable supply chain.

Boeing produces PAC-3 seekers for the U.S. Army and international partner nations as a subcontractor to Lockheed Martin. Seventeen countries around the world now use PAC-3 interceptors, including most recently Ukraine.

24 Mar 25. Rafael, IMDO complete interception tests of Israel Iron Dome. The latest tests were designed to simulate a range of new threats that the system may encounter during conflict. The Israel Missile Defense Organization (IMDO) in collaboration with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, has successfully completed a series of interception tests for the Iron Dome defence system. Under the guidance of the Directorate of Defence Research & Development (DDR&D) within the Israel Ministry of Defense (IMoD), the IMDO spearheads the development of this array. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems serves as the primary contractor for the Iron Dome, working in partnership with ELTA Systems, a division of Israel Aerospace Industries, and mPrest Defense. The latest tests were designed to simulate a range of new threats that the system may encounter during conflict. The recent test series focused on a variety of scenarios, including the interception of rockets, cruise missiles, and uncrewed aerial vehicles. The tests aimed to evaluate and enhance the Iron Dome’s capabilities as part of Israel’s multi-layered defence strategy.

Rafael CEO Yoav Tourgeman said: “Even after more than a decade of operational service, the Iron Dome defence system continues to demonstrate its immense contribution to Israel’s security and the protection of its citizens. Rafael is proud to conclude that this successful and advanced test campaign was the largest and most significant ever conducted with the Iron Dome defence system. The tests incorporated new capabilities across a wide range of scenarios, all of which the system successfully handled. These new capabilities will further enhance our ability to address future threats. The system, which became operational in 2011, offers dual functionality, combining Short Range Air Defense (SHORAD) and Counter Rockets, Artillery and Mortar (C-RAM) capabilities.

Iron Dome is a 24/7 operational system that can withstand various weather conditions such as low clouds, rain, dust storms, or fog. Its family of defence solutions, including the C-DOME naval version and the mobile I-DOME, offers air defence for land, manoeuvring forces, maritime operations, and civilian areas.

IMDO director Moshe Patel: “Throughout this war, we’ve seen that the Iron Dome Air and Missile defence system remains a critical asset even when facing intense barrages and adapting to the dynamic requirements of ground operations. The Israel Missile Defense Organization is continuously enhancing the Iron Dome’s capabilities—on both land and sea—even while operating under fire in wartime conditions. This latest round of testing has allowed us to validate several new capabilities informed directly by battlefield insights successfully. This campaign further reinforce our confidence in the system’s ability to safeguard Israel and its people.”

The system is a component of Israel’s national Air and Missile Defense Array, which also features the Arrow and David’s Sling weapon systems. (Source: airforce-technology.com)

24 Mar 14. Oshkosh Defense LLC, an Oshkosh Corporation [NYSE: OSK] business, is exhibiting at the Association of the United States Army’s (AUSA) Global Force Symposium in Huntsville, AL, from March 25 – 27, 2025. In Booth #903, Oshkosh will showcase the advanced autonomous technology of the U.S. Marine Corps’ Remotely Operated Ground Unit for Expeditionary Fires (ROGUE-Fires). Demonstrating its payload-agnostic design, ROGUE-Fires will be displayed for the first time with the Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) Family of Munitions (MFOM). ROGUE-Fires is engineered to support a range of mission-critical payloads, including long-range precision fires, autonomous resupply, and logistics operations. Based on the Oshkosh JLTV, the ROGUE-Fires’ powertrain can be adapted to hybrid-electric, enabling silent drive and silent watch, enhanced fuel economy and increased exportable power to further support mission success.

“At AUSA Global Force, we are excited to showcase ROGUE-Fires with MFOM highlighting its potential to deliver cutting-edge, technologically advanced, surface-to-surface fires,” said Pat Williams, chief programs officer at Oshkosh Defense. “Oshkosh is committed to designing scalable solutions that support the U.S. Army’s transformation to the Army of 2030, where human-machine integration in multi-domain operations will be critical to mission success.”

Oshkosh’s growing portfolio of autonomy-ready tactical vehicles, including the ROGUE-Fires, FMTV A2 launcher, and the Palletized Load System (PLS) A2, integrate advanced drive-by-wire vehicle architectures to support incremental modernization. These platforms enhance Warfighter safety while contributing to mission effectiveness in dynamic operational environments.

“As the battlefield continues to evolve, we are leveraging the mature and proven Oshkosh families of vehicles to design payload-agnostic autonomous platforms that deliver unmatched flexibility, enabling forces to outpace emerging threats and maintain operational dominance,” Williams concluded.

Oshkosh Defense leadership will be available to discuss the company’s entire portfolio of vehicles, mobility systems, and next-generation technologies at AUSA GFS 2025 in booth #903. (Source: BUSINESS WIRE)

24 Mar 25. Finland procures 155 mm artillery and 7.62 mm small-arms ammunition. Finnish Minister of Defence Antti Häkkänen has authorised the Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) to order 155 mm artillery and 7.62 mm small-arms ammunition from Nammo Lapua. The Finnish Ministry of Defence (MoD) said on its website on 20 March that the FDF is procuring 155 mm artillery rounds worth EUR79 m (USD85.5 m) from Nammo Lapua for K 83-97 and K 98 towed howitzers, as well as for K9 self-propelled howitzers (SPHs).

Häkkänen said, “We are once again placing a large order for materiel with domestic industry. The adequacy of artillery ammunition is one of the cornerstones of the army’s performance, and this decision will secure it. It is very important for Finland’s military security of supply that domestic production capacity for key defence equipment is maintained and strengthened.”

The Finnish MoD said on its website on 14 March that the small-arms ammunition order from Nammo Lapua would be for 7.62 RK 62 and 7.62 KIV weapons worth EUR180 m, with deliveries planned for 2025–28. Nammo Lapua has a strategic partnership with the FDF covering a wide range of ammunition and explosives products and related products and services. (Source: Janes)

24 Mar 25. Türkiye tests SOM-J cruise missile. Turkish Minister of Industry and Technology Mehmet Fatih Kacir released the first footage of a stand-off missile (SOM-J) being test-fired on 21 March. The short video showed an F-16 from the Turkish Air Force’s Eskisehir-based 401 Test Squadron taking off with the SOM-J cruise missile under its starboard wing, then releasing it. The missile was then shown hitting close to a target cross on shipping containers stacked on a floating barge. There was no explosion, presumably because the test missile did not have a live warhead. A caption on the video said this was the first SOM-J firing test against a “surface target”, leaving open the possibility that it has already been tested against a land target. The Tübitak Defense Industries Research and Development Institute, the missile’s developer, suggested earlier tests had been carried out when it reposted Kac?r’s video. “SOM-J proved its superior performance once again by receiving full marks in the areas of communication and control via datalink, maximum range, hit accuracy, and engagement capabilities,” it said. Photographs released in 2021 showed an F-16 carrying a SOM-J, but no test firings were confirmed. This missile was labelled ‘KTM-2′, which Turkish sources reported to stand for Kabul Test Mühimmat (acceptance test munition). In contrast, the one seen in Kacir’s video was labelled as ‘ATM’ and had numerous calibration markings to track its movement. (Source: Janes)

21 Mar 25. Europe should “work together” on lasers, MBDA chief urges. Britain, France, Germany and Italy are each pursuing their own separate military directed energy weapon capabilities at present. In a speech in Paris earlier this week, Eric Béranger, the chief executive of MBDA, a leading missile maker, proposed that European nations “work together” on the development of laser weapon systems. Britain, France, Germany and Italy are each pursuing their own military directed energy weapon capabilities. Béranger entertained the possibility of eventual government-level cohesion: “I am convinced that at some point in time those nations will decide to cooperate. But today is not the case.” Strategists are finding opportunities that the nascent technology can address in the modern battlespace: laser systems are principally used to counter uncrewed air systems (C-UAS) and drone-swarming tactics. Likewise, firing laser systems costs far less than the endless consumption of conventional munitions, the supply of which Ukraine’s armed forces are struggling to maintain against invading Russian forces in a costly war of attrition. The British DragonFire system, which the previous Conservative government pledged to integrate on Royal Navy warships by 2027, costs £10 ($12.93) per shot.

“At the moment we are on 50-100kw,” a laser weapons expert at MBDA Germany told this reporter in late 2023. But this “could eventually surpass the level of megawatts, whereas now we are on kilowatts.”

MBDA to lead the way in lasers

“MBDA is trying to be the channel [among] each of these nations so that when they decide to cooperate, we stand a chance to make it easier and made in a more clever way,” Béranger said.

Currently, the pan-European defence group has a finger in every pie, from DragonFire in the UK alongside QinetiQ and Leonardo; a German demonstrator it developed with Rheinmetall; acquiring a stake in CILAS, the manufacturer of France’s HELMA-P solution; as well as delivering Italy’s Fire Unit Directed Energy Weapon. The group is positioned well to direct the industrial cooperation behind any collective effort in the future. During his speech, the MBDA chief recalled that cooperation “is in our DNA,” as MBDA was formed from of an Anglo-French effort to develop the Storm Shadow/SCALP cruise missile.

“The advantage is that those teams didn’t need to learn again how to create a cooperation for the following cooperations – cooperation is not easy.”

Right now, MBDA is the only European supplier that can feasibly deliver sovereign systems at a time when US security guarantees are waning. In fact, Béranger intimated that “every time our customers want us to be desensitised [from the American supply chain], we can do that.” (Source: naval-technology.com)

21 Mar 25. Shell Shock Technologies, LLC. (SST), a leading innovator in the ammunition industry, released a pioneering analysis, Weight Reduction of Lighter Weight Ammunition & Its Impact on Troops and Aircraft / Vehicles, highlighting the life-saving benefits of its innovative lightweight ammunition. The study, based on over 885,000 simulations, confirms that a 30 percent reduction in ammunition weight significantly enhances soldier survivability, mobility, and endurance. A key finding reveals that for a 13-member Marine Rifle Squad engaging an enemy in a defensive position, rushing across 100 meters of rough desert terrain, a 15 lbs. weight reduction for troops can cut squad casualties from 8.9 to 3.5 per engagement. With ammunition accounting for 8 lbs. per troop, a 30 percent reduction (2.4 lbs. per troop) contributes to 16 percent of the total weight savings—potentially saving one troop per engagement. Beyond reducing casualties, SST’s lightweight ammunition improves combat efficiency by allowing soldiers to carry more rounds without increasing their load, boosting mobility and agility in the battlefield. This improved efficiency allows for faster deployment and reduced physical strain. Lighter loads also lessen fatigue, enabling troops to operate at peak performance for longer durations in high-stress environments. Shell Shock Technologies remains committed to developing cutting-edge solutions that enhance operational efficiency and soldier safety.

19 Mar 25. The first MAST-F (AKERON LP) boosted missile firing from a Tiger Test Bed Helicopter has been successfully performed at the French DGA Trial Centre at Cazaux (DGA/Essais en Vol). This prototype missile was equipped with a booster and a telemetry system to collect a large amount of data. This trial was carried out especially in order to assess the behaviour of the missile and to confirm the safe missile separation phase in presence of helicopter perturbations. Few weeks after the first long range firing, this new successful firing is a great achievement for the MAST-F Programme managed by OCCAR for our Member State France. Thanks to the great cooperation and close involvement of all key stakeholders (MBDA and its subcontractors, DGA test centres and OCCAR), this success is a significant step forward for the development of this new battlefield system. (Source: forces.net)

21 Mar 25. PGZ teams with Remontowa Shipbuilding to export Kormoran II MCMVs. The Polish Armaments Group (Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa: PGZ) and its subsidiaries PGZ Naval Shipyard and the Research and Development Centre of Marine Technology (OBR CTM) have signed a letter of intent (LoI) with Remontowa Shipbuilding for the potential future export of Kormoran II mine-countermeasures vessels (MCMVs). The co-operation agreement was signed during the christening and launch ceremony of the Polish Navy’s fifth Kormoran II (Project 258)-class MCMV, Rybitwa (605), at Remontowa Shipbuilding’s facilities in Gdansk on 19 March, PGZ confirmed the same day. Rybitwa is the fifth in a series of six Kormoran II MCMVs on order for the Polish Navy under contracts awarded to a consortium comprising Remontowa Shipbuilding (acting as the prime contractor), PGZ Naval Shipyard, OBR CTM, and the CTO Ship Design and Research Centre. They are intended to replace the navy’s 1960s-era Project 206FM mine-warfare vessels ORP Czajka, ORP Flaming, and ORP Mewa, which were decommissioned between 2019 and 2021. The first three vessels, ORP Kormoran (601), ORP Albatros (602), and ORP Mewa (603), were delivered and commissioned into service between 2017 and 2023, and are based with the 8th Coastal Defence Flotilla’s 13th Minesweeper Squadron in Gdynia. (Source: Janes)

21 Mar 25. NAVAIR contracts Lockheed Martin to integrate AGM-158C LRASM onto USAF F-16s. US Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) intends to award Lockheed Martin a contract to integrate its AGM-158C Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) onto F-16s, according to a 17 March notification. Testing is set to begin later in 2025, NAVAIR told Janes on 20 March, focusing on integrating the AGM-158C-1. The C-1 version entered service in 2018, and subsequent versions – AGM-158C-3 and LRASM-XR – have added range and seeker capabilities. Lockheed Martin manufactures both the aircraft and the missile; although the US Navy does not operate F-16s, NAVAIR manages the LRASM programme on behalf of all US Department of Defense branches. US Air Force (USAF) F-16s can already employ the AGM-158B Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM), which preceded LRASM into service and incorporates the same 4.26 m-long low-observable missile body, Williams International F107 turbofan engine, and 453.6 kg penetration warhead, with the addition of a datalink and specialised maritime seeker. The F-16 is the latest in a series of aircraft to be integrated with LRASM. The missile is operationally employed by the navy’s F/A-18E/F and USAF’s B-1B. Integration testing is ongoing aboard the P-8A, F-35B, and F-35C (integration with the F-35A is planned); a similar notice of NAVAIR’s intent to integrate LRASM onto the F-15E and F-15EX was released in January. (Source: Janes)

21 Mar 25. South Korea issues tender for Patriot launcher upgrade. South Korea’s Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) has issued a tender to support its planned upgrade of the Republic of Korea Air Force’s (RoKAF’s) Lockheed Martin Patriot Advanced Capability (PAC) missile launcher. Released on 18 March, the tender is intended to identify foreign companies to undertake the upgrades, and it has a budget of KRW305.8bn (USD209m). According to the tender, a request for proposals (RFP) will be distributed to potential bidders present in an explanatory session to be held on 26 March. The bidder offering “the lowest cost while satisfying the requirements” will be selected, DAPA said. According to DAPA, the programme will “regenerate and improve the performance of Patriot launchers operated by the RoKAF”. However, DAPA did not elaborate on the details of upgrades to be undertaken as part of this programme. DAPA approved a plan in 2021 to upgrade the PAC-2 missile launchers in operation with the RoKAF to enable the deployment of PAC-3 missiles. PAC-3 launchers hold 16 missiles compared with PAC-2’s four, and are transportable by C-130 Hercules aircraft. Janes World Air Forces lists MIM-104C PAC-2 Guidance Enhanced Missile Tactical (GEM-T) and MIM-104F PAC-3 Cost Reduction Initiative (CRI) as variants of the Patriot air-defence systems operated by the RoKAF. According to Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence , the Patriot system is a family of semi-mobile surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems developed by Raytheon in the United States. It is a ground-based air-defence system utilising a missile interceptor to defeat airborne threats in the short-range air defence through medium-range air defence range brackets. (Source: Janes)

21 Mar 25. Europe should “work together” on lasers, MBDA chief urges

Britain, France, Germany and Italy are each pursuing their own separate military directed energy weapon capabilities at present. In a speech in Paris earlier this week, Eric Béranger, the chief executive of MBDA, a leading missile maker, proposed that European nations “work together” on the development of laser weapon systems. Britain, France, Germany and Italy are each pursuing their own military directed energy weapon capabilities. éranger entertained the possibility of eventual government-level cohesion: “I am convinced that at some point in time those nations will decide to cooperate. But today is not the case.”

Strategists are finding opportunities that the nascent technology can address in the modern battlespace: laser systems are principally used to counter uncrewed air systems (C-UAS) and drone-swarming tactics.

Likewise, firing laser systems costs far less than the endless consumption of conventional munitions, the supply of which Ukraine’s armed forces are struggling to maintain against invading Russian forces in a costly war of attrition. The British DragonFire system, which the previous Conservative government pledged to integrate on Royal Navy warships by 2027, costs £10 ($12.93) per shot.

MBDA to lead the way in lasers

“MBDA is trying to be the channel [among] each of these nations so that when they decide to cooperate, we stand a chance to make it easier and made in a more clever way,” Béranger said. (Source: army-technology.com)

21 Mar 25. US Army picks Anduril to develop solid motor. The U.S. Army has chosen Anduril Rocket Motor Systems to develop a new 4.75-inch solid rocket motor for long-range precision rocket artillery, the company announced today. Anduril Industries moved into the solid rocket motor business when it acquired Adranos in 2023, which allowed it to start supplying solid rocket motors to companies that make hypersonic weapons, missiles and other propulsion systems. While the rocket motor industry has grown — and now includes L3Harris’ Aerojet Rocketdyne, Northrop Grumman and Nammo — there is still a shortage of solid-rocket motors to outfit all of the missiles. The U.S. has ramped up its missile production to resupply its own stockpiles after providing weapons to Ukraine and to ensure it has enough to handle future contingencies that may demand the firepower.

“Ongoing global conflicts have only underscored the urgency of increasing industry capacity,” retired Army Lt. Gen. Neil Thurgood, Anduril Industries’ senior vice president, wrote in a company blog post. “SRMs are essential components of munitions and hypersonic weapons, making it critical to scale production and replenish this depleted resource.”

Earlier this week, Army Futures Command Commander Gen. James Rainey said the service’s exquisite and precise weapon systems are necessary to penetrate deep into enemy territory and go up against enemy air defenses, but there is also a need for “boxes of rockets, cheap rockets, that we can fire in the hundreds.”

When it comes to air defense or offensive long-range fires, “we are seeing companies that are coming in at price points, the ability to scale. It’s very promising and present,” Rainey said at the McAleese and Associates’ defense conference in Arlington, Virginia.

“Anduril’s solution will increase magazine capacity while maintaining the range, effectiveness, and lethality required on today’s battlefield,” Thurgood said in his post.

The 4.75-inch size “potentially” allows for up to 30 guided rockets to be configured in a single High Mobility Artillery Rocket System pod, Thurgood said, “drastically improving the loadout within existing launcher constraints.”

Anduril “is one of the first companies developing rocket motors in this form factor to meet the Army’s need for increased volume and affordability,” he added.

The company will build and test rocket motors using both traditional aluminized propellant and its “advanced ALITEC fuel,” according to Thurgood. ALITEC improves munition range in a smaller package while using less power, he noted.

“We anticipate that ALITEC-powered SRMs will achieve ranges comparable to significantly larger rocket motors, providing long-range strike capability in a smaller and more efficient design,” Thurgood writes.

Additionally, the company is using its recent $14.3m Defense Production Act award to improve manufacturing methods, including “applying single-piece-flow manufacturing, powered by bladeless high-speed mixer.”

The company is also investing $74 m internally to produce large amounts of SRMs at a lower cost, Thurgood said. (Source: Defense News)

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20 Mar 25. Patria presents Finland’s first 8×8 155mm self-propelled howitzer named ARVE for modern artillery operations. As reported by Corporal Frisk on March 20, 2025, Patria introduced the ARVE, Finland’s first wheeled 155mm self-propelled howitzer, during its Arctic Event held in Rovaniemi, Finland, from March 17 to 19. This development is part of the company’s broader efforts to enhance Finland’s artillery capabilities. The ARVE prototype integrates the 155K98 155mm howitzer onto a SISU E13TP 8×8 truck chassis, aiming to improve mobility and survivability in operational environments. The event also featured another prototype and provided an overview of Patria’s defense systems, with a focus on sub-arctic operational conditions.
As previously reported by Army Recognition, the ARVE is based on the Finnish 155 K 98 towed howitzer, which has been in service since 1998. This artillery system features a 52-caliber barrel and can fire conventional high-explosive fragmentation shells up to 40 kilometers. It is equipped with a semi-automatic wedge breech mechanism and can achieve a firing rate of 6 to 10 rounds per minute, including a rapid burst capability of three rounds in 12 seconds. The 155K98 includes an auxiliary motor, similar to the British FH-70 howitzer, allowing for short-distance independent movement at speeds of up to 15 km/h. This capability has been relevant in recent conflicts, where artillery mobility is crucial for avoiding counterfire and drone detection. (Source: Google/armyrecognition.com)

18 Mar 14. Canada Lays Out Indirect Fires Modernization. The Canadian Government on 12 March 2025 released its request for information (Rfi) formally laying out its requirements of its Indirect Fires Modernization for the Canadian Army.
The need to update the forces artillery and indirect fire support capabilities has been recognized and actively discussed since at least 2020. Observations of the dominant role that these systems are exhibiting in the conflict in the Ukraine has raised awareness of not only the need to modernize but also the vulnerability of the forces current inventory which consists of towed guns. Canada’s active force artillery consists of the M777 155mm towed howitzer which was favoured over the heavier M198 which it replaced beginning in 2002. It has a standard gun crew of eight and can be externally sling transported by the CH-47 helicopter, towed by medium tactical trucks and air transported by C-130 and similar cargo aircraft. It has been widely field with artillery units of light infantry brigades. Its limitation as evident in its use by Ukraine forces is that its standard ammunition is out ranged by other cannon and its under two and one-have minute displacement time, although respectable, has been demonstrated to still be too long too often on the battlefield. This increased vulnerability is reflected in the priority being given to inherent mobility and capability for rapid, independent operation in the Canadian Forces requirements. The Canadian Army Land Warfare Centre had actually predicted the importance of “agility” in its 1991 Close Engagement study paper. It foresaw a complex, dynamic, volatile, and uncertain battlefield on which smaller groups would be operating far more dispersed fashion. It also viewed the next adversary would be a “near-peer” opponent equipped with aircraft, drones, sophisticated communications, cyber and artillery. This new environment would necessitate significant changes particularly in the role and deployment of indirect fires. The Canadian Indirect Fires Modernisation (IFM) programme is the number two priority within the Army’s modernization efforts. The requirement calls for the acquisition of both tube artillery and mortars with an emphasis on mobility. On the artillery side this will include eighty to ninety-eight 155mm 52 calibre self-propelled 155mm howitzers to replace the thirty-three in service M777 towed systems. In addition, the plan reflects the fielding of up to ninety-nine 120mm mortars mounted in some manner in the LAV 6.0 ACSV wheeled armoured vehicle and up to eight-five 81mm mortars mounted a light tactical vehicle. (Note an option with all mortars as 81mm has also been suggested). The plan also retains the towed C3 and/or LG105 105 mm howitzers currently in use in reserve units. The Rfi lays out the essential capabilities sought by the Army in each of these indirect fire systems. Not only is emphasis given to the engagement aspects of range, lethality, and survivability but also to the system’s ability to operate in close concert with the Canadian Army’s LAV based Mechanized Brigade Group. As a result, the requirement calls out self-propelled driving range of 450 km and a road-march speed of 80 kmph that would be essential to keeping up with and supporting this manoeuvre force.
In this there are distinct parallels to the German Army Medium Brigade concept built around the Boxer 8 X 8 which has chosen the KNDS RCH-155 wheeled self-propelled howitzer for its artillery support. It is possibility noteworthy that the RCH-155 has been demonstrated using the LAV platform (Pictured). The howitzer requirement itself reflects the longer tube 52 calibre and performance which would be considered standard in today’s systems including digital controls, automation, autonomous position/location, and compatibility with advanced ammunitions. The Rfi also currently includes the ability for the howitzer to fire on the move. This could significantly reduce the number of candidate artillery solutions. The 120mm mortar requirement on the LAV is more general, however, it too could be provided with an “on-the-move” as well as a direct assault firing capability which is offered in the Patria NEMO. Such additional capabilities could of significant benefit in forward deployed systems.
The IFM efforts has included computerized battlefield simulations to analyse options. The Rfi requests responses by April which could result in a further refinement. Although IFM and its complementary Long Range Precision Fires are considered priority second only to Ground Based Air Defence, full funding for the programme has not yet reportedly been secured. This is clearly a concern especially with the Army standing up its Lativa Brigade commitment. An acquisition of an initial twenty self-propelled guns could be conducted to meet near-term operational needs. The LFM and the Rfi are steps in the right direction in addressing the Canadian Army’s needs on the current and future battlefield. How well these proceed to fruition is now the question. (Source: Armada)

14 Mar 14. 40mm RAPIDFire Gun System for Land and Sea. The 40mm calibre auto-cannon extensively fielded to effectively fill both ground and naval applications by almost seventy militaries for over eighty-years naval is now back in the Thales-KNDS RAPIDFire 40.
The system was first debuted in its at-sea role at EURO Naval 2023 and then as a ground configured application at EURO Satory 2025. The configurations employ essentially the same fully integrated turret station which does not require deck penetration, thus, simplifying its installation on a wide range of naval or ground platforms. The weapon is the innovative CTA International developed 40CTAS (40mm Cased Telescoping Ammunition System). The gun design minimizes the interior space claim while utilizing a link less carousel-type feeding system that adapts in shape and load capacity to various turret configurations. The weapon station is fully stabilized in both axis assuring on-target pointing accommodating either ship seas or vehicle movement while maintaining accuracy.
The gun employs APFSDS Armoured Piercing, three versions of high explosive general purpose (GPR-T) with settable fuse, and kinetic energy A3B Anti Aerial Air Burst ammunition as well as target practice. The AFSDS which has a range of 2500 plus meters can defeat 140mm of armour at 1500 meters making it effective against even the most protected infantry fighting vehicle. The GPR is provided in programable air burst, point detonating and bunder/structure busting versions.
Optimized for aerial targets, the A3B can be programmed for optimum detonation to achieve maximum lethality with directional fragmentation to address soft surface or moving aerial targets including aircraft, cruise missiles, and drones at up to 4000 meters.
Its precise laying and projectile lethality allow the RAPIDFire to successfully destroy a target with a programmed three round burst which allows it to efficiently address multiple threats in rapid succession.
The CTA’s Cased Telescoping Ammunition differentiates from conventional medium calibre weapons in that the projectile is located inside the cartridge case and is surrounded by the propellant powder. This provides ammunition that is shorter length and compact permitting optimized weapon kinematics, reducing space needed for ammunition storage and allowing simpler loading without need for flexible feed chutes.
In addition, the design eliminates the need to extract the spent cartridge cases which are instead” pushed-through” and ejected perpendicular to the axis of fire. Together these characteristics minimize turret interior space claims, simplify ammunition loading and feeding, and permit exceptional gun elevation of up to 75 degrees. The Naval RAPIDFire is being installed on the French Navy Patrouilleurs Hauturiers offshore patrol vessels. In the ground role it has been displayed on both a 6×6 and 8×8 tactical truck. In the latter version the gun system can be off-loaded and employed in a fixed site defence role. In both naval and ground versions the RAPIDFire 40 can fully engage targets independently using its integrated stabilized electro-optic suite or perform as an element of a larger combat network. With the CTA40 and its ammunition in production and fielded for both the offshore vessels and for use in both French and British combat vehicles introduction of the Land RapidFire 40 could occur on an accelerated schedule. (Source: Armada)

19 Mar 14. DOD’s Acquisition Community Already Working on Golden Dome, Big Team Effort Required. Earlier this month, President Donald J. Trump told Congress and Americans the U.S. would pursue a Golden Dome, similar to Israel’s Iron Dome air defense system, designed to protect against inbound missile attacks. The Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment is working with partner agencies, including the Missile Defense Agency and the military services, to make that happen, said Steven J. Morani, currently performing the duties of undersecretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment yesterday at the McAleese Defense Programs Conference in Washington.
“Consistent with protecting the homeland and per President Trump’s [executive order], we’re working with the industrial base and [through] supply chain challenges associated with standing up the Golden Dome,” Morani said.
In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan wanted to build such an air defense system, but technology wasn’t available at the time to bring that project to fruition. Morani said the challenge would be formidable and require a lot of teamwork.
“This is like the monster systems engineering problem. This is the monster integration problem,” he said. “This is going to be layers of architecture working together at all group level elevations … to protect the United States … so we’re going to need all the services and agencies that do this kind of work to step up.”
Morani said the acquisitions and sustainment community is focused on meeting the president’s request for the Golden Dome while realigning also to meet Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s priorities. Among those priorities are reviving the warrior ethos, rebuilding the military by matching threats to capabilities and re-establishing deterrence to defend the homeland.
“[We’re] wasting no time in moving out and taking this new direction by the president and the secretary,” he said.
The office, Morani added, is also determining how to shift people, resources and priorities toward providing better support directly to the warfighter.
“[We’re] looking at ways to streamline and remove some red tape,” he said. Part of that includes looking at the department’s real estate portfolio and reducing or eliminating what is not needed.
He said the A&S community is playing a key role in developing the department’s FY2026 budget proposal, one that aligns with the president and secretary’s priorities.
“There is a rigorous analytic process underway taking a relook at [the budget],” Morani said. “This is standard practice for any new administration that takes office.”
Hegseth has said the department is examining the budget to refocus funding away from non-lethal programs and into programs that support the president’s priorities for national defense; A&S is part of that process.
“We’re relooking at some of the things we did in the past before we are going to put more money against them, and perhaps [what] we’re going to stop doing,” Morani said, adding it will be the secretary who makes any final decisions about how funding requests are prioritized.
Over the past eight weeks, A&S has focused on strengthening the defense industrial base and growing the department’s ability to provide logistics and sustainment capability to the joint force.
Sustainment, Morani said, enhances deterrence.
“If a potential adversary knows that your logistics capabilities are robust … and if you are in it for the long haul, they’ll be less likely to engage in hostilities because they know that they’ll not just be outgunned and outmaneuvered, but they’re going to be out supplied,” he said. (Source: U.S. DoD)

19 Mar 14. Gentex Corporation, a global leader in personal protection and situational awareness solutions for defense forces, aircrew, emergency responders, and industrial personnel, announce sPURSUIT as the new name of its next generation fixed wing helmet system. This naming reflects Gentex’s commitment to innovation and delivering advanced helmet solutions that meet the evolving needs of modern aircrew. As the world-leading provider of advanced headborne protection, Gentex understands that helmets are more than just equipment—they are essential to mission success and directly impact aircrew comfort, focus, and long-term health. For decades, the Gentex HGU-55/P and HGU-68/P have provided reliable protection for aircrew operating in demanding environments, but as mission requirements have grown so has the burden on aircrew who were forced to adapt to the added weight from the incorporation of night vision goggles (NVGs) and helmet mounted displays (HMDs). As a result, aircrew have endured increased neck strain and discomfort and have often required multiple helmets to meet an expanding set of mission requirements. Now Gentex delivers the next generation of advanced headborne protection: the PURSUIT helmet reduces weight, enhances comfort, and eliminates compromises, ensuring aircrew are equipped for today’s missions and ready for the future.
Mission-Ready and Future-Proof
The PURSUIT helmet isn’t just built for today—it’s engineered for the future. Fully compliant with US Navy and US Air Force performance standards, the PURSUIT helmet is designed with future warfighting requirements in mind. Gentex’s Modular Open System Approach (MOSA) in our helmet system design allows for the seamless integration of current and future HMDs, as well as advanced communications systems and optical and respiratory protection, to provide adaptability, aircrew safety, and warfighting capability for decades to come.
Designed for Endurance, Comfort, and Performance
The PURSUIT helmet’s advanced, lightweight carbon shell reduces neck and spine strain, significantly lowering the risk of short and long-term injuries from prolonged missions and high-G maneuvers. The enhanced ventilation system prevents heat buildup, and fire-resistant, moisture-wicking, high-performance comfort pads increase aircrew comfort and mission readiness during long-duration flights. The PURSUIT helmet’s optimized balance and center of gravity, as well as its enhanced nape design, provide aircrew with a secure, stable fit that keeps the helmet in place during dynamic maneuvering in all HMD/NVG configurations. With four helmet sizes, the PURSUIT helmet delivers an optimal, out-of-the-box fit for more than 99% of aircrew, ensuring exceptional comfort and performance.
The PURSUIT Advantage
Lightweight, adaptable, and mission-ready, the PURSUIT helmet delivers unmatched comfort and performance in a single, modular system that provides aircrew the ability to adapt to various mission requirements without sacrificing protection or performance and eliminates the need for multiple helmets, which means reduced cost, less gear to manage, and increased aircrew readiness and combat effectiveness.
For more than 75 years, Gentex has set the standard in aircrew protection, delivering combat-proven innovation to those who serve. The PURSUIT™ next generation fixed wing helmet isn’t just a helmet—it’s a tactical advantage. (Source: BUSINESS WIRE)

19 Mar 25. How many SA80 rifles does the UK military have? MOD reveals stock numbers. The Ministry of Defence has disclosed the total number of SA80 rifles currently in use across the Armed Forces.
Introduced in 1987, the SA80, which stands for “Small Arms for the 1980s” is the designated family of individual weapon systems for all military personnel.
The figures, obtained through a Freedom of Information request by BFBS Forces News, provide a rare insight into the UK’s weapon inventory – just weeks before the Government’s Strategic Defence Review is set to report.
As of 21 January 2025, the Armed Forces held a total of 166,120 SA80 variant rifles, distributed across the Royal Navy (including the Royal Marines), the British Army and Royal Air Force.
Variants of the SA80 include the L85 A2 and A3, the now lesser-used L86 Light Support Weapon (LSW) and the L22 Carbine.
Given that the total strength of the UK military, including regular and reserve forces, is approximately 180,000 personnel, the figures suggest there may not be enough rifles for every service member should all be required to fight simultaneously.
However, in December 2024 Veterans Minister Al Carns replied to a written question in the House of Commons that more than 13,000 regular serving personnel were undeployable, meaning they would not be able to serve on operations overseas in any event.
The Armed Forces use an array of small arms weaponry, including the new L403A1 – better known as the KS-1 – which has been trailed by Ranger battalions in the British Army.
On Wednesday, Defence Minister Maria Eagle announced that the MOD had taken delivery of 1,620 of these new rifles, which, alongside the Ranger units, are intended for use by special forces and the Royal Marines.
The latest versions of the L85 are capable of mounting an array of sighting systems, the optic here being designed for shooting down moving targets such as drones (Picture: MOD)
Our research also revealed that the MOD has disposed of nearly all Self-Loading Rifles (SLRs), which were replaced by the SA80 in the 1980s. This weapon was also known as the L1A1.
According to the MOD, only one SLR remains, which is currently “held in quarantine.”
While the MOD confirmed the total number of SA80 rifles, it declined to disclose their exact distribution across the three services.
Within its response to our FOI, the MOD said it had conducted a “public interest test” to determine whether to reveal the number of SA80s specifically held by the British Army.
Ultimately, it decided that “on balance, information pertaining to the breakdown of total stocks should be withheld” to protect operational security.
Therefore, while the total number of SA80 rifles appears lower than the total personnel count, it remains unknown whether the British Army holds more or fewer than the approximately 70,000 troops that make up its strength.
Our research also found that while SA80 rifles are used across all three services, the British Army is officially responsible for managing those assigned to the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force.
The Strategic Defence Review was announced by the Labour Government in July 2024 and is being led by former Nato secretary general Lord Robertson. It is due to report in the coming months. (Source: forces.net)

17 Mar 25. US Army readies second Typhon battery for Pacific deployment. The U.S. Army’s 3rd Multidomain Task Force unit is standing up its long-range fires battalion over the next year, including readying its Typhon battery for deployment in the Pacific theater — marking the Army’s second such missile system to enter the region, according to the unit’s commander. The Army has two certified and fielded Typhon batteries, also known as Midrange Capability missiles, stationed out of Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, Col. Michael Rose, the 3rd MDTF commander, told reporters in a media roundtable Friday. The 3rd Multidomain Task Force, or MDTF, headquartered in Hawaii, will officially receive its Typhon battery at JBLM this year, according to Rose. The Lockheed Martin-built system, consisting of a vertical launch system that uses the Navy’s Raytheon-built Standard Missile-6 and Tomahawk missiles, can strike targets in the 500- to 2,000-kilometer range. The complete system has a battery operations center, four launchers, prime movers and modified trailers. Defense News first reported the Army’s plan to pursue the midrange missile in September 2020. The Army fielded the capability in less than three years. The Army deployed its first Typhon missile launcher to the Philippines in 2024 as part of the joint exercise Salaknib, where the 1st MDTF transported it 8,000 miles via a C-17 Globemaster cargo aircraft. The system has remained on the island of Luzon.
“We’re constantly looking for opportunities to exercise capability like that forward in theater,” Rose said. “We learn enormous lessons by bringing capability into the theater.”
Rose said the Army anticipates the Typhon supporting Operation Pathways, a series of year-round exercises designed to strengthen cooperation with regional allies and deter China.
China criticized the first deployment of the Typhon in 2024, warning it could destabilize the region. Officials have yet to fire the missile system in the Philippines.
When asked if his unit might conduct a live-fire exercise with the Typhon system, Rose said, “We’re always looking for opportunities to do live-fire with the system. It gives us enormous benefit to be able to do that, so we’re looking for the opportunity to do that at any time in our campaigning activities to include the next 12 months.”
Meanwhile, the Army is working to field another three batteries to the remaining multidomain task force units between fiscal 2026 and 2028, the service’s Program Executive Office Missiles & Space, told Defense News. The Army plans to next field a battery to the 2nd MDTF based in Europe in fiscal 2026. The service is also working to build out its MDTF structure by fiscal 2028. Established at JBLM around 2018, the Army’s first MDTF was experimental, but the service has since made it operational and will ultimately build four more. Multidomain task force units have since participated in U.S. Indo-Pacific Command exercises that have helped inform the Army’s Multidomain Operations warfighting concept, which has now evolved into doctrine. The Army’s fourth MDTF, stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado, will focus on the Pacific theater and is anticipated to be established in full by fiscal 2027. The 5th MDTF will be stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, where it will concentrate on regions as determined. It will be operational by fiscal 2028. (Source: Defense News)

18 Mar 25. Indian Army deploys Vehicle Mounted Infantry Mortar System near LAC. The Indian Army has deployed an unknown number of Mahindra Defence Systems Limited’s (MDSL’s) 4×4 Vehicle Mounted Infantry Mortar Systems (VMIMSs) near the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The Indian Army’s Trishakti Corps announced the deployment on its official social media account on 14 March. According to the service, the VMIMS is deployed in the northeastern state of Sikkim, which shares a border with China, Bhutan, and Nepal. The Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) published a request for proposals (RFP) in January 2023, seeking to fast-track the acquisition of 50 automated infantry mortar systems mounted on 4×4 high-mobility light vehicles for the Indian Army. MDSL’s VMIMS was selected by the MoD to fulfil this requirement. Janes reported in 2024 that the deliveries of the VMIMS commenced in 2023 and were scheduled to conclude by the end of 2024. The VMIMS comprises Milanion NTGS’ Alakran-L automated, deployable mortar system fitted with an 81 mm barrel mounted onto the rear of a 4×4 Armored Light Specialist Vehicle (ALSV) built by MDSL. Milanion NTGS told Janes in 2024 that the VMIMS requires a crew of two to operate. It can accommodate 72 81 mm mortar bombs, with 36 mortar bombs stowed in compartments located on each side of the vehicle behind its armoured cab. The 81 mm mortar has a range of 7.2 km and a maximum rate of fire of 20 rds/min. (Source: Janes)

18 Mar 25. Russian Anti-Aircraft Drone has Alleged Speed of 280 km/h. Russian propaganda media, citing Mikhail Filippov, head of the Russian project Archangel, report that the project’s specialists, who train unmanned aerial vehicle crews, have modified one of the kamikaze drones, increasing its speed several times.
“We made a hybrid with a vertical takeoff, and then it switches to ‘wing mode’ and flies like a rocket,”
says Filippov. According to him, the minimum range of this drone is 50 km, while it can reach speeds of up to 280 km/h. Filippov emphasizes that this is much faster than standard kamikaze drones, which typically fly at speeds of 70-120 km/h.
However, in the comments on their Telegram channel, members of the Archangel group admit to inaccuracies. They claim that the drone will cover a range of 50 km at an economical speed of 120-140 km/h, with a reduced range at maximum speed.
The developers claim that the drone’s high speed significantly reduces its vulnerability to small arms fire, asserting that it is “physically impossible to shoot it down.”
It is noted that this kamikaze drone can be used against light armored vehicles and communication towers with equipment. At the same time, it is stated that this kamikaze drone will function as an anti-aircraft drone against Ukrainian long-range drones, with the Russians relying on speed. It is worth noting that this russian drone is quite similar to the Ukrainian anti-aircraft drones used against Shahed drones. In particular, russians opted for a “rocket-like” solution for their drone. Earlier Defense Express reported that Ukrainian specialists had managed to accelerate an FPV drone to a speed of 325 km/h. (Source: UAS VISION/Defense Express)

14 Mar 25. The UK has announced the first delivery of an autonomous mine countermeasures system as part of a €430m ($468m) Organisation for Joint Armament Co-operation-led (OCCAR) Anglo-French naval cooperation program.
In a statement today, the British MoD said that the Thales-made Maritime Mine Counter Measure (MMCM) systems are a “new capability” for the Royal Navy and comprise a 12-meter long Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV) dubbed ARIADNE, alongside off-board payloads and a Remote Command Centre (RCC).
“With this advanced technology, mines can be rapidly detected in a more cost-effective and safer manner than previously, greatly increasing operational tempo and eliminating the need for sailors to enter mine danger areas,” noted London.
It also outlined that the USV can be deployed from shore or a mothership to detect seabed mines in collaboration with the Thales-made Towed Synthetic Aperture Multiviews (TSAM) sonar system.
“Developments in sensor technology, data analytics, and machine learning have all significantly contributed to this innovation, allowing vessels to operate either fully autonomously or remote controlled by operators in a portable operations centre,” added the MoD. “Fitted with AI automatic target recognition, these vessels will filter and refine vast amounts of data allowing professional operators to speed up the process of classifying and neutralising mines.”
The UK alone has spent £184m on the MMCM program, with the Royal Navy set to receive four systems overall by the end of the year. The MoD also revealed that French MMCM deliveries have also taken place.
Deliveries are part of OCCAR’s MMCM Production Contract (Stage II) which follows on from an earlier Prototyping Phase (Stage 1), according to the organization. Alongside lead contractors Thales UK and Thales France, key subcontractors include Sweden’s Saab, France’s Exail Prototyping and US firm L3Harris.
Thales UK will train Royal Navy personnel on the ARIADNE boat for a “period” before the service undertakes an operational evaluation of equipment and start to “utilise MMCM to fulfil operational duties,” added the UK MoD.
According to the UK’s procurement arm, Defence Equipment and Support, the Royal Navy is committed to a further three autonomous mine hunting systems — Wilton, Sweep and Seacat — as it looks to transition away from “conventional ship-based” methods.
“The Royal Navy plans to gradually phase out conventional crewed mine hunting vessels as additional autonomous systems are delivered over the next five years or so,” said the UK MoD.
Other navies are making similar strides to the UK, with the US Navy recently rolling out a series of contract awards to advance the mine countermeasures mission package, set to deploy on its Littoral Combat Ships. (Source: Breaking Defense.com)

17 Mar 25. RAF reveals attack and EW UAV projects. The Royal Air Force (RAF) revealed two unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) test types intended to demonstrate lessons learned from fighting in Ukraine at its Air and Space Combat Power event held at RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire in March 2025. The first UAV, with a name not yet publicly revealed, has a body made nearly exclusively from polystyrene. Taken from concept to build in under a year, it can be made from a mould in three minutes, with 3D-printed fuel tanks and a battery or petrol motor. The cost is about GBP15,000 (USD19,400) per unit. It is capable of flying from the UK to Italy with a 25 kg payload.
Squadron Leader Graeme Royston, SO2 autonomous collaborative platforms (ACP) and air mobility, air capability futures, HQ Air Command, RAF, told Janes that as well as making it light, its polystyrene construction gives engineers freedom in a constant cycle of test and experimentation.
“We can literally cut new holes in this [and] put new sensors, cameras, and payloads in. It’s a prime testbed. In theory, you could take the mould to the front line and not have to carry hundreds of these to the front line. Deploy the mould and just start making them. Take a load of engines, take a load of sensors and wiring, and create them there.” (Source: Janes)

17 Mar 25. Europe’s very own missile for piercing air defenses is years away. Europe may have to wait for its own capability to suppress long-range enemy air defenses until at least 2033, with the expected arrival of a new high-speed maneuverable missile from MBDA, according to military experts at the Paris Defence and Strategy Forum last week. The French Air Force currently lacks a real capability for suppression of enemy air defenses, or SEAD, and that capability should be restored from 2033 with an upgrade of the Rafale jet together with the RJ10 missile being developed by MBDA, according to Col. Guillaume Kubala, a fighter pilot and aerospace expert at the French Armed Forces Ministry’s directorate for international relations and strategy. He was speaking at a March 13 round table on deep strike and air superiority here.
The RJ10 is part of the French-British Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon long-range strike project and will perform the mission of suppression and destruction of enemy air defenses, according to Pierre-Marie Belleau, who oversees the deep strike portfolio at MBDA. Current capabilities are “a little limited compared to existing air defenses,” he said.
The goal is for the missile to arrive at the same time as the future F5 standard for the Rafale, Belleau said during the round table, without providing an exact date.
“This missile must arrive concomitantly with Rafale’s F5 standard,” Belleau said, adding that’s a factor driving the development schedule. “We would like it to go faster, but we have to be realistic.”
France retired the AS.37 Martel radar-homing missile in the late 1990s, leaving the country without a dedicated anti-radar capability. Some European NATO partners including Germany rely on variants of the U.S.-made AGM-88 missile for anti-radar-based SEAD.
For Europe to rebuild offensive capabilities is “extremely important,” including weapons able to destroy enemy air-defense batteries, Supreme Allied Commander Transformation Adm. Pierre Vandier said in a press briefing at the Paris forum last week.
“SEAD today clearly has to be the number one priority,” said Lt. Col. Adrien Gorremans, a French Air Force officer and military fellow at IFRI, the French Institute for International Relations. “I believe that’s also what our leaders are defending quite strongly.”
The RJ10 will be the new SEAD missile for integration on the Rafale F5 by 2035, and offensive electronic warfare will also be needed to saturate airspace and jam enemy detection, Air and Space Force Chief of Staff Gen. Jérôme Bellanger told Le Figaro in an interview in February.
France plans to upgrade its jets to the F5 standard in the 2030s, and said in October it had awarded the first contracts for the Rafale enhancements.
The F5 standard is set to integrate a stealthy combat drone as a so-called loyal wingman for the Rafale by 2033, while the upgraded jet will also carry the future ASN4G hypersonic nuclear missile MBDA is working on. The new standard will include the Thales-developed next-generation RBE2 XG radar including gallium nitride technology and artificial intelligence.
The F5 standard will allow for “a reactive and autonomous automated targeting loop,” providing the ability to target increasingly mobile surface-to-air systems, according to Kubala. Unmanned combat aerial vehicles and remote carriers operating “much deeper into the territory” could handle target acquisition, he said.
As part of the FC/AWS program, MBDA is working on two complementary missiles: the RJ10 that travels at high supersonic speeds while remaining maneuverable, and the TP15 stealthy subsonic missile. Italy is set to join France and the U.K. this year for the development and manufacturing phases of the project.
MBDA displayed mockups of both missiles at the Euronaval conference in November.
Until the arrival of the new missiles, the SCALP-EG will remain the only air-launched cruise missile in service with the French Air Force into the start of the next decade, Kubala said.
Integrated air-defense systems “have evolved completely” in recent years, with greater range and different means to detect and intercept, according to Kubala. That creates a need for more powerful and technologically advanced missiles. “If we’re relying on 20-year old technology, we have to ask ourselves how credible our SEAD and our capabilities are.”
Both Gorremans and Kubala pointed out that that fighter jets as well as cruise missiles can still avoid air defenses by flying close to the ground, allowing current systems to remain credible.
The biggest challenge for deep-strike missiles currently is survivability, and thus the ability to penetrate enemy defenses, Belleau said. Solutions include a high-speed, maneuvering vector sufficiently evasive in the terminal phase to defeat defenses; a stealthy missile with low radar and infrared visibility; or collaborative strike that combines different vectors to saturate air defenses.
If a deep-strike capability is unable to penetrate ground-based air defenses, it won’t be credible, Kubala said. He said the role of the RJ10 would be to neutralize long-range air defenses, opening the way for cruise missiles and other arms.
The high-speed, highly maneuverable missile represents an “extremely complicated” technical challenge, according to Belleau. Maintaining speed and maneuverability requires adjustable propulsion for the entire flight.
The RJ10 will have ramjet propulsion and operate at high supersonic speeds but below Mach 5, according to MBDA. The company already makes the ramjet-powered Meteor, considered by analysts to be one of the best beyond-visual-range, air-to-air missiles in operation.
Hypersonic missiles follow the same logic of being fast and maneuverable, even if they’re at the high end in terms of speed, Belleau said. He cited the “absolutely enormous” per-unit cost cited by the U.S. for the Dark Eagle hypersonic missile – a 2023 Congressional Budget Office report estimated procurement cost per missile at $41 m spread over a purchase of 300 missiles.
The cost of a cruise missile is in the range of €2 m to €3 m, according to Gorremans.
France is working with Germany, Italy and Poland, the U.K. and Sweden on the European Long-range Strike Approach project, or ELSA, which Kubala said aims to offer a “realistic” response to the deep-strike requirement in terms of cost, deadlines, performance and interoperability. MBDA is offering a ground-launched version of its naval cruise missile as a short-term option for the project.
The aim is to have a complete deep-strike chain, including targeting, penetration of defenses as well as ground-to-ground, air-to-ground and anti-ship assets, Kubala said.
The first ELSA projects “should see the light of day” in coming months, Kubala said during the round table. He declined to provide details. (Source: Defense News Early Bird/Defense News)

14 Mar 14. UK military’s 100,000 SUSAT sights show scope of Upham replacement. The UK military has over 100,000 SUSAT and more 30,000 LDS weapon sights in its inventory, which are due for replacement. The UK military holds more than 140,000 weapon sights in its inventory, roughly comparable in number to the approximate 150,000 SA80A2/3 battle rifles in service throughout the country’s armed forces. Revealed in a parliamentary written answer on 12 March, the UK government stated that as of 5 March, there were 107,671 Sight Unit Small Arms, Trilux (SUSAT) sights and 34,258 Elcan Specter OS4X Lightweight Day Sights (LDS) held across the Ministry of Defence.
The L85 Advanced Combat Optical Gunsights (ACOG) were removed from combat service in 2015, with 18 currently held in stock, the written answer stated.
In January 2022 a Parliamentary written response revealed that the UK had a total inventory of 134,912 SA80A2 variants and 17,900 SA80A3 variants, held across defence.
A SA80A2 (L85A2) 5.56mm Rifle fitted with the SUSAT sight. The weapon can be fitted with SUSAT, ACOG, ELCAN SpecterOS 4x OR thermal VIPER 2 sights. Credit: UK MoD/Crown copyright
The UK is embarking on a series of programmes to replace the SA80 battle rifle under Projects Hunter and Grayburn. Project Grayburn is thought likely to go on contract in the Q4 2026 – Q1 2027 timeframe, for around 150,000 weapons, deliverable in batches.
In 2023, under Project Hunter, the L403A1 KS-1 was selected as the Alternative Individual Weapon (AIW) for the UK military’s Special Operations Brigade, and was recently trialed by UK Royal Marine Commandos in Norway.
Running somewhat parallel to this is Project Upham, intended to deliver a new weapon sight into UK service for the outgoing SA80 and the future Armalite-style rifle being acquired under Project Grayburn.
Solutions will include a need for infrared capability, a significant improvement over the current basic zoom optics.
UK military adopts batch of TALON weapon sights
In November 2024 the British Army was announced to be receiving new thermal scopes for SA80A3 and Hunter battle rifles via the TALON thermal imaging sights, with the deal for around 10,000 units.
Other industrial players are known to be looking at optics solutions for the British Army, such as Thales with its EXTRAIM system.
Any weapon sight acquired could also feature on the new 5.56mm “assault machine gun” due to be acquired under Project Shamer, to renew a squad-level capability lost when the L110 A2 Light Machine Gun (LMG), known as the Minimi in UK service, was axed in 2018. (Source: army-technology.com)

14 Mar 25. Tejas LCA AF MK1 Test-fires Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile. Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) has successfully conducted test-launch of homegrown ASTRA, Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) from LCA AF MK1 prototype fighter aircraft. The test launch was carried out on March 12, 2025 off the coast of Chandipur, Odisha. The test-firing successfully demonstrated the direct hit of the missile on flying target. All the subsystems performed accurately meeting all mission parameters and objectives. ASTRA missile is designed and developed by DRDO capable of engaging the targets over 100km and equipped with advanced guidance and navigation capabilities allows missile to destroy targets with greater accuracy. The missile is already inducted into the Indian Air Force. The successful test-firing is a significant milestone towards the induction of LCA AF MK1A variant. The success is the result of hard work by the integrated team of Scientists, Engineers and Technicians from ADA, DRDO, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) along with support from CEMILAC, DG-AQA, IAF & Test range team. Further trials are planned towards the performance evaluation. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh has congratulated the teams of DRDO, IAF, ADA, HAL and all involved in the trial. Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman DRDO Dr Samir V Kamat appreciated the efforts of Scientists, Engineers and Technicians from various organisations and industry. (Source: ASD Network)
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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

March 14, 2025 by

Sponsored by Galvion

www.galvion.com

13 Mar 25. US, allies rush to refit their big guns with GPS protections. The war in Ukraine has jump-started a scramble to fortify artillery systems against GPS jamming and spoofing, with a technology previously used primarily on airborne platforms playing a key role. The rush to inject new defenses into cannon and rocket artillery systems, in particular, represents the latest round of a cat-and-mouse game in the electromagnetic spectrum. Invisible to the human eye, its mastery determines not only whether projectiles find their intended targets; but in some cases whether weapons will function at all. The American-made HIMARS rocket launchers, for example, touted as a game changer after they were delivered to Ukraine, quickly faced problems that stemmed from GPS jamming, senior U.S. officials have admitted. The Washington Post was the first to report the story last year, based on a confidential report on the effectiveness of weapons in combat. The verdict was damning: After the initial success and hype, HIMARS was now deemed “completely ineffective” at the hands of Russian jamming by the Ukrainians using them along the front line. Multiple rocket launcher systems such as HIMARS rely on clear GPS data to operate effectively. For one, the vehicle must be able to detect precisely where it located in order to determine its relative position to the target. It also must be able to determine the location of GPS satellites in the sky above it, as this is vital information that is uploaded – along with other guidance data – to the missile right before launch in the form of what is referred to as an “almanac.” Once the missile leaves the launcher, it is typically on its own. Some self-propelled howitzers, including French CAESAR and Swedish Archer types, are now also banking on GPS in their fire control systems.

Air-to-ground equipment

Buried in the U.S. Army budget request for fiscal year 2025, there are several mentions of upgrades to the GPS system of the service’s fleet of mobile missile launchers, amounting to a total of $75 million. The Army has bought a total of 376 anti-jamming kits for its HIMARS rocket launchers over the past two years, the documents show. A further 284 for both HIMARS and also the fleet of M270A1 vehicles are slated to be bought between 2025 and 2029. The kit in question, the Digital GPS Anti-Jam Receiver, or DIGAR, is sold by BAE Systems and was originally intended for air warfare, where it has already found wide application – including being retrofitted onto American F-16 and F-15 fighter jets. Recently, it has also been slated for integration into Eurofighter Typhoons. The more modern F-35 fighter jet goes with a competing solution by contractor Lockheed Martin, which also makes the plane.

“Integrating on a land vehicle does not require any more effort than going from one platform to another,” a BAE Systems spokesperson told Defense News. The main difference, according to the company, lies in the terrestrial environmental conditions in the form of dust, debris and rocket residue.

The roughly laptop-sized silver box has become a preferred way of countering electronic warfare targeting GPS signals, which even under the best of conditions are remarkably faint owing to the tens of thousands of kilometers of distance between the satellites and the surface of the Earth. According to one industry insider, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the technology, testing by the U.S. Air Force had shown that “if a user was still being jammed even after fitting DIGAR, then the enemy transmitter would be so close you could engage it with a rifle.”

Other nations also are focusing on the threat of GPS interference to their heavy weaponry. In Denmark, the procurement of new, Israeli-made MLRS systems to replace those that were sent to Ukraine ended up mired in controversy after a report by the country’s public broadcaster alleged they were vulnerable to GPS attacks – a claim that was refuted by the manufacturer. The U.K., for its part, has bought over 1,000 of Raytheon’s Landshield anti-jamming systems, which are roughly the size of a hockey puck. And Israel has been developing anti-jamming technologies, including for undisclosed foreign customers, using the new military M-Code GPS standard, which was designed to be resistant to interference.

“All the internationals are going to get DIGAR,” the industry insider said, referring to foreign users of American-made HIMARS launchers. In the case of European users, some had already started shipping their launchers to the U.S. to be taken apart, upgraded and then reassembled. All the newly manufactured HIMARS will get DIGAR right from the assembly line, the insider said.

While Lockheed has publicly announced that it will upgrade M270 launchers – the bigger, tracked version of the weapon – for “global partners,” there is to date no matching statement regarding HIMARS. (Source: Defense News)

13 Mar 25. Turkish submarine test-fires ‘Atmaca’ anti-ship missile. The Turkish Navy has conducted a successful firing test of the submarine-launched variant of the Atmaca anti-ship missile, according to Haluk Görgün, head of the Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB). The test took place on March 12, 2025, from the submarine TCG Preveze off the coast of Mersin in the Mediterranean Sea, as detailed in a press briefing by the Turkish Ministry of Defense. The missile was encased in a watertight capsule equipped with a propeller, designed to fit the submarine’s 533 mm torpedo tube. After launch, the capsule propelled itself away from the submarine before the missile ignited and exited the capsule. Footage shared on social media indicated that the missile was not carrying a live warhead, as there was no impact observed. A critical aspect of the test was the submarine’s ability to launch the canister from its torpedo tubes. Developed and produced by Roketsan, the Atmaca missile serves as the primary offensive weapon of the Turkish Navy, gradually replacing the Boeing RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missile. It is currently deployed on Ada-class corvettes and frigates undergoing the Barbaros mid-life upgrade. International interest in the Atmaca missile has grown, with Indonesia and Malaysia among its export customers. In November 2022, Indonesia signed a contract to procure 45 Atmaca missiles, marking its commitment to enhancing naval capabilities. Malaysia has also opted for the Atmaca missile system, planning to integrate it into its three Littoral Mission Ship (LMS) Batch 2 vessels, which are based on the Turkish Ada-class corvette design. (Source: Defense News)

14 Mar 25. Australia moves to arm troops with anti-ship missiles as China threat looms. Australia is scrambling to deploy new long-range missiles as the recent arrival of powerful Chinese warships off the Australian coast delivers a sharp reminder of Beijing’s growing naval muscle. In a move to boost military firepower, Canberra plans to arm Australian soldiers with anti-ship missiles and advanced targeting radars to protect the country’s vast maritime approaches, according to contract announcements as well as a flurry of recent official speeches and ministerial statements. Two new types of advanced anti-ship missiles for the army fired from mobile launchers are under evaluation with a decision expected by the end of the year, the government has said. Australian government officials have said that future versions of one of the contenders, Lockheed Martin’s Precision Strike Missile, were expected to have a range of up to 1,000km and could be fired from High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launchers. Australia has 42 HIMARS launchers on order from the United States, with launchers expected to be in service from 2026-27, according to the defense department. The U.S. Army in June used two Precision Strike Missiles to successfully attack a moving target at sea during an exercise in the Pacific, the army said in a statement. China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) jolted Australia’s security services with the deployment of three warships – one of its most potent cruisers, a frigate and a replenishment ship – close to the country’s biggest cities of Sydney and Melbourne late last month. Air traffic between Australia and New Zealand was disrupted with 49 flights diverted on February 21 when the Chinese flotilla held what appeared to be a live fire exercise in the Tasman Sea without notifying authorities in Canberra or Wellington. The office of the Australian defense minister didn’t respond to questions for this story. The new missiles for the Australian army would deliver a potent strike capability and act as a deterrent to potential adversaries, according to Mick Ryan, a retired Australian army Major General.

“You could put a HIMARS launcher with a maritime strike missile in Sydney and it would have the potential to hit one of those ships,” Ryan said.

New missiles for the Australian army are a key element of Canberra’s plan to prepare for a more assertive Chinese military presence in waters around Australia. They could also be deployed to support allied forces defending strategically important islands in the Asia-Pacific region in the event of conflict, military experts told Reuters. New long-range missiles are also on order for Australia’s navy and air force. To counter what senior Australian officials describe as the “greatest strategic uncertainty” since World War Two, Canberra will spend up to AUD$74 billion ($47 billion) over a decade on targeting technology, long-range strike capacity, missile defense and manufacturing of missiles and explosives, according to official speeches and defense planning documents. Canberra is not alone turning to these long-range strike weapons to counter the threat from China. The U.S. and most of its key allies in Asia, including the Philippines, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, are also modernizing and expanding their missile forces. They are deploying new missiles, accelerating research on hypersonic weapons and other new technologies, re-purposing older projectiles and expanding production lines. Asked how China viewed the decision by Australia and other countries to boost their missile arsenals, a foreign ministry spokesperson said Beijing was pursuing “a defensive national defense policy,” and China shouldn’t be used “as an excuse to exaggerate tensions” and “incite arms races.”

For some of America’s regional allies, this quest for new missiles is likely to take on new urgency with growing uncertainty over the Trump administration’s commitment to traditional security ties, according to Ross Babbage, a former Australian government defense official and now a senior non-resident fellow at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.

In response to questions from Reuters, a Pentagon spokesperson cited Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth as having said that deterring China was a priority for his department. “One of the ways we do that is by building and maintaining a strong network of allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific,” said Pentagon press secretary John Ullyot. “There should be no doubt to our commitment to the safety and stability of the region.”

PRESSURE TO INCREASE SPENDING

Allies like Australia with modest defense outlays are already under pressure from a Trump administration that is showing open frustration with countries it believes should be spending more. U.S. President Donald Trump’s nominee for Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Eldridge Colby, told his Senate confirmation hearing earlier this month that Australian defense spending was well below the target of 3% of GDP suggested by NATO leadership for its members. He said Canberra faced a far more powerful challenge from China. Australia currently spends about 2% of GDP on defense. Some critics of Australia’s defense spending say successive governments have allowed urgent military programs to languish, including the introduction of new missiles.

“This deserves a high degree of priority,” said Babbage, referring to the deployment and manufacture of missiles. “We ought to be really turbo-charging this.”

Babbage said if there was conflict in the Indo-Pacific region, it was likely to become protracted and allied forces would need deep stocks of missiles and the capacity to produce more. Security officials in Canberra anticipate that Chinese warships will become regular visitors off the Australian coast and in bigger numbers. And, like the fleet that exercised off Australia’s coast, these exercises would test Canberra’s political resolve and the surveillance capabilities of the Australian military. Australia’s Director General of National Intelligence, Andrew Shearer, told a parliamentary inquiry on February 24 that some of the Chinese fleet’s activities seemed “designed to be provocative,” while acknowledging it had complied with international law. Shearer said that after the biggest and least transparent military build-up since the Second World War, China now had the capability to project military power into Australia’s region and intended to do so more often. China has “repeatedly briefed” about its naval exercises, the foreign ministry spokesperson said. These exercises are “fully in line with international law and international practices,” the spokesperson said. Canberra’s embrace of missiles echoes that of earlier military planners in Beijing. Decades ago, when the PLA was a backward ground force with obsolete weapons, it began to build a massive missile force as the cheapest and fastest way to bridge the gap with the U.S. and its allies. Missiles are relatively cheap but pose a deadly threat to high-value targets such as warships, strike aircraft, military bases and logistics centers. This makes these weapons a natural choice for weaker militaries confronted with much stronger adversaries. Now that China can rival American military power in Asia, outgunned regional rivals are following the same blueprint. A key objective of this allied response is the deployment of longer-range missiles that match or exceed the reach of those in the PLA arsenal. In December, Canberra announced it would choose either the Naval Strike Missile, developed by Norway’s Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace, or Lockheed’s Precision Strike Missile for two new army regiments tasked with maritime defense.

U.S. Marines in the Indo-Pacific region are already using the Naval Strike Missile fired from a ground-based launcher. In early January, the government announced a contract of more than AUD$100 million ($63 million) for Thales Australia to deliver 40 command and control vehicles for the new missile regiments. To detect threats, the army’s missile regiments will be equipped with new radars. Last month, Canberra ordered up to 14 multi-mission phased-array radars from Canberra-based CEA Technologies in a contract worth AUD$272 million. One of the advantages of these land-based mobile missile systems is that they can be easily dispersed and concealed but still pack the punch of a much more expensive warship and strike aircraft.

“It’s a truck,” said Ryan. “You can park it under a tree and come out to fire it and move back again. They won’t find you.” (Source: News Now/https://www.asahi.com/)

13 Mar 25. QinetiQ showcases Australia’s high-power laser tech prototype. QinetiQ is now focused on developing a full-scale prototype of the technology in H1 of this year. QinetiQ, in partnership with the Australian Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG), has showcased a scalable high-power laser optical chain prototype at QinetiQ Laboratories (QLabs) in Adelaide. This demonstration marks an Australian-first laser technology, aimed at strengthening defence capabilities. QinetiQ and DSTG are now closer to identifying potential pathways for developing sovereign directed energy defensive systems to address both current and future threats from uncrewed aircraft, including drones. The event comes after a $12.9m contract awarded by the Australian Department of Defence to QinetiQ Australia in 2023, aimed at co-developing the laser system prototype for deployment across various operational environments. QinetiQ Australian sector chief executive Gary Stewart said: “This achievement is an Australian-first. Our aim is to accelerate the development of sovereign High Energy Laser technology so it can be offered to the Australian Defence Force, enhancing their ability to manage current and emerging threats.” The partnership allows QinetiQ to combine its expertise with DSTG, and also draw on the knowledge from QinetiQ in the UK. The company is part of the DragonFire consortium for the UK Ministry of Defence. The company notes that the integration of high-power laser amplifiers with QinetiQ’s beam combination technology has advanced the progress of sovereign capabilities and expertise. The amplifiers have been designed by DSTG and constructed by QinetiQ. Directed energy is recognised as one of the six strategic priorities under the Defence Innovation, Science and Technology (IS&T) framework. According to QinetiQ, the collaboration exemplifies how DSTG is activating the Defence IS&T ecosystem to swiftly convert technological innovations into practical capabilities for the Australian Defence Force.

Stewart said: “Once matured, Directed Energy Defensive Systems will provide a lower-cost way to counter the threats posed by uncrewed aircraft compared to existing methods currently used within defence.”

QinetiQ is now focused on advancing to the next phase of the project, which involves developing a full-scale prototype of the technology in the first half of 2025. (Source: army-technology.com)

13 Mar 25. Russian-Owned Factory in Oregon Falsified Armor Plate Testing for US Military Vehicles. Employees at a Russian-owned steel plant in Oregon falsified critical quality control tests on armored plating used in military vehicles, including the U.S. Army’s Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV), according to a new report by Bloomberg. An internal investigation, cited in the report, revealed that between 2017 and 2019, workers at Evraz North America’s Portland facility skipped required hardness tests and recorded false results for approximately 12,800 armor plates, some of which showed “signs of cracking.” Evraz initiated the investigation in late 2019 after allegations emerged that quality control requirements had been bypassed, raising concerns about the integrity of the manufacturing process for vehicles critical to troop safety. The falsified tests reportedly involved plates supplied to Oshkosh Defense, a primary manufacturer of the Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTV). The JLTV, used by the United Kingdom, Israel, Romania, and other allied nations, serves as the U.S. military’s successor to the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle also known as Humvee. Since 2024, Oshkosh has produced over 22,000 JLTVs, each expected to have a service life of 20 years. (Source: https://www.sofx.com/)

12 Mar 25. F-35B conducts captive-carry test with Lockheed Martin AGM-158C LRASM. Lockheed Martin’s AGM-158C Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) has made a captive-carry flight aboard an F-35B, the short-take-off-and-vertical-landing (STOVL) version of the aircraft, the company announced on 4 March. This follows the September 2024 flight of an F-35C carrying the munition. What the company described as “an initial flight test” was conducted by the F-35 Pax River Integrated Test Force, the US Navy (USN) unit that conducts much of the F-35’s weapons testing for the US Department of Defence (DoD). A photograph released by Lockheed Martin appears to show an F-35B conducting a conventional landing with a single LRASM on an inboard wing weapon station; the munition is too large to fit in the F-35’s internal weapons bay. The missile is intended to be integrated onto the F-35 Block 4 standard, according to Lockheed Martin. The company is currently building a predecessor version, designated Technical Refresh-3 (TR-3), intended to provide processing and electronic cooling capacity for the Block 4. However, TR-3 has run into significant teething issues, and the company’s current deliveries are not combat-capable. Chauncey McIntosh, Lockheed Martin’s F-35 general manager, told Janes during a 3 March interview that the company is planning a new TR-3 software release in boreal summer this year, but he declined to specify when either TR-3 or the subsequent Block 4 configurations might be combat-capable. (Source: Janes)

12 Mar 25. RoK Proposes K9 Howitzer as Alternative to US Artillery in Canada’s Modernization Plan. According to information published on March 10, 2025, by the Canadian Daily Newspaper Ottawa Citizen, a delegation of a dozen South Korean defense industry and government officials visited Ottawa on March 5 and 6, 2025, to discuss potential defense equipment sales with the Canadian government. The delegation presented a range of proposals, including the supply of advanced K9 howitzers, training aircraft, rocket launchers, and submarines, as part of South Korea’s broader effort to enhance military cooperation with Canada. This visit comes on the heels of a significant announcement from the Canadian government, which recently initiated the procurement process for its Indirect Fires Modernisation (IFM) program. This program is aimed at bolstering the capabilities of Canada’s land forces, with a particular focus on acquiring new artillery systems. The inclusion of South Korea in the bidding process marks a potential shift away from traditional American suppliers, amid strained political relations between the United States and Canada, exacerbated by former US President Donald Trump’s controversial rhetoric and policies during his tenure. The ongoing deterioration in political relations between the two North American neighbors has created an opening for South Korea to offer its cutting-edge K9 Thunder 155mm self-propelled howitzer as a replacement for American combat equipment under the IFM program. The K9 Thunder, developed by South Korea’s Hanwha Defense, is considered one of the most modern tracked self-propelled howitzers in the world today. With a 155mm main gun capable of delivering extended-range firepower of up to 40 kilometers, the K9 boasts exceptional mobility, firepower, and protection. The system is powered by a robust 1,000-horsepower engine, which ensures superior speed and maneuverability on the battlefield, while its fully automated loading and firing systems allow it to engage targets with high precision rapidly. Additionally, the K9 features advanced armor for crew protection and is equipped with state-of-the-art command and control systems that enhance operational efficiency. The self-propelled howitzer’s design also ensures it can operate in various environmental conditions, from hot deserts to extremely cold regions, making it highly versatile for global deployments. With its NATO-compatible systems, the K9 provides the added advantage of interoperability with allied forces, particularly in joint operations with NATO members, such as Canada. Today, the South Korean K9 self-propelled howitzer is in service with several countries from all over the world, including Australia, Egypt, Estonia, India, Poland, and Turkey under the T-155 Firtina program. These nations have relied on the K9 to modernize their artillery capabilities and enhance the effectiveness of their armed forces. One of the key advantages of the K9 is its ability to operate in extreme weather conditions. This makes it particularly attractive to nations like Canada, which face harsh winter environments and cold-weather operational requirements. In fact, the K9 is currently undergoing rigorous winter and cold-weather tests in Finland and Norway, two countries with climates similar to that of Canada. The K9’s performance in these conditions will be a crucial factor for the Canadian military, which operates in some of the most extreme weather in the world. Another significant advantage of the K9 self-propelled howitzer is its NATO compatibility. As Canada is a member of NATO, the integration of foreign defense equipment that aligns with NATO standards is a critical consideration for the Canadian Armed Forces. The K9 is fully compatible with NATO 155mm artillery ammunition, making it an ideal choice for Canada’s modernization efforts. Its interoperability with other NATO forces will ensure that Canada can work seamlessly alongside its allies in multinational operations, a key aspect of the country’s defense strategy.

South Korea’s offer to Canada also aligns with the current trend of diversifying military equipment sources, as Canada looks to reduce its reliance on American defense suppliers. This move could potentially allow Canada to strengthen its defense ties with South Korea, a country with a strong track record in producing high-quality, battle-tested military systems. In light of the ongoing tensions between Canada and the United States, the South Korean offer presents a strategic opportunity for Canada to diversify its defense procurement. The K9 self-propelled howitzer is not only a proven and reliable artillery system but also an opportunity for Canada to strengthen its defense relationships with South Korea, a partner with shared democratic values and security interests. The South Korean delegation’s visit to Ottawa is seen as a step toward deepening the bilateral defense cooperation between Canada and South Korea, and it could open the door for further sales of advanced defense equipment, including air defense systems, missile launchers, and other key technologies. As the Canadian government moves forward with its Indirect Fires Modernisation program, the K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzer is positioned to be a strong contender in the bidding process. With its robust track record of global exports, NATO compatibility, and proven performance in extreme cold-weather environments, the K9 may very well be the right choice to enhance Canada’s artillery capabilities in the years to come. The global success of the South Korean K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzer speaks to its broad appeal and versatility. Aside from its current service in multiple NATO and non-NATO countries, the K9 has been included in various international defense tenders and is being actively considered for procurement by other nations seeking to modernize their artillery capabilities. With its advanced features, superior firepower, and high mobility, the K9 self-propelled howitzer is set to remain a key player in the global artillery market, and it could play a significant role in strengthening Canada’s military defense strategy moving forward. As the Canadian military looks to modernize and equip itself for future challenges, the South Korean K9 self-propelled howitzer offers a powerful and reliable solution that could meet the nation’s needs for both domestic defense and international cooperation. (Source: Google/https://armyrecognition.com/)

12 Mar 25. BAE Systems Hägglunds to deploy Clavister CyberArmour on CV90 IFV. These solutions are tailored to meet the demands of new military operations, ensuring secure communications, system resilience and defence against cyber threats. These cybersecurity solutions are tailored to meet the demands of new military operations, ensuring secure communications, system resilience and defence against emerging cyber threats. The latest contract spans three years, with initial deliveries expected to begin in early 2027. There is an option for further procurement of Clavister CyberArmour products, which could increase the total value of the contract to Skr96m. Clavister CEO John Vestberg stated: “As nations continue to expand and upgrade their CV90 fleets, they face an increasingly complex cyber threat landscape. Our highly integrated cyber defence solutions are designed to provide the highest level of security, ensuring the operational resilience of these critical platforms in the most demanding battlefield conditions.” (Source: army-technology.com)

12 Mar 25. New Milkor missile in the exploratory phase. At the Africa Aerospace and Defence (AAD) 2024 exhibition, Milkor revealed a mockup of a new missile fitted to its Milkor 380 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), drawing a significant amount of attention from expo attendees. Milkor’s Marketing and Communications Director, Daniel du Plessis, told defenceWeb that “the Milkor missile system and the missile division is something that we are exploring at the moment.”

He said a missile “will add quite a lot of value to the platform itself if we can offer it with a weaponizsd solution that is locally or indigenously developed in South Africa.”

Although the project remains in its exploratory phase, and there have been no formal commitments made to the project to date, du Plessis remains optimistic about the potential benefits such a project could have not just for Milkor, but for South Africa.

“I think we are going to sell quite a lot of these UAV systems with or without missile systems that are developed in this country.” He said it would be ideal if local missile programmes that have been dormant could be revived, with some obsolescence issues being solved and missiles being integrated onto the Milkor 380.

“I think it will be good for the economy; it will be good for the entities involved in those things. So, hopefully we can come to some sort of agreement with the Department of Defence and the various state-owned entities responsible for that,” du Plessis said.

Milkor was the Platinum Sponsor for the Public-Private Partnerships for Defence & Security Conference held on 7 March. The company’s participation in the event was in part due to seeking partnerships on missile development, for example.

“I think the one of the positive attributes towards partnering with a private defence company like ourselves, is that we have a global footprint, reputable image on the global market, and also an internal capability to do not just integration work but also development work at a rapid cycle, spearheading innovation specifically in the unmanned aerial sector. This is to say, partnering with a company like Milkor and reviving some of the internal capabilities and strategic capabilities in the missile sphere might be a good option,” du Plessis said.

He also told defenceWeb that Milkor is willing to work with state entities in South Africa or internationally or as well as other private companies who shared a similar outlook and that could add value to the missile project.

The Milkor 380 medium-altitude, long endurance (MALE) UAV can carry up to 400 kg under the fuselage and 230 kg under each wing. Previously, the aircraft has been spotted with Al Tariq-X guided bombs and Desert Sting 25 glide weapons, amongst others. Fitted to the Milkor 380 at AAD 2024 were four mockups of the new missile with Milkor branding.

The Milkor 380 has a wingspan of 18.6 metres and a maximum take-off weight of 1 300 kilograms. Endurance is 35 hours (when flying at 60 knots and an altitude of 10 000 feet above mean sea level) and range is over 2 000 kilometres, making it ideal for long-range missions such as border surveillance, maritime patrols, and even combat operations. The maximum service ceiling is 30 000 feet, though this is often limited by the operational capabilities of its onboard sensor systems. The UAV is equipped with dual redundant Line of Sight (LOS) communications systems that can maintain contact with its control unit for up to 250 km, with seamless transition between Line of Sight and Beyond Line of Sight (BLOS) communications, such as SATCom. Milkor has partnered with leading companies, such as Germany’s Hensoldt, to integrate sophisticated sensor suites, including the ARGOS II HDT and ARGOS-15 airborne gimbals. These sensors are designed for precision targeting in combat operations and enhance the UAV’s intelligence-gathering and electronic warfare capabilities. (Source: https://www.defenceweb.co.za/)

07 Mar 25. HERO Defense Systems, a leader in non-lethal self-defense innovation, is revolutionizing personal safety with the launch of MAXIMUS™, the next-generation defense round featuring proprietary Crush Factor™ Technology. Engineered for unmatched stopping power, precision, and affordability, MAXIMUS™ is setting a new standard for non-lethal protection.

Meet the new standard for effective, reliable, and affordable non-lethal projectiles.

Available in Active and Trainer formats, MAXIMUS™ rounds are built with industry first Crush Factor™ Technology.

“Traditional non-lethal projectiles are flawed—they rely on hard plastic shells that often fail to break on impact, reducing their effectiveness,” says David Clemons, CEO of HERO®. “We knew we had to do better. MAXIMUS™ is the solution: a groundbreaking round designed to incapacitate threats instantly and reliably.”

Why MAXIMUS™ is a Game-Changer

Unlike conventional non-lethal projectiles, MAXIMUS™ is built with breakthrough engineering to maximize effectiveness, ensuring users can defend themselves with confidence. Key innovations include:

Crush Factor™ Technology: Pre-formed breakpoints across 360 degrees ensure maximum fragmentation on impact, dispersing irritants instantly.
Superior Irritant Cloud: A proprietary anti-clumping formula keeps irritants suspended in the air longer for enhanced effectiveness.
Exceptional Aerodynamics: Textured shell design reduces drag, increasing accuracy and distance for superior performance.
Universal .68 Caliber Compatibility: Works seamlessly with any reloadable .68 caliber non-lethal launcher, making it an accessible and cost-effective upgrade.
Unmatched Affordability: Priced significantly lower than existing non-lethal rounds, MAXIMUS™ makes self-defense more accessible to everyone.
Advanced Stopping Power: A powerful irritant blend ensures reliable incapacitation. Every batch undergoes rigorous High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) testing for verified effectiveness.
Training Ready: Available in inert training rounds so users can safely practice and prepare.
Eco-Friendly: Made with biodegradable materials to minimize environmental impact.

“MAXIMUS™ isn’t just another self-defense round—it’s a paradigm shift,” Clemons adds. “We’ve redefined non-lethal defense by making it more effective, reliable, and affordable than ever before.”

MAXIMUS™ is now available for purchase on the HERO® website and through authorized resellers. (Source: PR Newswire)

11 Mar 25. Lockheed Martin unveils Common Multi-Mission Truck modular cruise missile. Lockheed Martin has unveiled a new cruise missile, called the Common Multi-Mission Truck (CMMT), intended to be manufactured inexpensively and at scale, company officials said on 3 March at the 2025 Air & Space Force Association (AFA) Warfare Symposium. CMMT has been under development for roughly two years using internal funding, Mike Rothstein, vice-president for strategy and requirements at Lockheed Martin’s Missiles and Fire Control division, told Janes on 5 March, building on unspecified programmes initiated by the company’s high-technology Skunk Works division. The missile is designed to meet cost and specification thresholds for the US Air Force’s (USAF’s) Franklin programme, which seeks to develop long-range missiles that cost USD150,000 or less per round. Missiles developed through Franklin are intended to complement larger, more expensive weapons such as Lockheed Martin’s AGM-158C Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM), adding what USAF officials call ‘affordable mass’ to strike missions. The USAF is experimenting with launching a mass of munitions at once via the Rapid Dragon programme, under which missiles are stacked on pallets and rolled out of the rear cargo ramp of a transport aircraft for near-simultaneous deployment. Rothstein said that Rapid Dragon could launch as many as 25 CMMTs in one mission. The first instantiation of CMMT is also sized to fit inside the F-35’s internal weapons bay. (Source: Janes)

10 Mar 25. Indonesia ministry says no decision yet on buying missiles from BrahMos Aerospace. Indonesia has not yet made a decision on buying missiles from BrahMos Aerospace in India, a spokesperson at the country’s defence ministry told Reuters on Monday. Multiple missile systems are being considered by Indonesia, not just those from BrahMos, spokesperson Frega Wenas said after Indonesia’s defence minister met with his counterpart from Vietnam, although he declined to name the other companies. In 2023, BrahMos, a company co-owned by the Indian and Russian governments, told Reuters it was in advanced discussions with Jakarta on a deal worth $200m to $350m.

“For now it is one of our considerations to review, but I cannot give an official statement when there’s no formal contract,” Wenas said on Monday.

BrahMos did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Indonesia has been in protracted talks with BrahMos to procure a shore-based version of its mid-range missiles and a version that can be mounted on warships. (Source: Google/Reuters)

07 Mar 25. Palantir delivers first 2 next-gen targeting systems to Army. Palantir Technologies announced Friday it has delivered the first two Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node systems to the U.S. Army — a next-generation ground system meant to strengthen the link between data-gathering sensors and weapons in the field. The Army awarded the firm a $178 m contract in March 2024 to build 10 next-generation, AI-defined ground systems, known as TITAN.

“One year after being granted a prime agreement for TITAN’s development and delivery, the first TITAN systems of this phase are complete on time and on budget, a significant milestone for the Army’s modernization priorities,” the company said in a statement.

TITAN is designed to help the Army strengthen the connection between its data-collecting sensors and the weapons and decision-makers on the ground, improving the accuracy and speed of its long-range targeting capabilities.

Palantir declined to confirm when it’s next delivery is scheduled, but the company expects to complete all 10 systems by 2026, after which the Army will decide whether to carry TITAN into full-rate production. Although the service hasn’t said how many systems it will buy, officials have estimated between 100 and 150 units.

Of the TITAN systems Palantir is delivering in this initial contract, five will be advanced variants that can integrate with tactical trucks and receive data from space sensors. The other five will be basic variants that will be installed on the Army’s Joint Light Tactical Vehicle. Although it won’t have a direct space downlink, the basic version will be able to access some data from space sensors. The company told Defense News it handed over one of each variant as part of its initial delivery. The company is partnering with several other firms on the effort, including Anduril Industries, Northrop Grumman, Pacific Defense, Sierra Nevada Corporation, Strategic Technology Consulting, World Wide Technology and L3Harris. The team has been working closely with Army units, and a Palantir spokesman said the company has “integrated a wide range of soldier feedback” over the last year to improve TITAN’s baseline hardware and software. (Source: Defense News Early Bird/Defense News)

10 Mar 25. Rheinmetall starts Australian MASS assembly in support of Royal Australian Navy. Rheinmetall Defence Australia has commenced Australian assembly of the first Multi Ammunition Soft Kill (MASS) shipsets destined for installation onto Royal Australian Navy vessels. The MASS system is an ‘off-board’ countermeasure system to defeat incoming missile and asymmetric threats with a tailored soft kill and screening effect for naval vessels. MASS, will initially be used to equip six platforms and could potentially be fitted to Navy’s future fleet. The countermeasures initiated by the system generate a decoy target, which the incoming missile then interprets to be a higher-value asset, ultimately causing the threat to veer off course. MASS sends these countermeasures autonomously, taking into account wind and the ship’s navigation data as well as information concerning the nature of the threat.

Nathan Poyner, Rheinmetall Defence Australia Managing Director, said that following extensive trials, MASS was selected on its unique capabilities. “This is the Group’s single-biggest order ever for ship protection technology and could potentially grow to equip Australia’s entire fleet. Rheinmetall Defence Australia assembles the systems in Australia, before installing and commissioning them on-board the Navy’s seagoing surface combatants. The Australian MASS contract has secured more than 30 new jobs at MILVEHCOE for the shipsets. While the contract end date is 2027, Rheinmetall Defence Australia is responsible for the sustainment of these countermeasure units beyond that time. The MASS systems ordered by the Royal Australian Navy are assembled and tested at Rheinmetall Defence Australia’s centre of excellence for military vehicles. This will result in new possibilities for expanding the Group’s Australian supply chain. MASS offers potential partners in the Australian defence sector the chance to cooperate with Rheinmetall and the Royal Australian Navy in realising this important defensive capability. Rheinmetall is committed to building Australian Industry Capability and creating advanced manufacturing Australian jobs in trades including Mechanical, Electrical, Ammunition and Software. Our partnership with the Royal Australian Navy is a key element of our long-term investment in Australia’s Defence capability, and we are proud to be part of the Australian Government’s work to develop a robust, sustainable, and globally competitive defence industry.”

07 Mar 25. UK withholds details on artillery buy amid negotiations. The UK government has declined to disclose details on the procurement and domestic manufacturing share of the RCH 155, citing commercial sensitivities and ongoing negotiations, according to written parliamentary responses from the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

James Cartlidge, Conservative MP for South Suffolk, submitted several questions to the MoD on 3rd March 2025, seeking information on:

The number of RCH 155 platforms the government plans to procure.
What proportion of the system will be manufactured in the UK versus Germany.
Whether the proportion of UK involvement has changed since 5th July 2024.

Responding on 6th March 2025, Maria Eagle, Minister of State for Defence, confirmed that the Mobile Fires Project (MFP)—which is delivering the RCH 155—is still in its Assessment Phase, with the number of units subject to ongoing commercial negotiations and the outcome of the Strategic Defence Review. She stated:

“I am withholding further information relating to the number of RCH 155 platforms being procured as it is commercially sensitive.”

On the issue of UK versus German manufacturing workshare, Eagle said that the exact proportion of British involvement will be determined through contractual agreements with industry partners. However, she emphasised that the government is seeking to maximise the UK’s industrial contribution as part of its Land Industrial Strategy, stating:

“Throughout this process, the Department will seek opportunities to maximise the nation’s workshare in support of UK prosperity and realisation of benefits to the Land Industrial Strategy.”

The lack of firm details on procurement numbers and UK industrial participation has raised questions about how much of the project will benefit British industry. With contractual negotiations ongoing, further details on procurement and production workshare are expected to emerge once agreements with industry partners are finalised. However, until then, the government is keeping specifics under wraps. (Source: Defense News Early Bird/ https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/)

07 Mar 25. Romanian Land Forces fire Chiron MANPADS for first time. Members of Romania’s 348th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion fired the South Korean Chiron manportable air-defence system (MANPADS) for the first time at the Capu Midia Training Range this week, the Romanian Land Forces announced on its website on 3 March. The service said that this represented an important step in developing Romanian defence capabilities and preparing for future missions. Romania received the Chiron MANPADS in June 2024, according to Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence . The system was developed by the South Korean state-controlled Agency for Defence Development and LG Innotek (now LIG Nex1). The Republic of Korea Army (RoKA) signed an initial contract worth more than USD100 m in October 2005 to launch serial production of the system, which entered service with the RoKA later the same year. Indonesia became the second Chiron customer in 2014. Chiron is a tripod-mounted MANPADS designed to be used by infantry or to be mounted on land, sea, or air platforms. The missile’s two-stage solid rocket propellant motor gives it a maximum range of 7 km and allows it to reach an altitude of 3.5 km. It has a two-colour infrared homing guidance system and is armed with a high-explosive blast-fragmentation warhead with an impact and proximity fuze, with the latter activating 1.5 m away from its target. (Source: Janes)

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

March 7, 2025 by

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06 Mar 25. A “Golden Dome” missile defense shield designed to detect, track and intercept incoming ballistic weapons would offer the United States the best protection possible against advanced missile threats, including electromagnetic pulse (EMP) weapons, explains William R. Forstchen, Ph.D., widely recognized as a leading authority on EMP technology and its potential consequences.
“The Golden Dome is our only hope against the existential threat of an EMP attack,” Forstchen said. “Every day we go without such a defense is yet another day when we are vulnerable to an EMP attack that could destroy America’s electrical and electronic infrastructure, setting our 21st-century society back to the 19th century or even earlier. Within a year, the majority of Americans would perish.”
Forstchen has provided guidance to federal, state and local governments, as well as private organizations, on the potential widespread impact of an EMP event. A sought-after speaker, Forstchen has shared his expertise at conferences across the United States, educating audiences on the critical need for preparedness.
Citing the country’s already vulnerable energy grid, Forstchen said an EMP attack would wipe out power and set off a cascade of deadly events. The first necessity people would lose is water, followed by food supply and medication. Then, disease would set in. Long-term survival, he added, would depend on being in the right place at the right time with the right food supply.
“I believe the threat of America being hit by an EMP weapon is the single greatest danger to our survival,” Forstchen said. “Electricity is the fundamental building block of our society. Everything is predicated on electrification.”
An EMP causes widespread cataclysmic damage to power grids due to what’s called the Compton effect, he explained.
“An electromagnetic pulse is the byproduct of detonating a nuclear weapon. When a nuclear weapon is detonated 200 to 250 miles above the earth, the gamma ray burst when it hits the upper atmosphere sets off the Compton effect. In essence, a giant electrostatic discharge hits the earth’s surface and wipes out electronic devices as well as entire power grids, leaving affected areas in the dark,” he said.
Forstchen has written extensively about the devastating impact of EMP strikes, beginning with his New York Times bestseller, One Second After, which offers a realistic look at a weapon and its awesome power to destroy the entire United States, literally within one second. One Second After spawned three sequels, each of which is a fictional exploration rooted in the cold, solid facts of how an EMP strike above U.S. soil would impact society.

05 Mar 25. Lockheed Martin flight tests LRASM weapon system on F-35B. The LRASM is a precision-guided anti-ship missile designed to engage a variety of surface threats. Lockheed Martin, in collaboration with the F-35 Pax River Integrated Test Force (ITF), has concluded an initial flight test that incorporated the Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) system onto the F-35B Lightning II aircraft. This development follows a similar integration flight test of LRASM on an F-35C in September 2024.
The LRASM is a precision-guided anti-ship missile designed to engage a variety of surface threats from a considerable distance. It operates semi-autonomously, navigating to its target and delivering a precise payload from a safe, standoff range. The missile serves as an immediate solution to the offensive anti-surface warfare air-launch capability gap. As part of the F-35’s Block 4 upgrade, the AGM-158 strike systems, which include the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile and LRASM, are being integrated for external carriage on the F-35.
This enhancement adds to the multi-role mission capabilities of the aircraft, often referred to as the quarterback of the combat force. The recent flight test marks the commencement of the F-35B AGM-158 strike systems flight sciences test programme.
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Air Dominance and Strike Weapons vice-president and general manager Jon Hill said: “Integration of the AGM-158 strike systems family delivers increased reach and lethality against heavily protected, strategic targets.”
The F-35 Lightning II is equipped with an electro-optical targeting system (EOTS), a cost-effective, high-performance system that offers precision air-to-air and air-to-surface targeting capabilities. The EOTS features a low-drag design, is integrated into the aircraft’s fuselage with a sapphire window, and connects to the jet’s central computer via a high-speed fibre-optic interface.
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics F-35 program vice president and general manager Chauncey McIntosh said: “The integration of these systems further demonstrates how we continue to add the most advanced capabilities to the F-35 to ensure it will remain a dominant force, owning the skies for decades to come.”
In August of 2024, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control received a contract modification valued at $130m. This contract aims to enhance the company’s missile production capabilities, particularly for the JASSM and LRASM systems. (Source: airforce-technology.com)

05 Mar 25. India’s DRDO unveils BM-04 SRBM. India’s state-owned Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has unveiled a full-scale model of a new short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) named BM-04 at the Vigyan Vaibhav 2025 defence exhibition in the South Indian city of Hyderabad. According to a DRDO information board displayed at the exhibition, which concluded on 2 March, the BM-04 is canister launched and features a two-stage solid-fuel propulsion system.
DRDO said the BM-04 has a range of 400–1,500 km and features a conventional warhead of 500 kg. It uses satellite (GPS and Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)-aided inertial navigation for guidance and has a claimed circular error probability (CEP) of less than 30 m.
DRDO said the missile weighs 11,500 kg, has a length of 10.2 m, and a diameter of 1.2 m. On the information board, the BM-04 is depicted in a vertical launch position at the rear of a six-axle Tatra land-based launcher vehicle.
Janes analysis of BM-04 images suggests that the SRBM is designed to a boost-glide vehicle concept, consisting of a two-stage propulsion, with a re-entry vehicle (RV) mounted on top of a large boost stage.
The RV appears to have a conical-shaped body, with a base diameter slightly less than the diameter of the booster. The BM-04 appears visually similar to the DRDO’s Agni I-class SRBM but with two-stage propulsion and smaller conventional payload. (Source: Janes)

05 Mar 25. Aselsan demonstrates Gözde precision-guidance kit. Aselsan has demonstrated its new Gözde precision-guidance kit for bombs, striking a moving target during a test announced on 5 March.
The Turkish manufacturer announced the demonstration on 27 February of the kit that it had developed in conjunction with Tübitak Defense Industries Research and Development Institute (SAGE).
“[The] Gözde guidance kit … successfully tracked and neutralised its target in motion through its integrated INS [inertial navigation system]/GNSS [global navigation satellite services]/laser seeker guidance system after being designated by an electro-optical system on the [Lockheed Martin] F-16 [Fighting Falcon launch] aircraft,” Aselsan said.
As noted in the announcement, Gözde provides the Mk 82 500 lb general purpose (GP) ‘dumb’ bomb with a precision-strike capability against both stationary and moving targets. Janes Weapons: Air-Launched says it also does the same for Mk 83 1,000 lb GP/SARB-83 penetrator bombs. Imagery of the test shows it was conducted with an inert bomb fitted with the Gözde kit.
For the Turkish Air Force, this will provide an enhanced strike capability for both the F-16 and the Baykar Bayraktar Ak?nc? armed unmanned aerial vehicle. (Source: Janes)

04 Mar 25. Adept Armor, pioneers in next-gen protective solutions, today launched Ivoryguard™: a breakthrough foam technology that defies conventional engineering limits. At just 0.068 gm/cc, it’s lighter than silica aerogel – often called “the world’s lightest solid” – yet tougher than traditional heavy-duty foams used in armor, helmet padding, and other high-impact applications.
In head-to-head tests, Ivoryguard outperformed leading materials by 20-360 percent in weight-adjusted energy absorption. Even that alone positions Ivoryguard as a major innovation in high-performance superfoams – as the lightest heavy-duty foam – but raw performance is only half the story:
* Engineered for extremes: Far less temperature-sensitive than the competition, Ivoryguard maintains performance in environments from -40°C to scorching desert heat, and is currently being investigated for use in stratospheric drones operating at -50°C in ultra-high-UVR conditions.
* Built to last: Closed-cell foam structure repels moisture and chemicals while staying odor-free.
* Outstanding engineering properties: 180 percent elongation, 2.5 MPa tensile strength, and tear resistance exceeding 45 N/cm – a combination of properties which makes for a material that’s ultra-plastic yet damage resistant.
Adept’s flagship RF1 Storm Foundation Plate now integrates Ivoryguard, shaving another 0.1 lb. off an already featherlight design (down to 2.3 lb.) while maintaining combat-proven 0.9” thickness and NIJ III/RF1 ballistic rating. The result? Military-grade protection that feels effortless to wear, with further reduced backface deformation upon impact.
While born for ballistic challenges, Ivoryguard is sparking a materials revolution:
* Aerospace: Ultra-light insulation and structural support for high-altitude drones.
* Automotive: Durable crash absorption that doesn’t compromise mileage.
* Sports: Helmets and torso protection pads that are lighter, more durable, and easier to care for.
It will become the material of choice for all those who demand protection that offers the best performance at the lowest weight, combined with extreme endurance and top-tier comfort characteristics.
“Ivoryguard closes the ‘impossible gap’ between weight, protection, and resilience,” said Jake Ganor, CEO at Adept Armor. “This isn’t just better foam; it’s a new design language for safety-critical industries.”
Adept is now offering Ivoryguard samples to qualified partners. Defense teams, engineers, and manufacturers ready to leapfrog competitors are invited to reach out.

04 Mar 25. ASELSAN made a strong impact at IDEX 2025, held in Abu Dhabi from February 17-21, by showcasing its latest smart munitions and mortar systems to the global defense industry for the first time. A key focus was ATOM 25 ABM, ASAF 155 CCF, and ASAF 155 MOFA smart munitions designed to enhance battlefield precision and multi-target strike capabilities, particularly against UAVs and other evolving threats. Additionally, ASELSAN introduced its ALKAR 100/81 and ALKAR 110/81 mortar systems, both of which offer precision-guided firepower tailored for modern combat scenarios. ATOM 25 ABM is a precision airburst munition, engineered to deliver high first-hit success against UAVs. Its programmable detonation and kinetic warhead provide unmatched impact, even in electronic warfare environments, ensuring optimal performance in the most challenging conditions. Similarly to ATOM 25 ABM, ASAF 155 CCF smart munition significantly enhances artillery accuracy by using course correction and air brakes to ensure first-round hits, even under tough operational circumstances. ASAF 155 MOFA adds versatility with its multi-option fuse, enabling precise fire in a range of tactical situations, from proximity to time-programming.
Also featured at IDEX were ALKAR 100/81 and ALKAR 110/81 mortar systems, which integrate automated fire control and GPS-guided targeting to dramatically improve accuracy and reduce personnel requirements. With their ability to rapidly deploy and perform “shoot and scoot” tactics, these systems offer the flexibility and speed required for modern, fast-paced battlefields.
ASELSAN’s commitment to advancing defense technologies is clearly reflected in its smart munitions and mortar systems, which combine precision, adaptability, and operational flexibility. By introducing these groundbreaking systems at IDEX 2025 to global audiences, ASELSAN reinforced its position as a global leader, setting the standard for next-generation military solutions that meet the evolving demands of both land and air defense. (Source: Defense Arabia)

03 Mar 25. Denmark picks Nammo to restart ammo production at shuttered plant. Denmark picked Norwegian ammunition maker Nammo to restart a shuttered ammo plant for production of small- and large-caliber ammunition, the country’s defense ministry said.
Nammo can begin producing ammunition for the Danish forces and others at the shuttered plant in northern Denmark as soon as the production facilities are set up, Denmark’s Ministry of Defence said in a statement on Friday. Final negotiations with Nammo are still pending, including a timetable on when actual ammunition production will start. The deteriorating security situation, the war in Ukraine and an updated threat assessment by the Danish Defense Intelligence Service “emphasize the importance of ensuring future ammunition production in Denmark,” Defence Minister Troels Lund Poelsen said. “This will make a difference to the security of supply for Denmark, the Nordic region and Europe.”
However, ammunition stocks are needed now, and Denmark plans to rapidly build up its stock of mortar and artillery shells even before production can start at Elling, partly to match an assessment of Russia’s potential build-up of combat power, the ministry said.
Lund Poelsen said it’s crucial to start building up the Danish Armed Forces’ ammunition stockpiles as soon as possible, and he will decide on action in the short term “together with the parties.”
The Danish government last month agreed to allocate an additional 50bn Danish kroner ($7bn) to defense over the coming two years, boosting defense spending to more than 3% of GDP in 2025 and 2026.
Denmark agreed to buy the shuttered facilities at Elling in northern Jutland in October 2023, with the stated aim of exploring options for establishing domestic ammunition production. The country had sold the ammunition production activities to Expal in 2008, and the company ceased production at the site in 2020 after several years of losses.
The ammunition plant at Elling traces its roots back to the Fyrværkerikompagniet set up in Copenhagen in 1676.
Nammo will produce 155 mm and 120 mm shells at the Elling plant, as well as 5.56 mm and 7.62 mm caliber cartridges, the ministry said. All four are NATO standard calibers.
“Nammo has what it takes to become a long-term and solid partner for Denmark, with deep industrial and technical expertise, established supply chains, and solid Norwegian-Finnish ownership to bolster lasting Nordic cooperation,” Nammo CEO Morten Brandtzæg said in a statement. “We look forward to finalizing an agreement to get production started.”
The Norwegian company says it’s working on improving ammunition interchangeability in the Nordic region, and that will improve with new production in Denmark.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 exposed European shortcomings in ammunition manufacturing, with facilities shuttered or scaled down due to lack of demand after the end of the Cold War. Ukraine has at times faced artillery shell shortages as its allies depleted stocks and struggled to ramp up production, though the European Union now expects to produce 2 m shells by the end of 2025, double the pace from a year ago.
Nammo is jointly owned by the Norwegian state and Finland’s Patria, with the latter owned for 50.1% by the Finnish state and the remainder held by Norway’s Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace. Kongsberg in turn is 50.1% owned by the Norwegian state. (Source: Defense News)

03 Mar 25. KNDS-France Unveils Land-Deployable Short-Range Air Defense Concept with 40mm Rapidfire gun. KNDS-France, a leading defense company, has introduced an innovative concept for land-based short-range air defense, designed to protect military bases and critical infrastructure from emerging airborne threats. This cutting-edge system features an 8×8 Tatra truck chassis integrated with a deployable shelter, housing the powerful 40mm Rapidfire anti-aircraft gun system. The highly mobile platform is engineered to deliver fast, adaptable air defense capabilities, making it a strong contender in the battle against modern aerial threats, including drones and loitering munitions. A scale model of the new air defense system was displayed during IDEX 2025, an international defense exhibition in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The decision to integrate the 40mm Rapidfire anti-aircraft system onto a deployable shelter mounted on the 8×8 Tatra truck chassis is a significant advancement in modern air defense capabilities. This mobile and flexible approach offers multiple strategic advantages, particularly in the context of rapidly evolving warfare and the growing threat from small, agile, and low-flying aerial targets such as drones and loitering munitions.
By placing the Rapidfire 40mm system on a deployable shelter, KNDS-France has created a solution that combines mobility with the speed of rapid deployment, ensuring air defense can be provided wherever it is needed most. The system can be quickly repositioned to protect high-value assets, military bases, and convoys, offering critical flexibility in dynamic, hostile environments. The deployable shelter also ensures the system can be protected and operational in minutes, minimizing setup times and maximizing readiness.
This deployable shelter concept not only enhances operational efficiency but also provides a practical solution for forces operating in challenging terrains where traditional, larger air defense systems may not be easily deployable. The shelter’s compact nature, combined with the robust chassis of the Tatra 8×8, allows for protection in diverse environments, ranging from urban areas to remote battlefield locations. This combination of mobility, rapid deployment, and effective protection makes the 40mm Rapidfire on a deployable shelter an invaluable asset in modern defense operations.
At the core of this new air defense solution is the 40mm Rapidfire gun system. Mounted on the durable 8×8 Tatra truck chassis, the system offers a high degree of mobility, allowing it to operate across different terrains, whether on or off-road. This mobility ensures that the system can be quickly relocated and deployed wherever air defense is needed, providing a strategic advantage in protecting assets in a variety of operational environments. Once the system reaches its designated location, the shelter can be deployed, housing the 40mm Rapidfire gun system. The weapon is designed for rapid engagement of airborne threats, including conventional aircraft, missiles, and more modern, smaller threats such as drones and loitering munitions. These modern threats have become increasingly difficult to intercept with traditional systems due to their small size, speed, and unpredictable flight paths.
The 40mm Rapidfire system utilizes advanced sensors and fire control systems that allow it to track and engage fast-moving targets effectively. The weapon’s high rate of fire ensures it can engage multiple threats at once, making it particularly effective against swarms of small drones or fast-moving munitions. The system’s ability to quickly engage and neutralize a variety of aerial threats in a short amount of time makes it a critical asset for modern military forces that face an evolving range of air threats. The mobility of the Tatra 8×8 truck chassis adds to the system’s versatility, as it can be easily moved to different locations, ensuring that air defense can be provided wherever it is needed most.
A key feature of the 40mm Rapidfire system is its use of 40mm airburst ammunition, a specialized type of ammunition designed to counter emerging threats such as drones and loitering munitions effectively. Unlike traditional projectiles, airburst ammunition detonates in mid-air at a predetermined distance from the target, releasing a burst of shrapnel to destroy or disable the target. This makes it highly effective against smaller, faster, and more maneuverable threats, such as drones, which are often too small to be effectively intercepted by conventional weapons. The ability to create a lethal radius around a target, even if the projectile does not hit it directly, ensures that the threat can be neutralized before it reaches its intended target.
The 40mm airburst ammunition is particularly valuable when engaging low-flying, small targets that are often hard to intercept with traditional air defense systems. Drones and loitering munitions typically fly at low altitudes and high speeds, which makes them challenging to intercept using conventional weaponry. However, with airburst rounds, the 40mm Rapidfire system can detonate the rounds at the optimal moment, creating a “kill zone” around the target. This ensures that the system can neutralize a variety of aerial threats, including both individual drones and swarms, before they can cause harm.
The versatility of 40mm airburst ammunition extends beyond drones and loitering munitions. It is also effective against other low-flying airborne threats, such as missiles or aircraft flying at lower altitudes. The system’s ability to deliver rapid, sustained fire against these targets ensures that it can effectively address a wide range of airborne threats, from small UAVs to larger conventional aircraft. This makes the 40mm Rapidfire system a highly adaptable solution for air defense, as it can handle a variety of scenarios that modern forces face on the battlefield.
The 40mm Rapidfire system also provides a cost-effective solution to modern air defense needs. The proliferation of small, cheap drones and loitering munitions has changed the nature of air defense, as traditional, larger, and more expensive systems may not be as effective or economical against these types of threats. The 40mm Rapidfire system offers a more affordable and efficient means of defending against such low-cost aerial threats, while still delivering high-performance capabilities. Its ability to rapidly engage and neutralize multiple targets makes it an essential tool for protecting military assets in environments where traditional defense systems may struggle.
The 40mm Rapidfire system faces competition from other advanced air defense solutions, such as the Skynex system developed by Germany’s Rheinmetall. Like the 40mm Rapidfire, the Skynex system is designed to counter low-altitude threats like drones and loitering munitions using radar and sensor-guided technologies. However, the 40mm Rapidfire system differentiates itself by combining the flexibility of a mobile platform with the precise, high rate of fire offered by the 40mm gun. The use of 40mm airburst ammunition also provides a distinct advantage, especially in environments where multiple small, fast-moving threats need to be neutralized quickly.
The introduction of this mobile 40mm Rapidfire system is particularly timely, as the use of drones and loitering munitions in modern warfare has been on the rise. These smaller, agile, and inexpensive threats have posed significant challenges for traditional air defense systems, making them less effective in dealing with the evolving aerial landscape. The 40mm airburst ammunition and the system’s rapid-deployment features offer an effective, low-cost solution for countering these new threats, ensuring that military forces can protect their assets without relying on more expensive, complex systems.
With the increasing use of drones and loitering munitions on the modern battlefield, systems like the 40mm Rapidfire will play a crucial role in air defense. The combination of mobility, rapid deployment, and airburst ammunition ensures that this system is well-suited to counter the evolving threats posed by smaller, faster, and more maneuverable aerial objects. As the nature of warfare continues to change, the 40mm Rapidfire system will remain a key asset in securing airspace and defending military personnel and infrastructure from emerging threats.
Integrating the Rapidfire 40mm system onto a deployable shelter represents a crucial step forward in developing flexible, quick-response air defense systems. It offers a powerful and cost-effective solution to meet the challenges posed by modern aerial threats while ensuring that military forces are always ready to respond, wherever and whenever the need arises. (Source: Google/https://armyrecognition.com/)

03 Mar 25.T Taiwan progresses air-launched version of HF-III anti-ship missile. Taiwan is making progress on the development of an air-launched version of its Hsiung Feng III (HF-III or HF-3) medium-range supersonic anti-ship missile.
In February 2025 a photograph emerged on Taiwanese social media showing an Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC) F-CK-1 Ching-Kuo Indigenous Defense Fighter (IDF) armed with the air-launched variant of the missile. According to the state-owned Central News Agency (CNA), the F-CK-1 conducted an exercise with the new missile. However, it is unclear if the missile was used in a live-fire test. Under development by Taiwan’s National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST), the air-launched missile is an offshoot of the HF-III surface-launched missile. The HF-III surface-launched missile is similar to ramjet-powered weapons such as the Russian Kh-31 (YJ-91) anti-ship weapon. However, Janes assesses that the air-launched HF-III missile is smaller than the surface-launched missile, allowing it to be mounted in underwing hardpoints. Other key design changes include the omission of the two extra rocket boosters found on the surface-launched variant. This makes the air-launched missile lighter and shorter. With four tailfins, the tail assembly of the air-launched version is also visually different. In the reference image, the missile body also contained a number, which appears to be XX-062. It also has a positioning symbol associated with testing. The air-launched missile is powered by a solid-propellent booster motor, housed within the ramjet expansion duct, and a liquid-fuelled ramjet sustainer motor. (Source: Janes)

03 Mar 25. US Releases First Video of Secretive ‘Flying Ginsu’ Missile in Action. The U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) has released the first video of the AGM-114R9X Hellfire missile, also known as the “Flying Ginsu.” This top-secret variant is built for precise hits with as little collateral damage as possible. The footage, published on Saturday, documents a February 23 airstrike in northwestern Syria that targeted and killed Muhammed Yusuf Ziya Talay, a senior military leader in the Al-Qaeda-affiliated group Hurras al-Din.
Unlike traditional Hellfire missiles, the R9X does not carry an explosive warhead. Instead, it deploys six sword-like blades just before impact, allowing it to eliminate a specific target without causing a large explosion or significant destruction to the surrounding area.
The video shows a vehicle moving along a road in Idlib province before being struck. Instead of an explosion, a cruciform glow appears at the point of impact, and the vehicle slows down before coming to a stop.
Evidence of the use of the Flying Ginsu was limited to damage assessments and missile fragments recovered from the site, which displayed the AGM-114R9X model number.
General Michael Erik Kurilla, commander of U.S. Central Command said the recent CENTCOM strike is part of ongoing efforts to disrupt terrorist activities and protect the U.S., its allies, and regional partners.
“As we have said in the past, we will continue to relentlessly pursue these terrorists in order to defend our homeland, and U.S., allied, and partner personnel in the region,” said Kurilla.
Hurras al-Din was established in 2018 and was designated a terrorist organization by the United States in 2019. Despite the group’s announcement last month that it would dissolve in accordance with directives from al-Qaeda leadership, U.S. officials assert that remnants of the group still pose a significant threat. The U.S. has carried out several airstrikes against the group in recent weeks. An airstrike carried out on February 15 targeted and killed a senior finance and logistics official from the group. It followed another targeted strike on January 30, which killed Muhammad Salah al-Za’bir, a high-ranking member of Hurras al-Din. (Source: https://www.sofx.com/)

03 Mar 25. Babcock delivers next-gen counter explosive utility robots to ADF. Babcock Australasia has completed the delivery of a $16m fleet of Squad Packable Utility Robots designed to enhance the counter explosive capability of the ADF personnel, ready for immediate deployment with the ADF. The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is set to bolster its operational capabilities with the deployment of Squad Packable Utility Robots (SPUR) remote positioning vehicles – light (RPV-L) across tri-service applications. These state-of-the-art robots will play a crucial role in search, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) operations, helping to counter the threat of improvised explosive devices and enhance soldier protection in combat zones. Babcock has spearheaded the procurement and customisation of the explosive ordnance disposal and ISR robots, working closely with Australian and veteran-owned supply chain partner, EPE Trusted to Protect. This collaboration ensures the shipment meets ADF specifications, reinforcing the nation’s commitment to cutting-edge defence technology.
EPE, a specialist in force protection and counter-threat solutions, has a long-standing partnership with QinetiQ, the manufacturer of the SPUR. The procurement was delivered on schedule following comprehensive inspection and acceptance testing.
Babcock Australasia CEO Andrew Cridland congratulated the industry team for their delivery of this critical capability to the ADF, saying, “Much of Babcock’s success is driven by the strength of our supply chain partnerships. Nationwide, we engage some 2,000 domestic suppliers to provide goods and services across our defence and aviation contracts, creating a resilient industry base that is building sovereign capability each and every day.”
EPE Group CEO Warwick Penrose echoed the sentiment of Cridland, saying, “The partnership between EPE and Babcock creates a powerful synergy. Babcock’s leading asset management systems optimise the processes for acquisition and sustainment, while EPE brings expertise in the specialist Counter-CBRNE domain. The partnership has built sustainable sovereign capability here in Australia to test, acquire, train, maintain and sustain these important capabilities that protect our Defence personnel. The outcome of this collaboration is reduced risk to the Commonwealth.”
Weighing just 13 kilograms, the SPUR is a compact, highly mobile system that can be quickly deployed from a backpack. Equipped with a high-performance manipulator arm, advanced imaging capabilities and exceptional manoeuvrability in challenging terrain, the robot is designed for diverse operational environments.
“These robots significantly enhance situational awareness, acting as a critical line of defence for Australian soldiers in high-threat environments. The successful acquisition and delivery of the SPUR forms part of Babcock’s comprehensive C-CBRNE asset management services under its prime vendor agreement with the ADF,” Cridland added.(Source: Defence Connect)

28 Feb 25. Meteor flies on F-35 for first time. A US Marine Corps F-35 carries an inert Meteor BVRAAM in one of its two internal weapons bays during tests that will eventually see the missile integrated on Italian and UK aircraft. (US DoD)
The MBDA Meteor beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) has for the first time been flown aboard the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II combat aircraft.
The UK Royal Air Force (RAF) announced the event on 28 February, saying that a short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL)-variant F-35B belonging to the US Marine Corps (USMC) had carried an inert missile in tests flown out of Naval Air Station (NAS) Patuxent River in Maryland.
As noted in the announcement, the tests involved both the UK and US governments, as well as the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S), and industrial partners MBDA and Lockheed Martin.
The Meteor BVRAAM has been described by industry and military officials as providing a step change in air-to-air combat capabilities. With a speed of more than Mach 4 and a range in excess of 100 km, the Meteor is powered by a ramjet, which means it is propelled up to the point of impact, whereas similar-type missiles have a relatively short boost-phase after launch, following which they glide to the target while bleeding energy.
“Meteor is the UK’s primary air-to-air missile and is carried on operations by [the Eurofighter] Typhoon, with this step being progress towards enabling Meteor’s capability on F-35. While the UK is leading the integration campaign for F-35B, Italy is sponsoring integration onto the F-35A model, allowing both aircraft types to take advantage of Meteor’s inclusion,” the RAF said. (Source: Janes)

28 Feb 25. Brazil plans to develop new naval missiles. The Brazilian Navy and local missiles manufacturer SIATT – Engenharia, Indústria e Comércio have signed a technology development agreement to jointly develop air-launched and surface-to-air anti-ship missiles, the company said in a release after the agreement was signed on 20 February. The agreement between the Navy Weapons Systems Directorate (DSAM) and SIATT aims to define the operational concept of the two missile types, SIATT said.
Development of the air-launched missile variant known as MANAER (Míssil Antinavio Aéreo) was previously planned as part of the ‘Esporão Programme’ run by the DSAM. However, the development of a surface-to-air missile is a new effort.
The two missiles will be based on the technology used on the MANSUP (Míssil Antinavio Nacional de Superfície) multi-purpose surface-to-surface anti-ship missile, SIATT said.
Development of the MANSUP anti-ship missile by SIATT and the Brazilian Navy is scheduled to be completed in 2025, the latter told Janes. After the development of MANSUP is complete, a pilot tranche of the missile will be acquired, the navy said.
The MANSUP will arm the four Tamandaré-class frigates scheduled to be commissioned by Brazil during 2025–29. Edge Group, SIATT, and the Brazilian Navy are also completing the development of the MANSUP-ER (Extended Range), a long-range variant of the MANSUP weapon. The naval air-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles could potentially arm AH-15B Super Cougar helicopters and Tamandaré-class frigates of Brazil, and be offered for export, a source told Janes. (Source: Janes)
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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

February 28, 2025 by

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26 Feb 25. Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq: KTOS), a technology company in the defense, national security and global markets, and RAFAEL Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., today announced an approximate 50/50 partnership for the establishment of a U.S.-based merchant supplier of solid rocket motors (SRMs) and other energetics. The new joint venture, named Prometheus Energetics (“Prometheus”), is set to be headquartered on an approximate 500-acre site near the United States Navy and Army facility in Crane, Indiana. Kratos and RAFAEL (through its U.S. based subsidiary RAFAEL USA) have jointly committed up to $175 million in capital for the establishment of Prometheus and required property, plant, equipment and personnel needed for the new, state-of-the-art energetics manufacturing campus and facilities. After construction of the plant and once RAFAEL’s technology transfer is completed and certified for operations, Prometheus is projected to begin production in 2027 of SRMs.

Eric DeMarco, President and CEO of Kratos Defense, said, “We believe Prometheus, once up and running at full rate production, will be a step function catalyst in value creation for Kratos’ stakeholders and the U.S. defense industrial base, similar to Kratos’ recent MACH-TB contract award—the largest single-award contract in Kratos history. Like other major Kratos investments such as Oriole, Zeus, and Erinyes, Prometheus responds to a critical need to strengthen the U.S. Industrial Base and will also provide tens of thousands of SRMs and casted warheads supporting both America’s most reliable partner in the Middle East and United States national security related demand from a true SRM and energetics merchant supplier.”

Yoav Tourgeman, President and CEO of RAFAEL Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., said: “The establishment of Prometheus Energetics is a strategic leap forward, reinforcing RAFAEL’s commitment to strengthening the U.S. defense industrial base while ensuring our allies and partners have access to the most advanced, combat-proven energetics solutions. This step constitutes a strategic vector that combines business considerations in the American market with the increasing demand for energetic products, while significantly enhancing our ability to deliver resilient and reliable supply solutions to our customers. Through this joint venture, we are deepening our longstanding partnership with the United States, strengthening supply chain independence, and bolstering the critical capabilities needed to address evolving national security challenges.”

26 Feb 27. US Army will field its long-range hypersonic weapon by end of fiscal year. Following a lengthy delay as the U.S. Army and Navy struggled to test the round, the Army will field its long-range hypersonic weapon to the first unit by the end of fiscal 2025, a defense official confirmed Wednesday in a statement to Defense News. The Army had planned to field the live, ground-launched hypersonic rounds to the 1st Multi-Domain Task Force, 5th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, 17th Field Artillery Brigade unit at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington state by the fall of 2023. But the milestone continued to be pushed back after several aborted tests in 2023 due to challenges at the range, related not to the round, but the process of firing up the missile for launch. Testing the all-up round was considered critical to ensure the system was safe, effective and ready for fielding, said then-Army acquisition chief Doug Bush. The U.S. is in a race to field the capability and develop systems to defend against hypersonic missiles. China and Russia are actively developing and testing hypersonic weapons. The Army conducted an end-to-end successful flight test of its hypersonic missile at the Pacific Missile Range Facility in Hawaii in May 2024, which put the initial fielding to the first unit closer on the horizon. The Army and Navy completed another successful all-up round test in December at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, of what the services call the Common Hypersonic Glide Body, or C-HGB. The test provided additional confidence to move forward with the program.

“This test builds on several flight tests in which the Common Hypersonic Glide Body achieved hypersonic speed at target distances and demonstrates that we can put this capability in the hands of the warfighter,” then-Army Secretary Christine Wormuth said in a Pentagon statement at the time of the test.

The two services jointly developed the glide body. The Army will launch its version, which it calls the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon, or LRHW, from a mobile ground platform. The Navy’s version, dubbed Conventional Prompt Strike, will be launched from ships. Hypersonic weapons are capable of flying faster than Mach 5 — or more than 3,836 miles per hour — and can maneuver between varying altitudes, making them difficult to detect. The C-HGB is made up of the weapon’s warhead, guidance system, cabling and thermal protection shield. While the plan to field the weapon to the U.S. Army has taken nearly two years longer than planned, Army officials have been quick to point out that missile development programs typically take about 10 years. The LRHW program is only just beyond the five-year mark. The Army has worked with Leidos’ Dynetics for years to build the industrial base for the C-HGB that will be used by both the ground service and the Navy, as the domestic private sector has never built a hypersonic weapon. The service also separately produced launchers, trucks, trailers and the battle operations center necessary to put together the first weapon battery. Lockheed Martin is the weapon system integrator for the Army’s hypersonic capability that will be launched from a mobile truck. In preparation for receiving the all-up rounds, the Army completed its delivery of the first hypersonic weapon capability — minus the rounds — to the Multi-Domain Task Force unit at JBLM two days ahead of its end-of-fiscal 2021 fielding deadline. The unit has been training on the system since the delivery. (Source: Defense News)

27 Feb 25. EnforceTac 2025: Heckler & Koch working on new 5.56 mm LMG. Heckler & Koch (H&K) is currently developing a 5.56×45 mm version of the HK421 light machine gun (LMG), which is currently chambered in 7.62×51 mm. Speaking at the EnforceTac 2025 defence exhibition, held from 24 to 26 February in Nuremberg, Germany, Greg Mulligan, of the H&K Weapons Expert Team UK, told Janes that the company expects to submit the new machine gun for the UK’s recently announced Project Troubler. The new gun, which has been assigned the commercial designation of HK223, is a scaled-down version of the HK421, originally unveiled at Defence & Security Equipment International (DSEI) 2023. No further technical details were provided other than that the HK223 will be a purely belt-fed weapon. A contract of up to GBP4m (USD5.1m) for Project Troubler was officially announced on 14 February 2025, with the Ministry of Defence (MoD) saying it was to “procure a 5.56 mm lightweight (current system 7.1 kg) assault machine gun capability for the dismounted user”. The specified weight corresponds to that of the FN Minimi Para, known in British service as the L110A2. Furthermore, Mulligan confirmed to Janes that H&K intends to submit both the HK416 and HK433 rifles for the British Army’s Project Grayburn, which will replace the SA80 individual weapon system in the British Army. Janes understands that the out-of-service date of the SA80, originally planned for 2030, has now been pushed back to 2035. (Source: Janes)

26 Feb 25. Brazil’s BRVANT enters loitering munitions market. Brazilian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) manufacturer BRVANT – Soluções Tecnológicas has developed a family of loitering munition systems intended for use by dismounted infantry and special operations forces. The family comprises two fixed-wing craft, Hunter V1 and Hunter V2, BRVANT told Janes on 25 January. Both come equipped with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven data processing. While the Hunter V1 is designed for the anti-personnel role, equipped with a 1 kg thermobaric warhead, Hunter V2 can carry a 5 kg thermobaric or high-explosive anti-tank warhead suitable for striking armoured and unarmoured vehicles. Hunter V2 can carry additional sensors to perform intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) roles. Hunter V1 is powered by an electric engine, while Hunter V2 can be powered by either electric or gasoline engines. While Hunter V1 can be launched by hand, elasticcatapult, or canister, Hunter V2 requires launch from a catapult, pylon, or canister. Both models come standard with an electro-optical gimbal, autopilot unit, multiband encrypted telemetry system, inertial measurement unit (IMU), GPS receiver, and a forward-looking flight camera. The loitering munitions received development funding from Brazil’s state-owned Funding Agency for Studies and Projects (FINEP). Hunter V1 has a length of 1.1 m, a wingspan of 90 cm, a maximum take-off weight (MToW) of 4 kg, and a maximum range of 10 km. The larger Hunter V2 offers a length of 1.5 m, a wingspan of 1 m, an MToW of 25 kg, and a maximum range of 40 km. They can undertake functions such as swarm flight and fully autonomous navigation, or be remotely controlled through a ruggedised portable or a fixed ground control station with an integrated mission planning system. (Source: Janes)

27 Feb 25. Hanwha Aerospace strengthens defense partnership with Norway, beyond K9 success.

Hanwha Aerospace hosted ‘Hanwha-Norway Industry Day’ in Oslo, expanding bilateral partnership built upon the successful cooperation on the K9 VIDAR Self-Propelled Howitzer.
Norway has acquired 24 K9 VIDAR systems and 6 K10 Ammunition Resupply Vehicles, with an additional delivery of 4 K9s and 8 K10 ARVs in February 2025
Chunmoo Multiple Rocket Launch System (MRLS) would be a new platform for bilateral cooperation, enhancing Norway’s long-range precision fires capability

Hanwha Aerospace is dedicated to deepening its defense cooperation with Norwegian industries, building on the successful supply of K9 VIDAR Self-Propelled Howitzers since 2017. In a move to expand the bilateral partnership further, Hanwha Aerospace held ‘Hanwha-Norway Industry Day’ at the NHO Conference in Oslo on February 26. The event attracted high-profile industry representatives from Norway, including Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace (KDA), Nammo, and over 30 other Norwegian defense companies. Seo Min-Jeong, the Korean Ambassador, also attended the industrial partnership event.

“Norway is one of our key partners in Europe, with whom we’ve established strong cooperation through K9 contracts and partnerships with premier defense companies in Norway.” said Chae Hoon, Head of the PGM Division at Hanwha Aerospace. “This event was dedicated to fostering relationships with Norwegian defense companies and exploring opportunities to enhance bilateral defense capabilities and cooperation.”

During the event, the Chunmoo Multiple Rocket Launch System (MRLS) gained strong attention from participants for its sophisticated long-range precision fire capability. The Chunmoo, a 239mm multiple rocket launcher system co-developed by Hanwha Aerospace and the Agency for Defense Development, would be a platform potentially for widening bilateral defence cooperation, as the rocket launcher offers advanced long-range precision fires capability with significant advantages in delivery timelines and cost-effectiveness. Chunmoo’s versatile design allows integration with vehicles and launchers manufactured by other nations, as demonstrated by the ‘HOMAR-K’ currently deployed in Poland, which combines Jelcz vehicles with Chunmoo launchers. The system is compatible with firing 40 rounds of 130mm ammunition, and development is underway to accommodate the widely used European 122mm ammunition standard. The localized version of Chunmoo is integrated in Poland by Polish Armament Group (PGZ) and features local command and communication systems from WB Group. This further demonstrates Hanwha’s openness to cooperation with local industries in customer nations.

Evolving Partnership

The partnership between Hanwha Aerospace and Norway began in 2017 with a contract worth approximately $2.4bn for 24 K9 Thunder Self-Propelled Howitzers and 6 K10 Ammunition Resupply Vehicles. This cooperation continued further with an additional contract in 2022 for 4 K9s and 8 K10s, delivered to the Norwegian Armed Forces earlier this month. The successful execution of these contracts has established a strong foundation for expanding defense cooperation with major Norwegian defence companies more broadly. In June 2024, Hanwha signed an MOU with KDA, Norway’s largest defense contractor, at the Eurosatory defense exhibition in France, enabling integration of Kongsberg’s Integrated Combat Solution (ICS), Digital Vehicle Platform, and Remote Weapon Systems across various Hanwha platforms. Back in June 2022, both companies signed an MOU focused on Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) and Long-Range Precision Fire Systems (LRPFS), highlighting the growing strategic partnership between the two defense industry leaders.

25 Feb 25. QinetiQ US is participating in a multi-phase prototype effort to advance the development of the Future Advanced Long-range Common Optical/Netted-fires Sensor (FALCONS) system with the U.S. Army Program Executive Office Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors (PEO IEW&S). This next-generation target acquisition system will enhance the Army’s battlefield sensing capabilities while supporting its modernization objectives for 2030 and beyond. FALCONS is designed to replace the current Long-Range Advanced Scout Surveillance System (LRAS3) and is planned to deliver enhanced all-weather target detection and identification at ranges exceeding enemy weapons systems’ effective ranges.

“QinetiQ US brings deep expertise in complex systems integration and a thorough understanding of soldier needs to the FALCONS program,” said Jonathan Riksen, executive vice president and general manager of QinetiQ US’ National & Global Security Solutions. “We are uniquely positioned to coordinate with key suppliers and integrate advanced technologies – from AI-enabled target recognition to multi-spectrum sensing – into a cohesive system that will give our warfighters a decisive advantage on the battlefield.”

The FALCONS program represents a significant advancement in military sensor technology, incorporating artificial intelligence and potential semi-autonomous capabilities to reduce soldier workload while improving target detection and recognition. QinetiQ US will leverage its extensive experience in sensor integration and data management to ensure seamless interoperability across battlefield networks.

This latest award builds upon QinetiQ US’s long-standing partnership with the U.S. Army in developing and deploying advanced sensor and targeting systems. The company will apply lessons learned from previous successful Army programs to accelerate FALCONS development and deployment, ensuring the system meets both current and emerging battlefield requirements. (Source: PR Newswire)

25 Feb 25. Aselsan Successfully Tests GOKTAN System. The first live-fire test of GÖKTAN system, conducted in Sinop, northern Türkiye, marked a major milestone in ground-based precision strike capabilities. Designed to enable ground-to-ground engagements, GÖKTAN successfully launched ASELSAN’s TOLUN munition, achieving pinpoint accuracy in its first firing test. ASELSAN, Türkiye’s leading defense company, has added GÖKTAN to its extensive portfolio of game-changing defense systems, successfully completing its first firing test and demonstrating its capability for long-range ground-based engagements. Originally designed to integrate air-launched munitions, GÖKTAN has now enabled the ground-launch adaptation of TOLUN, reinforcing Türkiye’s advancements in guided munition capabilities. Developed under ASELSAN’s leadership in collaboration with DELTA-V, GÖKTAN system enhances precision engagement through integrated command-and-control and fire control systems, enabling mission planning and optimized firing sequences. This test validated the adaptation of TOLUN to a ground-launched configuration, expanding its operational flexibility and demonstrating its capability for long-range strikes. During the test, after separating from DELTA-V rocket, TOLUN successfully deployed its wings, transitioning into a guided flight mode before striking its designated target with pinpoint accuracy. GÖKTAN system enables 360-degree firing capability, allowing engagement of critical targets without platform maneuvering. The system also supports waypoint-defined targeting, independent and centralized operation modes, multi-target engagement, and sequential firing, ensuring high effectiveness in dynamic combat environments. This milestone marks a major step in Türkiye’s efforts to develop platform-independent precision strike solutions, further strengthening its defense industry’s ability to deliver cutting-edge, indigenous technologies for modern battlefield operations. ASELSAN President & CEO Ahmet Akyol emphasized the significance of this achievement, stating: “We have reached a key milestone in equipping TOLUN with ground-launch capability. As we continue to develop force-multiplier systems, this advancement enhances Türkiye’s precision-strike capabilities and expands its operational flexibility.” (Source: ASD Network)

25 Feb 25. B61-12 System Production Ends, Sustainment Begins. Weapon fully transitions into stockpile sustainment. Sandia National Laboratories and the nuclear security enterprise have achieved a significant milestone for the nation’s nuclear deterrence program with the completion of the last production unit of the B61-12 nuclear gravity bomb in December. While the last production unit is now complete, the B61-12 program is still producing spare components and pursuing program closeout activities into fiscal year 2026.

“It’s a tremendous accomplishment,” said Rich Otten, a Sandia senior manager involved in the design and production aspects of the B61-12 Life Extension Program. “For more than a decade, people have poured their time, effort and careers into making this a reality.”

The completion of the last production unit is the result of collaborative partnerships among the Sandia and Los Alamos national laboratories, the Kansas City National Security Campus, Pantex Plant, Y-12 National Security Complex, Savannah River Site, the National Nuclear Security Administration and the U.S. Air Force, along with numerous vendors. The B61 went into service in 1968. As part of this life extension program, most older modifications of the B61 have been replaced to extend the weapon’s service life by at least 20 years resulting in a high reliability stockpile. Sandia is the design and engineering laboratory for the nonnuclear components in the life extension program and the systems integrator for the B61-12. As systems integrator, Sandia is responsible for ensuring all systems and subsystems work together seamlessly. Otten added that production is complex, and significant effort went into ensuring aircraft compatibility, especially as changes were made to delivery platforms.

With full system production complete, the B61-12 is now fully a stockpile system.

“We want to take time to recognize and celebrate the last production unit,” said Scott Klenke, a Sandia senior manager overseeing stockpile sustainment. “This is just the beginning of our efforts at Sandia to make sure the B61-12 is sustained and maintained appropriately. It’s a critical element to ensure we have a strong and viable deterrent.”

Sandia also produced several components delivered to the Kansas City National Security Campus and Pantex Plant to enable full-scale production.

Klenke said work will continue across the nuclear security enterprise, NNSA and the Department of Defense to ensure stockpile surveillance activities on the B61-12 run smoothly. These activities include randomly selecting units, disassembling them at the Pantex Plant and testing components at Sandia’s Weapons Evaluation Testing Laboratory.

Additionally, some units will be used to support surveillance flight tests. Testing data from surveillance, laboratory and flight activities are used to support the system’s annual assessment report, which underpins the Labs director’s letter asserting the safety, reliability and performance of weapons in the stockpile.

“These surveillance and assessment activities continue until retirement and until the last unit is dismantled,” Klenke said. (Source: ASD Network)

25 Feb 25. Skyeton’s New Payloads Presented at Xponential Europe. Skyeton, a leading Ukrainian manufacturer of UAS, presented its latest payload development: Remora, a gliding munition, and a line of GLE, multi-mission gimbals. The presentation took place at XPONENTIAL Europe in Düsseldorf. In addition to its flagship product, the sUAS Raybird, Skyeton exhibited Remora, a precise, distant-impact gliding munition.

Technical Specifications:

Warhead: cumulative, high-explosive fragmentation
Warhead weight: 1,5 – 2,5 kg
Post-release velocity: 140 km/h
Control: real-time command guidance
Targeting system: target acquisition and terminal guidance

Roman Knyazhenko, CEO of Skyeton: “Remora is a next-generation gliding munition designed to enhance the combat capabilities of small UAVs. It is the world’s first solution for small tactical UAVs (under 25 kg) enabling the munitions delivery deep into enemy territory. It ensures precise impact while keeping the aircraft undetected. The ability to control the munition both manually and autonomously after release allows for versatile mission profiles and target engagement.”

Another new product presented at the event was a line of GLE-6 and GLE-7 gimbals. The GLE series is a line of optical-electronic systems with ergonomics for operating in highly stressful environments. It includes three sensors: a global shutter EO sensor, a MWIR, and a laser rangefinder.

Key Features of GLE gimbals:

Video is always recorded and transmitted from all cameras
Separate bitrates support for recording and online streaming
Bitrate auto-adjustment and auto-dispensation among cameras
Video recording on a MicroSD card with quick access
Energy buffer for safe video recording termination
UAVs’ telemetry data processing and display
Integration with UAVs via Mavlink

Ukraine’s Defense Forces actively use Skyeton’s unmanned aerial systems during the Russia-Ukraine war. The company continuously improves its products to provide convenient and effective solutions for modern warfare.

About Skyeton

Skyeton is a Ukrainian, leading manufacturer of remotely controlled aviation systems with a long history in aviation development. Our flagship Raybird offers a comprehensive UAS solution for commercial and military applications, including a ground control system, launcher, antenna, and customizable payloads. It guarantees unmatched 28-hour endurance. (Source: UAS VISION)

24 Feb 25. Space Force will play ‘central role’ in Iron Dome, service chief says. The Space Force will play a “central role” in the Pentagon’s efforts to develop a homeland missile defense shield, or Iron Dome for America, according to the service’s top officer. President Donald Trump issued an executive order in late January calling on the Defense Department to develop an “Iron Dome for America” — a more advanced version of Israel’s Iron Dome, designed to counter a range of missile threats, including hypersonic weapons. The order highlights several space-based elements of this architecture that build on existing capabilities like the Missile Defense Agency’s Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor program and the Space Development Agency’s Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture, which includes a constellation of missile warning and tracking satellites.

Chief of Space Operations Gen. Chance Saltzman told reporters Monday that given the executive order’s emphasis on space systems, it’s natural the service would play a key role in its development, adding that the service has established an integrated planning team, or IPT, to explore options in response to the order.

“I think we have a central role to play,” Saltzman said. “We are leaning forward establishing this technical IPT to start thinking about it from an overarching perspective.”

The team is evaluating what systems the Space Force already has in development to support the president’s order and what capabilities it would need to build. From there, it’s exploring questions around technical feasibility and drafting cost estimates based on current programs, as well as its projections for what a more advanced architecture would require.

The IPT will likely finalize that early analysis in the coming weeks — a truncated timeline that will require “a lot of triage,” according to a senior Space Force official who spoke to reporters Monday on the condition of anonymity.

Once complete, the Space Force’s IPT work will be shared alongside similar analysis being conducted by U.S. Space Command, the National Reconnaissance Office and the Missile Defense Agency. Senior DOD leaders will then conduct a series of reviews to determine next steps, including what programs to start.

The official noted that the Space Force’s intent is to provide an honest assessment of where the technology stands today and what is feasible to deliver — particularly when it comes to fielding space-based interceptors.

“One of the worst things to do is bite off a technical challenge that you can’t solve in a reasonable cost frame, a reasonable time frame,” the official said. “We’ll be very forthright with, ‘Here’s where we think the technology stands.’” (Source: C4ISR & Networks)

21 Feb 25. British Army’s rebuilt AH-64E Apache fleet nears completion. Of 50 Apache E models planned, 47 have now been delivered to the UK military by US defence prime Boeing. The UK has received three more AH-64E Apache attack helicopters, as the programme to deliver 50 remanufactured airframes into British Army service nears completion. In a 20 February 2025, social media post, the UK Ministry of Defence’s (MoD) acquisition arm, Defence Equipment & Support (DE&S), said the 45th, 46th and 47th of the new Apache E models have been transported from the US to the UK. A total of 50 AH-64E helicopters will be delivered to the British Army by US defence and aerospace prime Boeing. It was reported by Army Technology 2024 that the MoD’s acquisition of 50 AH-64E Apache attack helicopters via a Foreign Military Sale (FMS) with the US government appeared to be running to budget. Detailing the currently initial procurement cost of the UK Apache FMS with the US, then Conservative UK Defence Procurement Minister James Cartlidge said the programme forecast was £1.793bn ($2.3bn) against an approval of £1.999bn. This is broadly on track with the figures outlined in the earlier FMS agreement between the UK and US. In 2020, the UK MoD’s DE&S finalised the FMS with the US to buy 50 AH-64Es, worth approximately $2.3bn at the time, with the first two aircraft arriving in November 2020. By February 2024, 38 airframes had been delivered, ahead of what was planned to be the arrival of the final dozen AH-64Es by the end of the year. However, with the delivery of three more remanufactured airframes in February 2025, a final package of three AH-64Es is still outstanding for the UK Armed Forces. Initial Operating Capability was declared in May 2023, with a Full Operating Capability scheduled early 2026, according to DE&S. DE&S states a large number of parts from the Mk1 are being used in the production of the E model, which reduces production costs, effectively remanufacturing the aircraft with upgraded and updated capabilities. New capabilities with the AH-64E compared to the D variant include improved rotor blades, engine output, maritime mode radar, and weaponry. While more capable than the D model, the acquisition of the AH-64E will see a reduction in fleet size, dropping from 66 to 50 airframes. (Source: army-technology.com)

21 Feb 25. SOCOM Wants Drone-Launched Glide Bombs. SOFWERX, in collaboration with US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) and US Army Space and Missile Defense Command (USASMDC), will host an assessment event to advance efforts in developing and producing an advanced light-weight precision glide munition.

Background/Synopsis

USSOCOM is seeking industry submissions for a precision glide munition that is smaller than the GBU-69 and that can be delivered by light-weight uncrewed aircraft.

Objective

The government is interested in the development and eventual fielding of a low-cost, light-weight, precision, unpowered, air-launched glide munition to fill the gap for glide munitions smaller than the GBU-69 for use by U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF).

Why You Should Participate

USSOCOM seeks to enter into non-FAR or FAR-based agreements with Industry, Academic, and National Lab partners whose solutions are favorably evaluated by USASOC and USASMDC Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). As such, the follow-on Assessment Event (AE) is considered competitive, and solutions will be evaluated independently of one another primarily for technical merit. This serves dually as notification of the intent to research the feasibility of an agreement under 10 U.S. Code, Section 4022 and/or Section 4022(f), and as notice of pre-solicitation activities IAW FAR 5.204.

Event Timeline

Phase 1 – 18 February 2025 to 10 March 2025 Submissions to the Assessment Event (AE) Open:

Interested respondents who could potentially provide solutions that meet the needs of USSOCOM are encouraged to submit their capability for USSOCOM review. To submit your technology for potential Phase 3 attendance, please review the assessment criteria and follow the submission instructions at the bottom of this webpage.

Phase 1a – 26 February 2025 Q&A Telecon: Interested offerors may participate in a virtual Q&A session to better understand the PM’s specific technology objectives. The telecon will take place on 26 February from 1:00 PM – 2:00 PM ET. RSVP at the bottom of this webpage.

Phase 2 – 11 March 2025 to 18 March 2025 Downselect: USSOCOM will downselect those respondents/submissions they feel have the highest potential to satisfy their technology needs. Favorably evaluated submissions will receive an invitation to attend the AE on/around 18 March 2025.

Phase 3 – 08 April 2025 to 10 April 2025 Assessment Event (AE): During the AE, selected participants will be allotted a one-on-one session with the USSOCOM evaluation panel to pitch, demonstrate, and/or discuss their solutions. The forum will include a Q&A portion and discussions may continue outside of the event. Solution brief presentation guidelines will be outlined in the event invitation and solutions will be assessed according to the criteria in the link provided below. If the USSOCOM evaluation panel favorably evaluates a solution brief, negotiations for Phase 4 may immediately begin.

This event will be held in person at TBD in Tampa, FL.

Phase 4 – Path Forward: Successfully negotiated awards may fall under any combination of these categories:

Business to business research and development agreement as a sub-award through the SOFWERX Partnership Intermediary Agreement (PIA) (15 U.S. Code Section 3715)
OTA for research or prototype projects (10 U.S. Code Sections 4021, 4022)
An award under 10 U. S. Code, Section 4022 may result in the further award of a follow-on production agreement without additional competition based on successful prototype completion. The Government may make this follow-on production award based upon successful prototype criteria, which will be determined for each prototype project.
Procurement for experimental purposes (10 U.S. Code Section 4023)
Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (15 U.S. Code Section 3710a)
Prizes for advanced technology achievements (10 U. S. Code Section 4025) and/or prize competitions (15 U.S. Code 3719)
FAR-based procurement contract

NOTE:

Awardees may need to be compliant with NIST SP 800-171, Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in Non-Federal Systems and Organizations

How You Can Participate

Government, Industry, Academia, National Labs, and Non-Traditional Attendees

RSVP to the 26 February Virtual Q&A Telecon: Click Here to RSVP (NLT 25 February)
Review Assessment Criteria: Click Here to Review
Download the White Paper Template: Click Here to Review
Download the Quad Chart Template: Click Here to Review
Complete the Submission Form: Click Here to Submit (NLT 10 March 2025 11:59 PM ET) (Source: UAS VISION/SOFWERX)

20 Feb 25. British Army to get new infantry machine gun and sniper rifle. The UK MoD has issued two PQQ notices seeking industry responses for “assault machine gun” and sniper rifle replacement. The UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) has asked industry to provide solutions for new 5.56mm “assault machine gun” and a replacement for the legacy L115 and L118 sniper rifle through its respective Project’s Shamer and Troubler. Each of the Project Shamer and Troubler pre-qualification questionnaire (PQQ), published in mid-February 2025, has a maximum contract value of £4m ($5.5m), with industry responses due by 24 March 2025. The proposed contract start dates for each programme is stated to begin on 1 June 2026 and conclude on 2 June 2033. The 5.56mm assault machine gun requirement, intended for use by the “dismounted user” is the replacement effort of the L110 A2 Light Machine Gun (LMG), known as the Minimi in UK service, which was axed in 2018. In the place of the Minimi, infantry sections were tasked to use the L129A1 Sharpshooter and the L7A2 GPMG 7.62mm heavy machine gun. However, it now appears the UK MoD is seeking an alternative infantry machine gun, chambered in 5.56mm, and more easily carried by dismounted troops. Meanwhile, the current variant of the L115 sniper rifle, the A3 version, was first deployed to Afghanistan in 2008 as part of the Sniper System Improvement Programme (SSIP). Designed to achieve a first-round hit at 600 metres and harassing fire out to 1,100 metres, Accuracy International’s L96 sniper rifle was teamed with a new x3-x12 x 50 sight and spotting scope. Manufactured by Accuracy International, the L115A3 long range rifle fires an 8.59mm bullet which is heavier than the 7.62mm round of the L96 system. Other elements of the SSIP included night sights, spotting scopes, laser range finders and tripods.

Grayburn, Upham, Hunter, Shamer, and Troubler – increasing lethality

These programmes are running concurrent with a wider effort replace the SA80 battle rifle in British Army service under Project Grayburn. Project Grayburn is thought likely to go on contract in the Q4 2026 – Q1 2027 timeframe, for around 150,000 weapons, deliverable in batches. Similarly, it is anticipated that the British Army will receive a new optical sensor for its current SA80 and future Armalite-style battle rifle under the little-known Project Upham. Solutions will include a need for infrared capability, a significant improvement over the current basic zoom optics. In November 2024 the British Army was announced to be receiving new thermal scopes for SA80A3 and Hunter battle rifles via the TALON thermal imaging sights, with the deal for around 10,000 units. Other industrial players are known to be looking at optics solutions for the British Army, such as Thales with its EXTRAIM system.

Projects Shamer and Troubler also follow on from the 2023 award under Project Hunter of the L403A1 KS-1 as the Alternative Individual Weapon (AIW) for the UK military’s Special Operations Brigade. The programme was thought likely to influence the replacement of the SA80 rifles under Project Grayburn. The selection of the KS-1 battle rifle for the Royal Marines is thought likely to influence the decision for the wider replacement of the legacy SA80 bullpup rifle used by the UK Armed Forces. The UK military has long sought to introduce new personal weapons for use in special operations units as well as regular forces. In mid-2021, a contract notice was issued detailing the planned procurement and support of an Armalite-style rifle platform AIW system. First entering service in the 1980s, the SA80 bullpup assault rifle has gone through a series of upgrades and iterations, with the SA80A2 being created in 2002 following a mid-life upgrade, followed by the SA80A3 in the mid-to-late-2010s. The latest variant, known as the L85A3, has been gradually rolled out across the British Army. Manufactured by Heckler and Koch, the SA80 fires the Nato standard 5.56×44 ammunition. In January 2022 a Parliamentary written response revealed that the UK had a total inventory of 134,912 SA80A2 variants and 17,900 SA80A3 variants, held across defence. (Source: army-technology.com)

20 Feb 25. IDEX 2025: Hanwha K9 to gain a foothold in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are among the Gulf countries in talks with Hanwha regarding the potential procurement of the K9 howitzer. Hanwha Aerospace is looking to expand its presence in the Middle East market with its 155mm K9 artillery system, which was exhibited at the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (IDEX 2025) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) on 19 February 2025. The K9 first emerged in 1996 and subsequently followed up with the A1 variant in 2018. Hanhwa went on to propose the K9A2, which enhanced aspects of the fire control system, while the latest A3 variant is in research and development comprising a larger gun and increased autonomy. The platform operates using ‘shoot and scoot’ tactics, balancing surface-to-surface firepower with survivability through mobility. While nothing has been finalised, a spokesperson confirmed to Army Technology that talks with certain Gulf countries regarding the potential procurement of the K9 and other Hanwha systems are ongoing.

Tapping into the Middle East

Hanwha have set its sights on the UAE, whose armed forces plan to upgrade their self-propelled artillery systems soon: the spokesperson specified that the manufacturer will likely submit a proposal some time in 2025. The spokesperson noted that the UAE was attracted to the the K9’s new home-built, 1,000 horsepower diesel engine. It has lately completed acceptance trials, proving that the engine powered the tracked howitzer across 10,000km of desert terrain in Egypt and the UAE. Also, the indigenous engine is not subject to troublesome export licences. STX, a Korean engine manufacturer, needed the licences to build the German-made MTU engine for K9. Elsewhere in the region, Hanwha has also approached Saudi Arabia. Although, this prospective deal would include a wider range of platforms and systems besides the K9. Some of the oldest artillery systems that entered service with the Saudi Arabian Army came in 1979 according to GlobalData intelligence. Notably, Hanwha already has a footprint in the Kingdom as its government is already in the middle of acquiring the K239 Chunmoo multiple rocket launch system.

“They want many things,” the spokesperson hinted, it would be “a massive deal if it comes about.”

British rejection

At present, Australia, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, India, Norway, Poland, Romania, and Türkiye have each selected the platform. The UK had also considered the K9 for its future Mobile Fires Platform. At least until the former Conservative government rejected the bid in favour of the German RCH-155 system in April last year. At the time, the supplier admitted it was “bruised” by the decision. Strangely, the UK rejected the K9A2 variant out of hand without any competitive process whatsoever. With no demonstrable comparison, the decision to select RCH-155 was out of step with the spirit of the government’s own Integrated Procurement Programme, established only two months prior, which sets checks and balances in a holistic government procurement approach from the outset of an acquisition. This has not stopped Hanwha from seeking future opportunities to bring the UK back into bed. Hanwha will “offer a better price for its [other] solutions,” assured the spokesperson. (Source: army-technology.com)

20 Feb 25. Iron Dome unsuitable as missile shield for US or Europe, officials say. Creating an Iron Dome defensive umbrella for the United States or Europe, modeled after Israel’s eponymous system, would be unsuitable against the threat of long-range missiles, according to industry executives here at the IDEX defense fair. The assessment follows plans by the Trump administration to field such a system under the Iron Dome label. The U.S. president signed an executive order to that effect last month, with the goal of thwarting ballistic, hypersonic, and advanced cruise missiles. While the idea quickly gained momentum among Republican lawmakers who introduced the Iron Dome Act on Feb. 6, it has also come under criticism by experts and industry officials who argue that deploying such a system would be unrealistic given what it was designed for.

“Iron Dome for America is a bad name for it — what about Titanium Dome?” Dave Alexander, the president of drone maker General Atomics quipped in an interview on the IDEX trade show floor.

Iron Dome was developed by the Israeli firm Rafael with Washington’s support. The majority of the components of the Tamir interceptor missiles that the Iron Dome fires are sourced through RTX’s, formerly Raytheon, U.S. supply chain.

Retired Brig. Gen. Shachar Shohat, vice president of business development in the air and missile defense division at Rafael, acknowledged that as countries have latched on to the branding of Iron Dome, there is confusion around its purpose.

“We need to differentiate between the Iron Dome, which is a short to medium-range range system — it became a brand name like Coca Cola that now everybody uses as it is highly successful,” he said in an interview with Defense News. But, Shohat added, Israel’s multilayered air-defense doctrine is about more than one system.

The Israeli weapon can neutralize threats launched from ranges between 4-70 kilometers, per the RTX website. A total of ten Iron Dome batteries are deployed in Israel, each able to protect approximately 60 square miles of territory. For perspective, the U.S. territory spans an area of 3.8 m square miles, which would theoretically require tens of thousands of Iron Domes to effectively protect the country’s population and infrastructure. In a December interview, Adm. Pierre Vandier, NATO’s top commander for transformation, similarly called the Iron Dome for Europe “unfeasible” if the goal is to intercept long-range threats. The Rafael executive said the system could nevertheless be part of multilayered defenses to protect key sites and maneuver forces. With that use case in mind, Shohat said that the company has seen “big demand” for Iron Dome specifically, including in Europe. Last year, Greek officials said they were in negotiations with Israel to develop an anti-aircraft and missile defense dome that would mimic the capabilities of the Israeli system. Meanwhile, General Atomics claims to have developed a technology for fusing early-warning sensor data over vast areas that could power a patchwork of Iron Dome-like installations. The system has already been tested and deployed in an unspecified location, Alexander said. (Source: Defense News Early Bird/Defense News)

21 Feb 25. Diehl Defence and EDGE Sign Partnership for UAE. On the occasion of the IDEX expo event, held at Abu Dhabi (UAE) February 17 to 21, Diehl Defence, a leading system house for ground-based air defence, guided missiles, ammunition and protection systems, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), with EDGE, a unit of TRUST, one of the world’s leading advanced technology groups, covering the partnership of both companies. The MoU was signed by Omar Al Zaabi, President of Trading and Mission Support at EDGE, and Dr. Harald Buschek, Chief Program Officer of Diehl Defence, in the presence of Dr. Jasem Al Zaabi, Vice President of Business Development of EDGE, Dr. Abdulmunem Alshehhi, Chief Operations Officer of TRUST, Mrs. Katja Decker, Head of Economic Affairs of the German Embassy, and Christoph Schumann, German Defence Attaché. For Diehl Defence, a long-standing partner of the German Bundeswehr as well as armed forces of other countries, the partnership agreement will add to the market potential for Diehl Defence in the region. At the same time, the partnership between Diehl Defence and EGDE will enhance the UAE’s sovereign defence and security capabilities. In line with current industry trends and market demand, Diehl Defence is exhibiting prominently at IDEX 2025. On display are models of the IRIS-T SLM ground-based air defence system as well as guided missiles both for ground-to-air and air-to-air applications. In addition, the Diehl Defence stand at IDEX features Coastal Defence products and RSBS15 missile models, as well as ammunition, fuzes and protection systems. (Source: ASD Network)

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20 Feb 25. Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) and Hanwha have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in connection with the Republic of Korea’s Mine Countermeasures Helicopter (KMCH) program. The agreement supports Northrop Grumman’s longstanding industrial cooperation with the Republic of Korea’s Defense Acquisition Program Administration and defines the work that Hanwha will perform as a supplier. This MOU follows Korea Aerospace Industries’ (KAI) 2023 contract for Northrop Grumman to provide Airborne Laser Mine Detection System (ALMDS) solutions and technical support for the Engineering, Manufacturing and Design phase of the Republic of Korea’s KMCH program. Under the agreement, Hanwha will support the manufacturing of ALMDS hardware components. To date, Northrop Grumman has delivered ALMDS units to the U.S. Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

Janice Zilch, vice president, multi-domain command and control programs, Northrop Grumman: “Industry collaborations with companies such as Hanwha and KAI are key to Northrop Grumman’s approach to technology development across the globe. Our team is committed to delivering advanced solutions to meet the security needs of the Republic of Korea’s Ministry of National Defense.”

Northrop Grumman’s AN/AES-1 ALMDS detects, classifies and locates floating and near-surface moored mines. Mounted onto a variety of helicopter platforms, the system is capable of untethered day or night operations, which allow it to attain high area search rates. ALMDS also provides accurate target geo-location to support follow-on neutralization of the detected mines. Northrop Grumman’s support of the KMCH program leverages the company’s extensive systems integration and digital engineering expertise.

Hanwha Systems is a company that manufactures, develops, and mass-produces defense systems for the defense and civil sectors based on the synergy capabilities of the defense and ICT industries. After its establishment in 1977, it took its first steps into the defense industry by producing night vision goggles, an electro-optical product, in 1978. Currently, it is solidifying its status as Korea’s leading defense company by continuously expanding its scope and capabilities beyond land and marine to aerospace and cyber fields.

Northrop Grumman is a leading global aerospace and defense technology company. Our pioneering solutions equip our customers with the capabilities they need to connect and protect the world, and push the boundaries of human exploration across the universe. Driven by a shared purpose to solve our customers’ toughest problems, our employees define possible every day.

20 Feb 25. IDEX 2025: Kalyani unveils longer-range 4×4 155 mm artillery system. Kalyani Strategic Systems, a subsidiary of Indian defence manufacturer Bharat Forge, has unveiled the 155 mm Mobile Artillery Gun (MArG) 45 at the International Defence Exhibition & Conference (IDEX) 2025 held in Abu Dhabi from 17 to 21 February. Following the development of the MArG 39, the 45 is indicative of a longer 45 calibre gun – extending the combat range of the system. The MArG 45 is crewed by up to six personnel, seated in a two plus four configuration in an armoured cabin at the front of the vehicle. The driver and commander are seated facing forwards, while the rear four personnel are seated back to back with a pair on either side of the cabin. When the vehicle is stationary and needs to become combat-capable, a large stabiliser mounted to the rear of the vehicle is lowered onto the ground. This primarily dissipates the significant forces that are transferred onto the vehicle as the gun recoils and also provides a platform for the loader and space for housing a spare wheel. (Source: Janes)

20 Feb 25. MATARIS: KNDS France Unveils its New Line of Remotely Operated Ammunition.

Short, medium, and long-range: KNDS France introduces a lineup of four vectors to cover a wide range of operational uses.
MATARIS is the result of record-time development of projects such as COLIBRI and LARINAE.

At the IDEX 2025 exhibition, KNDS France presents its latest remotely operated ammunition solutions: the MATARIS drone range, named after the Gallic projectile weapon designed to break enemy defenses. MATARIS consists of four types of remotely operated ammunition, covering short, medium, and long-range applications: MT-10, MX-10, MV-25, and MV-100 (the latter currently at the demonstrator stage).

The MT-10 and MX-10 are short-range solutions: a bi-rotor contra-rotating drone and a quadcopter, respectively. They can deliver a 550g controlled fragmentation military payload at a range of approximately 10 km, with an autonomy of 40 minutes. The MV-25, deployable by hand, can deliver the same payload at a range of 25 km thanks to its fixed-wing architecture. The MV-100 demonstrator extends this range up to 100 km, equipped with a turbine for high velocity and a 2.5 kg anti-armor warhead. This demonstrator is designed not only to neutralize heavily armored targets but also to conduct reconnaissance missions.

Versatile, easy to operate, and capable of engaging a wide range of targets, MATARIS represents the latest breakthrough from KNDS France in remotely operated ammunition.

Only two years elapsed between the beginning of the MV-25’s development and its operational deployment in Ukraine. Selected in 2022 as part of the COLIBRI project call by the French Defense Innovation Agency, the MV-25 successfully completed a live-flight test with an active warhead in June 2024.

Recognizing the lack of remotely operated ammunition in the French military arsenal, the Ministry of the Armed Forces identified an urgent need for such solutions. Leveraging its expertise in munitions, KNDS France responded in record time, becoming the first French group—in collaboration with DELAIR, EOS, and TRAAK—to develop and offer this range of solutions, now collectively known as MATARIS. (Source: ASD Network)

20 Feb 25. L3Harris pushes ahead on Arkansas rocket motor factories. L3Harris Technologies said on Thursday it has begun constructing four solid rocket motor production facilities at its Camden, New Jersey, site, as demand for missiles accelerates amid escalating geopolitical tensions. The expansion, part of a $215.6m agreement under the Pentagon’s Defense Production Act program, aims to increase domestic manufacturing capacity through the facilities, which will include propellant processing buildings. The Camden facilities include a 60,000-square-foot space – big enough to optimize the component assembly process, reducing the distances some motors travel during manufacturing by 80%, thus speeding production. Other buildings at the facility include a dedicated mixer building to combine chemicals needed for the motors, and propellant processing buildings to support increased motor production. The defense contractor makes rocket motors through its Aerojet Rocketdyne unit – which it bought in a deal that closed in 2023. (Source: Reuters)

19 Feb 25. Aselsan conduct first test of GÖKSUR VLS for Turkish Navy. The test was conducted from the TCG Beykoz vessel, off the coast of Sinop, in northern Türkiye. Türkiye defence company Aselsan has confirmed a successful first live fire test of its GÖKSUR Vertical Launch System (VLS) from a Turkish Navy surface platform. Conducted on 16 February 2025 from the TCG Beykoz vessel, off the coast of Sinop, in northern Türkiye, the test marks a milestone for the national naval point defence missile system. The GÖKSUR system forms a part of Türkiye’s multi-layered air defence system named Steel Dome. It demonstrated its effectiveness in protecting naval assets against a wide range of threats including anti-ship, cruise missiles, armed and unarmed aerial vehicles, fighter jets, and helicopters. Developed in collaboration with TÜBİTAK SAGE, the GÖKSUR IIR missile within the system is equipped with a bi-directional data link for communication. The company presented the new configuration of GÖKSUR Point Missile Defense System at the Euronaval 2024 exhibition in Paris, which took place in November. The system offers multiple configurations, including the GÖKSUR 100-N VLS, GÖKSUR 100-N/StA with stand-alone operation capability, and the newly unveiled GÖKSUR 100-N with a 20-missile setup. It includes a 360-degree threat neutralisation feature, advanced infrared seeker-guided munitions, and an AI-supported fire control system. (Source: naval-technology.com)

19 Feb 25. IDEX 2025: IAI working on Arrow 5 interceptor. Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) is working on the Arrow 5 ballistic missile interceptor, Boaz Levy, the company’s CEO told Janes during the International Defence Exhibition & Conference (IDEX) 2025 held in Abu Dhabi from 17 to 21 February. He said IAI is in talks with several potential customers for the Arrow Weapon System (AWS), which currently uses the Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 missiles, now that it has proved itself in combat. “It is not only Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 [we are talking about], there will be Arrow 4 and Arrow 5, which we are working on these days,” he added. The Israeli Ministry of Defense announced in 2021 that work had begun on the Arrow 4, which will replace the Arrow 2, but the existence of the Arrow 5 programme has not been previously revealed. Levy gave few details about the missile, only saying that “Arrow 5 is something for the near future with other capabilities”. He added that this was part of the ongoing development of the AWS to counter threats as they evolve. “Our obligation as IAI is to predict the future and try to be ahead of our enemies,” he said. “We succeeded until now and it is our goal to continue doing that.” While the Arrow 2 was used to intercept an errant Syrian surface-to-air missile in March 2017, the first real use of the AWS in combat came when the Iranian-backed Ansar Allah (commonly known as Houthi) rebels in Yemen started launching ballistic missiles in support of Hamas after its 7 October 2023 attack on Israel. (Source: Janes)

19 Feb 25. Electro Optic Systems (EOS) has unveiled the R500, a next-generation Remote Weapon System (RWS) that introduces new capabilities in remote lethality, enhancing precision and adaptability in complex combat environments. Launched at the International Defence Exhibition & Conference (IDEX) 2025 in Abu Dhabi, the R500 integrates AI-driven targeting, high-elevation Counter-UAS (C-UAS) capabilities, and multi-weapon adaptability to meet the evolving demands of modern warfare. Building on the proven foundation of the R400, the R500 delivers increased lethality, enhanced situational awareness, and greater survivability. Engineered for armoured vehicles and tactical platforms, the system provides superior firepower, the highest stowed ammunition capacity, and greater flexibility in integrating missiles, rockets, and other modern effectors. This makes the R500 an ideal platform for maximising operational effectiveness in high-threat environments.

Dr Andreas Schwer, CEO of EOS, said, “The modern battlefield is evolving rapidly, and armed forces need systems that keep pace with emerging threats. The R500 has been developed with direct operational insights to provide reliability, precision, and adaptability in the most challenging environments. Its introduction at IDEX 2025 reflects EOS’ ongoing commitment to equipping defence forces with solutions that enhance their effectiveness and survivability.”

The system features a high-resolution sensor unit with advanced C-UAS capabilities, including C-UAS radar, AI-driven targeting algorithms, and elevated targeting functionality, ensuring superior situational awareness and threat detection. The STANAG Level 2 add-on armour provides enhanced protection in high-threat environments, while a digital low-latency architecture and high-performance edge AI hardware optimise fire control and command efficiency. The R500 features a modern user interface and is UGV-ready, integrating a new wireless control suite for seamless coordination with unmanned ground vehicles, enabling remote and autonomous operations. EOS’ RWS are world-leading, have been proven operationally, and are in use with militaries from Australia, the Middle East, North America, Europe, and South-East Asia. Renowned for their accuracy and reliability, EOS has sold over 2,500 systems globally, including more than 500 in use by the Emirati Armed Forces. Its Abu Dhabi-based technology centre has served as a regional hub since 2019.

19 Feb 25. Raytheon conducts NGSRI subsystem demos for US Army. The move marks a milestone in the development of the new missile system intended to replace the aging Stinger SAM. RTX’s Raytheon has revealed successful completion of a series of ten subsystem demonstrations of its Next-Generation Short-Range Interceptor (NGSRI) solution for the US Army. It marks a milestone in the development of the new missile system intended to replace the ageing Stinger surface-to-air missile (SAM). The NGSRI is engineered to be compatible with the current Stinger vehicle universal launch system and the man-portable configuration. Over the past few months, Raytheon’s industry team has concluded all ten subsystem tests, which included seeker, flight rocket motor, command launch assembly (CLA), and warhead. The advanced seeker assembly of the NGSRI is said to have showcased range acquisition capabilities, surpassing the Stinger in both lab and field settings. The NGSRI’s rocket motor, which is flight-ready, demonstrated its potential to increase the intercept range for short-range air defence manoeuvres. In addition, the man-portable CLA proved its enhanced range for the detection and identification of aerial targets, even in challenging, low-visibility conditions, noted the company. The missile warhead assembly was put to the test in arena trials, where it displayed consistent and precise lethality against a wide array of aerial threats. The remaining six demonstrations dealt with essential missile functionalities, including tracking, guidance, aerodynamic control, fusing, and safety measures.

Raytheon Land & Air Defense Systems president Tom Laliberty said: “These successful subsystem demonstrations are a crucial step in meeting the US Army’s range and performance requirements for this transformational short-range air defence capability. We are confident in our ability to rapidly deliver the Army an affordable, low-risk, highly producible NGSRI solution.”

The programme is now progressing to the next stage, which involves soldier touchpoint exercises. During these exercises, US Army soldiers and Marines will interact directly with Raytheon’s NGSRI solution, providing immediate feedback. A system flight test demonstration is also on the agenda for later in 2025. (Source: army-technology.com)

18 Feb 25. NORINCO’s SH16A self-propelled howitzer combines mobility, protection and precision firepower. Its claimed uniqueness is debatable, however, given similarities to Germany’s RCH-155 which is already in production. China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) has introduced its SH16A 155mm/52-calibre self-propelled howitzer (SPH) to the Middle East market for the first time. The system is mounted on an 8×8 armoured chassis and is designed for high mobility and protection in modern battlefield environments. The SH16A features a remote-controlled turret positioned at the rear of the platform, allowing the crew to operate safely from within the hull during engagements. NORINCO declined to provide any specific details of the SH-16A but claimed “it is the first of its type in the world”. This assertion is questionable, however, as the system shares conceptual similarities with the KNDS-Germany RCH-155 based on the Boxer (8×8) platform. The RCH-155 has already entered production for Ukraine with subsequent deliveries planned for Germany and the UK. The SH16A’s maximum firing range depends on the projectile and charge combination, typically reaching 53km. It can fire conventional 155mm rounds as well as laser-guided and top-attack munitions for precision strikes. For improved cross country mobility the SH-16A features a central tyre inflation system and before engaging the target two stabilisers are lowered to the ground to provide a more stable firing platform. For self-defence, the turret is fitted with electrically operated smoke grenade launchers and an optional remote weapon station. According to NORINCO, the SH16A is fully developed and ready for production upon receiving orders. China transitioned from the 152mm calibre used in Russian artillery systems to the NATO-standard 155mm calibre several years ago. (Source: Shephard)

18 Feb 25. At IDEX 2025, Global Industrial Defence Solutions (GIDS) unveiled the Blaze family of loitering munitions: the Blaze-25, Blaze-50 and Blaze-75. GIDS has been showcasing a range of UAVs at IDEX 2025 in Abu Dhabi this week. The most noteworthy among them was the three newly unveiled members of the Blaze family of loitering munitions. The Blaze-25, weighing 25kg, is the smallest family member. Unlike the other members, it is electrically powered, with the propulsion system giving the loitering munition a range of 75km, an endurance of 60 minutes and the ability to carry an anti-tank warhead weighing between 8kg and 10kg. The Blaze-50 and Blaze-75 are the larger members, both powered by a gasoline engine. The former has a maximum range of 180km, an endurance of 60 minutes and a 20kg payload. The heavier Blaze-75 has a longer maximum range of 500km and endurance of 240 minutes while carrying a 30kg pre-fragmentation warhead. The unveiling of the Blaze loitering munitions comes at a time when the loitering market is flourishing, powered by the proven effectiveness of the capability in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the Russo-Ukrainian War. According to Shephard’s Defence Insight, the market was worth US$817 m in 2022 and grew 123.5% to $1.8 bn in 2024, with Germany’s recent procurement of 10,000 HX-2 loitering munitions for Ukraine an example of the market’s vitality. Among the other products the Pakistani company is displaying in Abu Dhabi have been the UAV Ranger, a twin-boom hybrid VTOL platform, with an endurance of 4,500m and a maximum altitude of 4,500m. It also showed the Beetle, a quadcopter aircraft which can carry, and subsequently drop, three 60mm explosives or surveillance payloads. It has a ceiling of 3500mm, a range of 5–7km, and an endurance of 60 minutes in its surveillance configuration, which is reduced to 40 minutes when loaded with bombs. Finally, GIDS also showcased the Shahpar II and Shahpar III fixed-wing UAVs, the latter of which was first shown at IDEF 2023 in Turkey. (Source: News Now/Shephard)

18 Feb 25. Kalashnikov Will 1st Showcase the Advanced Krona-E Surface-to-Air Missile System. Hostile medium-class drones are the main targets of the system. Kalashnikov Concern first displays the advanced Krona-E short-range surface-to-air missile system for wide area air defence at the IDEX 2025 International Defence Technology Exhibition to be held on 17-21 February in Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates). The Krona-E is designed to protect critical governmental property and urban infrastructure facilities, special loads in storage areas and facilities on strategic routes of communication against airborne weapon attacks. Hostile medium-class unmanned aerial vehicles are the main targets of the system. The Krona-E is a single system consisting of combined detection/control components and automated mobile combat vehicles or fixed weapon stations equipped with munitions. The surface-to-air missile system uses the 9340 and 9333 guided missiles as munitions. (Source: ASD Network)

18 Feb 25. Oliver Dörre, CEO of HENSOLDT AG, and Micael Johansson, President and CEO of Saab, signed a memorandum of understanding on intended cooperation in the field of aircraft protection technologies at the Munich Security Conference.

”Partnerships are a central element of our corporate strategy, especially in our commitment to deliver our products quickly and reliably to our customers. That’s why this MoU with Saab is another important step in our strategic development. This MoU with Saab is another important step in our strategic development. It is characterised by our positioning as a reliable partner for national and international security and defence programmes and our holistic, cross-domain range of integrated system solutions,“ said Oliver Dörre at the signing of the MoU.

”This MoU reflects the intensification of the successful cooperation already established in various projects. We are very much looking forward to working with the Saab team to exploit further potential for cutting-edge technologies in a targeted manner, thus contributing to the sustainable expansion of the capabilities of our military customers and partners, including opportunities for local value creation,“ Dörre continued.

“This agreement with HENSOLDT enables us to explore new opportunities and to leverage our combined expertise in aircraft protection technologies”, says Micael Johansson, Saab President and CEO. “Together, we will deliver innovative solutions that enhance the safety and effectiveness of our customers’ missions.”

18 Feb 25. Iran Demonstrates AI-Powered Missiles Launched from Drones. On January 26, 2025, Iran showcased its advanced military capabilities during the “Prophet Muhammad” naval exercise organized by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). This event featured the deployment of cutting-edge combat drones, including the Mohajer-6 and Ababil-5, equipped with Qaem and Almas missiles enhanced by artificial intelligence. These precision-guided systems successfully destroyed simulated targets, delivering a clear strategic message to both regional and international audiences. The exercise took place in the central and northern sectors of the Persian Gulf, spanning three key maritime regions. It included various operations such as ballistic missile launches, naval cruise missile strikes, amphibious maneuvers by IRGC commandos, and air defense simulations. A significant milestone was the use of the Novab air defense missile, launched for the first time from the domestically built Shahid Soleimani vessel. This ship represents Iran’s efforts to modernize its naval fleet and achieve greater military self-sufficiency. The Mohajer-6 drone, operational since 2018, is an ISTAR platform (intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance) with a 10-meter wingspan, a 12-hour flight endurance, a maximum speed of 200 km/h, and a service ceiling of 5,500 meters. Capable of carrying payloads up to 100 kilograms, it can deploy Qaem or Almas missiles, making it a versatile battlefield asset. Built with composite materials, it is equipped with advanced navigation systems, electro-optical imaging, and a laser rangefinder, enabling it to perform diverse missions, including electronic warfare. The Ababil-5, introduced in 2022, is the most advanced model of the Ababil series. Powered by a Rotax-914 engine, it boasts a range of 480 kilometers and an operational ceiling of 5,500 meters. It can carry up to four Almas anti-tank missiles, with an effective range of 8 kilometers, or six Qaem precision-guided bombs, each weighing 2.4 kilograms with a range of 6 kilometers. Designed for reconnaissance and strike missions, it reflects significant advancements in Iran’s multirole drone technology. The Qaem and Almas missiles exemplify the diversification of Iran’s precision-strike capabilities. The Qaem, available in air-to-ground and surface-to-air configurations, uses laser or infrared guidance for precision targeting against low-altitude drones, helicopters, or ground objectives. The Almas missile is designed for top-attack trajectories, penetrating light armored vehicles. With ranges of up to 10 kilometers depending on the variant, these systems are adaptable to drones, ground vehicles, and portable platforms, expanding their tactical applications. Their deployment by allied groups in the region, such as Hezbollah, further underscores their strategic significance. During the exercise, IRGC naval forces also showcased a wide array of surface-to-surface and surface-to-sea missiles. Notable among them was an upgraded version of the Qadr missile, engineered to counter electronic warfare systems. These advancements align with Iran’s strategic focus on defending its territorial waters and countering potential foreign aggression. A further highlight was the debut of Navvab air defense missiles, integrated into the Shahid Soleimani vessel’s defense systems. This innovation was complemented by coordinated ballistic and cruise missile launches, demonstrating the operational synergy across IRGC units. Rear Admiral Alireza Tangsiri, commander of the IRGC Navy, emphasized the role of Iranian engineers in developing these advanced systems. He noted that integrating artificial intelligence into the Qaem and Almas missiles has significantly enhanced their precision and effectiveness, strengthening the operational capabilities of the Mohajer-6 and Ababil-5 drones. These technological advancements underline Iran’s commitment to maintaining a competitive edge in a complex geopolitical environment. IRGC Commander Major General Hossein Salami highlighted the primary objective of the exercise as enhancing the operational readiness of naval forces while sending a message of stability to neighboring countries. Despite regional tensions, Iran asserts its capability to address potential threats while advocating for peace in the Persian Gulf. (Source: UAS VISION/Army Recognition)

15 Feb 25. Estonia wants answers from US on HIMARS production, could turn to other options in ‘months.’ Dmytro Kuleba, the former Ukrainian foreign affairs minister, interrupted Breaking Defense’s interview with Estonian defense minister Hanno Pevkur to praise Estonia for its willingness to donate weapons to Kyiv’s aid. Estonia could scrap a plan for a second buy of Lockheed Martin-made M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) if the US government cannot assuage its concerns about lead times and production slots, with a decision likely in the coming months, the Baltic state’s defense minister tells Breaking Defense.

“I would like to speak” with the US government to ask, “are they ready to speed up the production, or are they ready to give us earlier [production] slots because the information we’ve gathered today clearly shows that delivery time is very long and we don’t have so much time,” Hanno Pevkur said in a Friday interview on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference.

Primarily designed to strike fixed targets, HIMARS have proven to be formidable assets for Ukraine and are credited with success against Russian supply lines, ammunition depots and command and control centers. The US has suppled “more than 40” HIMARS to Ukraine, according to a State Department factsheet. Breaking Defense initially reported on the prospect of a second HIMARS order in October, when another Estonian official disclosed issues linked with delivery lead times and pricing. Dependent on how Washington responds to Estonia’s questions, Tallinn will either go ahead with a second tranche of HIMARS or change course and potentially opt for an alternative. A decision will be made on the preferred platform in a “couple of months,” said Pevkur.

Rocketsan’s Khan, from Turkey, and the Elbit Precise and Universal Launching System (PULS), out of Israel, are known to be in the running, but in his discussion with Breaking Defense, Pevkur only mentioned South Korea’s Hanwha Aerospace-made K239 Chunmoo. Poland is already a customer for the Chunmoo, and it is also under consideration with Norway, while Hanwha is also providing Estonia with 36 K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers.

Hanwha “is one of the competitors” involved in the impending artillery equipment decision, Pevkur said, adding that he met with South Korea’s acting defense minister Kim Seon-ho and Hanwha Aerospace officials last month.

Lockheed Martin did not immediately respond to questions on HIMARS production.

“As a matter of policy, we are unable to comment on or confirm potential or pending arms transfers before they are formally notified to Congress,” said a US State Department official on background.

HIMARS And Ukraine

Estonia has needed to invest in long-range fires in part because the country has made major donations of its own equipment to support Ukraine — something Dmytro Kuleba, the former Ukrainian foreign affairs minister, made clear by interrupting Breaking Defense’s interview with Pevkur.

After making sure Pevkur was talking to a reporter, Kuleba said he wanted to underline publicly how much Estonia’s support means to Kyiv.

“Ukrainians appreciate Estonia probably more than anyone else because they gave all the artillery that they had to us… and never complained, [or said] ‘how are we going to survive without howitzers’ like some other much more powerful nations did,” Kuleba said.

To help fill the gap left by those donations, Tallinn has made key progress on a first order of six HIMARS units, a package worth over $200 m that includes several rocket types that can reach a range between 70km and 300km, communications systems, training and logistics.

“Officially, we’ve got the keys,” said Pevkur, in recognition of a HIMARS handover ceremony that took place at Lockheed Martin’s headquarters in Camden, Arkansas last month.

The first six systems “are somewhere, probably in the Atlantic Ocean at the moment, but they will be delivered very soon,” he added.

On other future procurements, Pevkur noted that there is “still some time” to decide on a XA-180 armored personnel carrier replacement acquisition. (Source: Breaking Defense.com)

17 Feb 25. Armed Forces seeking new 5.56mm lightweight machine gun for dismounted troops. Procurement officials at the Ministry of Defence have issued an open tender to purchase a new lightweight assault machine gun for dismounted troops. The notice, under the name Project Troubler, says: “The Authority is running a project to procure a 5.56mm lightweight (current system 7.1kg) assault machine gun capability for the dismounted user.” In 2018 the MOD confirmed it was dropping the use of the L110 A2 Light Machine Gun (LMG), which is better known to personnel as the Minimi. This weapon weighs 7.2kg and saw widespread use in Afghanistan and Iraq. FN Herstal’s latest Mark 3 variant of the Minimi weighs around 8kg and would not meet the criteria of the procurement notice due to its weight. However, some defence commentators have suggested a likely contender to replace the Minimi would be FN Herstal’s brand new FN Evolys Ultralight Machine Gun. This has been developed in two calibres, 5.56x45mm Nato and 7.62x51mm Nato ammunition. According to the manufacturer, the FN Evolys 5.56mm has a much lighter weight of approximately 5.5kg, while the 7.62mm variant weighs 6.3kg.

FN says it “fires like a machine gun, handles like a rifle”.

Nato ammunition refers to the standardised cartridges that are designed to certain size specifications for use by all Nato armed forces members. This reduces the logistical challenge of having to providing many different calibres and in theory means any soldier can be issued with another nation’s ammunition on the battlefield. The new contract is valued at up to £4m and weapons manufacturers and suppliers have until 24 March 2025 to submit their proposals. No details have been given on when any new weapon system will enter service or be trialled, however a contract start date of 1 June 2026 was provided in the notice. (Source: forces.net)

17 Feb 25. LM’s Precision Strike Missile Aces Flight Test. Advances Missile Toward Full-Rate Production. Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) and the U.S. Army successfully completed another Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) production qualification flight at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. During the test, a HIMARS launched two PrSMs in a long-range flight against a target set, validating the system’s accuracy and readiness. The demonstration follows successful flights in November and the first soldier-led test in December 2024. This series of flight tests is a critical step in Lockheed Martin’s missile development process, ensuring reliability, performance, and effectiveness before it reaches the battlespace.

“We continue to validate production during qualification testing as we approach a full-rate production decision from the Army,” said Carolyn Orzechowski, vice president of Precision Fires Launchers and Missiles at Lockheed Martin. “The recent tests verify operational capability and volume of fires at various ranges, proving PrSM can launch in rapid succession.”

The demonstration follows a contract award worth up to $120m for tooling that will support ramping production capacity to 400 missiles per year. PrSM is the U.S. Army’s next generation long-range precision strike missile capable of neutralizing targets out to more than 400 kilometers. As part of our 21st Century Security® vision, the new surface-to-surface weapon features an open systems architecture design for maximum affordability and flexibility, is modular for future growth, and compatible with HIMARS and M270. (Source: ASD Network)

17 Feb 25. Poland’s Battle-Tested Loitering Munition Exhibited at Aero India 2025. Poland’s largest private defence technology firm, WB Group, showcased its battle-tested Warmate Tube-Launched (TL) Loitering Munition System for the first time at Aero India 2025. In a significant move, the company, through its Indian subsidiary WB Electronics India Pvt Ltd, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with an Indian firm. Under this agreement, WB India plans to establish a production line in the Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor (UPDIC), reinforcing its commitment to India’s defence sector. As demand for autonomous unmanned aerial systems (UAS) grows in military and security operations, WB India will focus on decentralised collaborative autonomy—an emerging technology enabling multiple drones to operate in coordination with minimal human intervention.

Speaking about the collaboration, Ashish Sharma, CEO of WB Electronics India, said, “At WB India, we take immense pride in the innovative technologies we bring to India’s defence sector. This partnership is expected to drive next-generation autonomous solutions tailored for India’s military reconnaissance, surveillance, and operational needs.”

India’s security forces are investing heavily in drone technology as part of a modernisation push, with the unmanned systems market projected to grow exponentially over the next decade. The Warmate TL Loitering Munition, originally developed as a cost-effective alternative to traditional guided missiles, has emerged as a versatile, precision-strike solution. The company stated,

“Designed for rapid deployment and high survivability in contested environments, the system integrates anti-personnel and anti-tank warheads, offering commanders the ability to tailor strikes to evolving battlefield conditions.”

The Warmate TL features a canister-based pneumatic launch system, allowing integration across land vehicles, naval vessels, and aerial platforms. Once deployed, its folding wings extend mid-flight, enabling it to loiter over a target area with pinpoint accuracy before executing an attack.

“Equipped with daylight and infrared cameras, the Warmate TL can perform real-time reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition, feeding live intelligence back to operators. The fully automated attack capability allows for engagement even in GPS-denied environments, reducing reliance on traditional targeting infrastructure,” the company added.

Unlike conventional missiles that rely on high-speed kinetic strikes, Warmate’s silent propulsion system minimises detectability, making it particularly effective in urban and counter-insurgency operations. Its ability to loiter before executing a strike provides critical flexibility in dynamic combat scenarios where targets may move or change rapidly.

A version of the Warmate loitering munition has already been deployed by the Indian Army under Emergency Procurement measures, reflecting its battlefield efficacy and rapid operationalisation.

Colonel Sandeep Malik (Retd), Vice President of WB Electronics India, highlighted its combat performance: “The Warmate loitering munition has already demonstrated its effectiveness in real-world combat scenarios. With its advanced targeting systems, low acoustic signature, and modular payload capability, it is well-suited for modern warfare, particularly in high-threat environments, especially in an intense electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) environment.”

India’s interest in loitering munitions has intensified in recent years, driven by lessons from global conflicts and the need for greater operational agility in both conventional and asymmetric warfare. Defence experts suggest that the induction of loitering munitions into India’s military doctrine aligns with the country’s modernisation roadmap, providing stand-off engagement capabilities, enhanced situational awareness, and rapid target neutralisation.

Beyond individual systems, WB Group’s participation in Aero India 2025 marks a broader strategic shift towards India. Through its joint venture, WB Electronics India Pvt Ltd, the company is making significant investments in the Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor, reinforcing its commitment to local production, technology transfer, and long-term engagement with India’s defence ecosystem.

“As India pursues a self-reliant defence sector under Atma Nirbhar Bharat, we see tremendous opportunities to collaborate with Indian defence forces and industry,” said Ashish Sharma.

The ongoing conflicts between Israel and Hamas, Russia and Ukraine, as well as Armenia and Azerbaijan, have highlighted the effectiveness of loitering munitions in modern warfare. Unlike traditional cruise missiles or armed drones, these munitions offer cost-effective precision engagement, making them an attractive option for countries seeking force multipliers in budget-constrained scenarios. (Source: UAS VISION/The New Indian Express)

14 Feb 25. Aero India 2025: Indian Army displays AI-based weapon system. The Indian Army has displayed the Ten AI Weapon System (TAIWS) – an artificial intelligence (AI)-based remote weapon – at the Aero India 2025 show in Bangalore. The new system, which can leverage AI capability to track, detect, and fire, is envisaged to be deployed at India’s Line of Control (LoC) to enhance border surveillance and counter-insurgency operations. The system’s primary weapon is mounted on a tripod and features a 7.62 mm medium machine gun. However, the primary weapon can be changed to suit requirements. The system also includes an optical camera, a thermal imager, GPS, a magnetometer, an inclinometer, and a laser rangefinder.

Colonel Ashish Dogra from the Indian Army’s Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME), which led the development of TAIWS, told Janes that the system has a night mode with a detection and identification range of 700 m and a 40x optical zoom camera for daytime use.

He said TAIWS features a modular design, which enables attachment to a wide selection of sights. Work is currently under way to achieve an IP65 rating to withstand adverse weather conditions. TAIWS also has real-time sensor fusion and threat analysis capabilities. The primary weapon system can be operated manually or on a semi-automatic mode to keep a human in the loop, Col Dogra said. (Source: Janes)

14 Feb 25. As Israel fields Iron Beam, Gulf states are pining for the technology. Interest in direct-energy weapons is rising in the Gulf region, a technology in which Israel has proclaimed itself a leader with the fielding of the Iron Beam. Absent the breakthrough capability, militaries in the region are stuck with the costly proposition of shooting interceptor missiles at incoming threats, an economic calculus untenable for some.

Sasha Bruchmann, a research fellow at the Bahrain office of the International Institute for Strategic Studies think tank, explained that while there is a common allure among Gulf states to directed-energy weapons, there is no joint initiative in place dedicated to researching or developing such systems.

“There has been a shared interest in so far as most would want to have them, they are high on the priority list of most regional states – however, there is no common Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) approach or umbrella that I am aware of to foster this cooperatively or even bilateral cooperation,” he said.

The expert noted that Saudi Arabia is reported to have already purchased a Chinese-made smaller laser counter-drone system and that the United Arab Emirates appears to want to develop these types of weapons through independent initiatives. Janes reported on Saudi efforts to that effect last month.

Mastering the technology of disabling missiles, drones and smaller projectiles with lasers has long been the holy grail of air defense. Few nations have succeeded so far, with Israel and the United States among the ones closest to this pursuit.

Israeli defense company Rafael has been working for over a decade on the Iron Beam – which it is expected to deploy before the end of this year.

The intention is to integrate the system into the Iron Dome, which relies on kinetic interceptors, to render the package more effective. In the setup, Iron Beam would direct a large amount of small beams on the most vulnerable spot of incoming threats, incapacitating them.

At the 2023 edition of the IDEX trade show in Abu Dhabi, Rafael exhibited a mock-up of the Iron Beam, signaling an interest in possibly exporting the system to regional customers in the future.

A company representative confirmed to Defense News that the company will be showcasing additional laser-based capabilities at this year’s event running Feb. 17-21.

Bruchmann views a sale as unlikely right now, given the high political stakes a purchase like this would entail. Gulf states have condemned Israel’s offensive in Gaza, unleashed in response to a cross-border incursion of Hamas fighters.

“There are other hard-kill options that are already in the region that may be less costly politically rather than buying Israeli right now – Gaza is still on everyone’s mind in the Middle East,” he said.

Bruchmann suggested waiting to see how Iron Beam performs once deployed, warning that the range of each laser is as of now limited to a few kilometers. The defensive system “would have to be produced and exported at scale,” to provide sufficient protection for vast areas, he added.(Source: Defense News)

14 Feb 25. Saab and HAL sign agreement for manufacture of laser warning systems in India. Coinciding with the Aero India exhibition, Saab and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) covering local manufacture of Saab’s LWS-310 laser warning system. The MoU provides for the Transfer of Technology (ToT) “so that HAL will gain the capability to manufacture LWS-310 within India. This includes setting up necessary infrastructure, training programmes and transferring technical expertise from Saab to HAL to ensure long-term support for the system,” Saab said on 13 February.

“This agreement demonstrates Saab’s commitment to providing long-term defence capabilities through strategic collaboration. Our partnership with HAL extends the reach of advanced electronic warfare solutions, not only in India but also in other key markets on HAL platforms,” said Jan Widerström, President and Managing Director at Saab Grintek Defence.

The agreement builds on a strong partnership between Saab in South Africa and HAL that began in 2005 during the development of the Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) programme.

Saab’s IDAS (Integrated Defensive Aids Suite) has been selected as the electronic warfare (EW) self-protection system for the Indian Air Force and Indian Army Aviation Corps variants of the HAL Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter. Saab Grintek Defence has received multiple contracts over the years for Indian IDAS systems. IDAS warns against radar, laser and infrared (IR) guided threats and automatically deploys appropriate countermeasures. IDAS has been designed for both helicopters and fixed wing aircraft. Saab also produces protection systems for both land and naval applications. The LWS-310 laser warning system is a key component of Saab’s self-protection systems for aircraft, land vehicles, and naval vessels. With rapid threat warning and threat classification, LWS-310 enables a combat management system to employ effective countermeasures against laser threats, which further increases situational awareness and self-protection capabilities, Saab said.

The LWS-310 can be incorporated onto land vehicles as part of Saab’s Land Electronic Defence Systems (LEDS), naval vessels as part of its Naval Laser Warning System (NLWS), and aircraft as part of IDAS. Saab has a sizeable presence at Aero India in Bangalore this week (10-14 February), displaying a range of advanced defence solutions with an emphasis on ‘Make in India’ collaborations. The company presented its Gripen E/F fighter, RBS 70 NG man-portable air defence system, Carl-Gustaf M4 multi-role weapon system, AT4 anti-tank weapon, Next-Generation Light Anti-tank Weapon (NLAW), and Ground Combat Indoor Gunnery Trainer for ground combat weapon systems, amongst others. Saab is offering its Gripen to meet the Indian Air Force’s proposed Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft or MRFA procurement project. Under the MRFA project, the IAF is planning to procure 114 jets through an open tender process.

“Aero India 2025 comes at a crucial juncture of global developments, leading to a greater focus on defence capabilities as well as on developing self-reliance along with the need for robust and modern technology. We are fully committed to supporting the Indian government’s Atmanirbhar approach to national defence capability. To that end, Saab is setting up a manufacturing facility for Carl-Gustaf M4 in India, further strengthening production in the country. The facility will support the production of Carl-Gustaf M4 for the Indian Armed Forces as well as components for users of the system around the world. Saab will also be partnering with Indian sub-suppliers and the products manufactured in the facility will fully meet the requirements of Make in India,” said Mats Palmberg, Chairman and Managing Director, Saab India. (Source: https://www.defenceweb.co.za/)

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MISSILE, ARTILLERY, HYPERSONICS, BALLISTICS AND SOLDIER SYSTEMS UPDATE

February 14, 2025 by

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16 Feb 25. Galvion announces the receipt of Middle Eastern orders for 35,000 helmets, at IDEX 2025. Galvion, a world leader in the design and manufacture of innovative head systems, power and data management solutions, and integrated soldier systems, announced the receipt of several recent orders from the Middle Eastern region for a total of 35,000 Baltskin® helmet systems. This announcement coincides with the IDEX exhibition taking place in Abu Dhabi, UAE, 17-21 February 2025. At the event, Galvion will be exhibiting at booth 14-C31. The 35,000 head systems ordered are split between two of Galvion’s Batlskin® helmet platforms: the Baltskin VIPER® and Baltskin PDxT™ variants. Galvion’s PDxT geometry was recently introduced to their commercial helmet portfolio under the name Batlskin Hellbender™. Galvion is unable to disclose specific details related to all orders received, however a trusted regional partner of Galvion’s is amongst the most recent customers that has placed orders for over 100,000 helmets in the last 10 years for use by Armed Forces and security services in the region. Galvion’s Batlskin VIPER® A1 Special Edition is a high-cut ACH shaped aramid helmet. The Special Edition system was specifically developed for a regional customer in coyote brown, with a custom camo helmet cover and a bespoke helmet bag. Elsewhere in the region, further orders were received for Galvion’s Batlskin PDxT™ helmet. The PDxT platform is battle-proven, with multiple variants in service across international helmet programs. The unique geometry features an ACH-front with smooth ear transition and a ridged back, offering structural rigidity, increased rear ballistic protection and improved impact protection. Both helmet systems on order feature Galvion’s customizable, comfort-fit Modular Suspension System (MSS). The MSS retention system is designed to maximize comfort, stability, air circulation, and protection during long periods of wear.

Alex Hooper, Vice President Strategic Markets at Galvion, said: “Galvion has a long history of supporting our Middle East customers, and we have developed a series of trusted partnerships in the region over many years. These most recent orders are a testament to our successful relationships in the area, and further evidence of Galvion’s global position as the head system provider of choice.” Hooper added: “We’re excited to be able to make this announcement at IDEX, where we are exhibiting the full breadth of our capabilities. This includes our portfolio of head systems, as well as our expanded Nerv Centr® power and data management solutions, which are ideally suited to remote and austere environments with low power availability. We see a significant opportunity for military clients in the region to benefit from our advanced, integrated soldier systems, and we look forward to further supporting our allied Armed Forces across the Middle East.”

13 Feb 25. NATO launched two new multinational High-Visibility initiatives to further enhance the protection of its airspace and strengthen its deterrence and defence. At a signing ceremony held at NATO Headquarters, 15 Allies committed to developing more efficient solutions to lower-level air threats – that is, threats flying below 500 feet/150 meters, which is less than half the height of the Eiffel Tower. NATO launches two new multinational High-Visibility initiatives to further enhance the protection of its airspace and strengthen its deterrence and defence. In addition, the same 15 Allies (Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Türkiye and the United Kingdom), plus Czechia, launched a multinational initiative on passive air surveillance, such as noise detection, which is essential to identify incoming threats undetectable by active air surveillance capabilities such as radars and satellites. The war in Ukraine has shown how effective and dangerous technologies such as small drones can play in conflict. Increasing NATO’s ability to detect, identify, track and respond to these new threats while exploiting technological advances for enhanced deterrence and defence is essential to the Alliance Through the lower-level air threat and passive air surveillance projects, participating Allies will seek to develop and acquire new capabilities together, but also increase interoperability between national capabilities at reduced costs and higher operational benefits. At the ceremony, Allies also welcomed new members to existing projects. Romania joined Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and the United Kingdom in the Modular Solution for Ground Based Air Defence Capabilities (Modular GBAD). Launched in 2023, the project aims at developing a modular solution to counter air threats at very short, short and medium range. Portugal and Türkiye joined the Multinational Ammunition Warehousing Initiative (MAWI), which seeks to reinforce and streamline the prepositioning and management of ammunition stockpiles. Established in 2021, the initiative now counts participation from 26 Allies (Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Türkiye and the United Kingdom), and the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA). The United Kingdom became the twenty-first member of the Cross-Border Airspace initiative. Launched in October 2023, the initiative aims to increase coordination between Allied civil and military authorities on the use of airspace for NATO training and exercises, and other air activities in several regions of Europe. Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Türkiye also participate in this project. (Source: Google/ASD Network)

13 Feb 25. India expects $200m missile deal with Philippines this year, sources say.

Summary
Companies
Philippines interested in buying India’s Akash missiles
Order likely to be placed in fiscal year starting April
Manila building up military as tension grows with China
Deal will be 2nd major defence export contract with Manila

India expects to sell short-range missiles to the Philippines this year in a deal worth more than $200m, Indian sources told Reuters, for New Delhi’s second major defence export contract with Manila as tension grows with China. The Akash missile system developed by India’s defence research body has drawn interest from the Philippines, which has told New Delhi it would make an order in the fiscal year that begins in April, said three sources. All the sources spoke on condition of anonymity as the matter is a sensitive one. The surface-to-air missile system with a range of up to 25 km (16 miles) was exported to Armenia last year in a $230m deal, the sources said, adding that the Philippine sale is expected to be bigger than the Armenian deal. However, they did not reveal the number of missiles and accompanying systems, including radars, involved. (Source: Reuters)

14 Feb 25. Aero India 2025: DRDO develops extended-range PGM. India’s state-run Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Launched Missile – Extended Range (ULM-ER) munition for unmanned aerial applications. Adani Defence and Aerospace showcased a model of the ULM-ER at the Aero India 2025 show held in Bangalore from 10 to 14 February. Speaking to Janes, Adani officials said the company is one of the manufacturing partners of ULM-ER and is currently preparing for initial trials, which are likely to be scheduled for mid-2025. The ULM-ER, an extended-range variant of DRDO’s UAV-Launched Precision Guided Munition (ULPGM) air-to-surface missile, features passive homing with an imaging infrared (IR) seeker for both day and night operations. The 12.5 kg fire-and-forget missile is powered by a small dual-thrust solid propulsion unit, enabling it to achieve a maximum range of 4 km during the day and 2.5 km at night. Communication is facilitated via a two-way datalink. With multiple warhead options, the munition is designed to engage various static and moving targets. Adani and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) are key manufacturing partners for the ULPGM project, while the DRDO is responsible for the development and testing of the munitions. There are three known ULPGM variants: ULPGM V1 (baseline), ULPGM V2 (production variant, also known as ULPGM), and ULPGM V3 (extended-range variant, also referred to as ULM-ER). The primary differences between V1, V2, and V3 lie in enhancements to guidance systems, performance, and range. Adani and DRDO officials declined to provide specific details on the modifications and production timelines. (Source: Janes)

12 Feb 25. Aero India 2025: BEL signs partnership with Safran to produce Hammer. Safran Electronics & Defense (Safran) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) have initiated a partnership to manufacture the Armement Air‐Sol Modulaire (AASM) Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range (Hammer) smart precision-guided air-to-ground weapon in India. The Hammer is built around three modular sections: a guidance unit (with several options), the warhead and fuze section, and the tail kit (housing the folding fins and rocket motor). According to a joint statement from Safran and BEL, the partnership will create a joint venture (JV) to manufacture, customise, sell, and maintain the Hammer. The statement was issued on 11 February during the Aero India 2025 show held in Bangalore. A Safran source told Janes on 12 February that the JV will be ready in the middle of 2025. “Thereafter, it depends on BEL to determine how quickly it can set up a production line to manufacture the weapon,” the source said. BEL had not commented on the matter at the time of publication. However, BEL chairman and managing director (CMD) Manoj Jain said in a statement that the JV will “localise” production of the Hammer, while “enabling the development of future variants”. Janes understands that BEL will be able to sell the Hammer to external customers. The Hammer comes in four variants – the AASM 125, AASM 250, AASM 500, and AASM 1000 – depending on the weight of the munition. The variants also have varying ranges. However, Safran declined to specify the variants that BEL will produce. (Source: Janes)

12 Feb 25. British innovation and Soviet-designed missiles help Ukraine take the fight to Russia. A new British-built surface-to-air missile system is being supplied to Ukraine which it’s hoped could be a solution to one of Kyiv’s biggest problems – a lack of air defence. Gravehawk has been developed from scratch in just 18 months and will be used to combat Russian aircraft, missiles and drones. It’s highly innovative, relatively cheap – and deadly.

Defence Secretary John Healey, who was visiting Nato headquarters in Brussels, said the system was proof of Britain’s long-term commitment to Ukraine in its war with Russia.

The system is housed inside an ordinary ISO shipping container, meaning it can be quickly deployed on the back of a lorry, known as a Drops vehicle. Once on the ground, the roof of the container can be rolled back to reveal the missile system inside, which is made up of two weapons rails taken from Soviet-era fighter jets such as the Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker. And that part of the design is key because it allows the system to fire Cold War-designed Vympel R-73 missiles, known to Nato as the AA-11 Archer. These missiles, which are able to reach speeds of Mach 2.5 and have a range of 20 miles, are short-range weapons that are usually used for air-to-air combat. And Ukraine has huge stocks of them – a legacy of its Soviet past. What British engineers have done is adapt these R-73s so they can be fired from a ground-based system instead. On top of the container is a camera system that uses passive IR to locate a target. Gravehawk is designed to shoot down large drones such as the Iranian-supplied Shahed, as well as Russian aircraft and missiles. The use of IR also means the system itself doesn’t emit a radar signal so it’s less vulnerable to being detected. Gravehawk took less than a year-and-a-half to develop at a cost of £6m. It was developed by a small team at the MOD called Taskforce Kindred, which oversees the supply of UK weapons and equipment to Ukraine. A number of UK defence firms were involved, but who they were is classified. So far two systems are in use with the Ukrainian military – and the MOD says they’ve already been used successfully on the frontline. A further 15 of these are due to be delivered to Kyiv this financial year. Each Gravehawk system costs around £1m, with Denmark paying half the cost. The R-73 has proved its worth to Ukraine in other ways too – this was the same missile that the Ukrainians attached to a marine drone in December and used to shoot down a Russian helicopter over the Black Sea. The Ukrainians initially didn’t want Gravehawk, instead they wanted more air-to-air missiles and F-16 Fighting Falcons. But having seen it in action they are now apparently sold on it – and want lots more. (Source: forces.net)

12 Feb 25. Olin Corporation (NYSE: OLN) announced that its Winchester division, in collaboration with the U.S. Army’s Joint Program Executive Office for Armaments and Ammunition (JPEO A&A) and Joint Munitions Command (JMC), celebrated the groundbreaking of the new 6.8mm Ammunition Facility at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (LCAAP). This facility is part of the Next Generation Squad Weapons (NGSW) Program and represents a significant step in the Army’s modernization efforts.

Ken Lane, Olin President & CEO, noted during his remarks at the event, “Olin Winchester has a rich history in ammunition manufacturing excellence and support of the U.S. Military. We are proud to build on this American legacy through this opportunity to partner with the U.S. Army to construct this transformational facility and bring new capabilities to the Warfighter.”

The ceremony featured remarks from Ken Lane, Maj. Gen. John T. Reim, Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments and Ammunition, and Brett Flaugher, President of Winchester. Liz Miranda, U.S. Army Material Command’s (AMC) Executive Deputy to the Commanding General, Brigadier General Ronnie Anderson, Commander of the Joint Munitions Command (JMC), Staff from Congressman Sam Graves and Senator Eric Schmitt’s office, and other federal, state, and local representatives were among the more than 100 special guests in attendance.

“This facility will represent a significant step forward in equipping our Soldiers with the advanced munitions they need to maintain overmatch on the battlefield,” noted Maj. Gen. John T. Reim. “With 90% of the work supported by industries in the Kansas City region and nearly 50 local businesses involved in the construction, this project will strengthen the defense industrial base, create well-paying jobs, and drive economic growth in the local community. Lake City has been central to our nation’s ammunition production since 1941, and this facility builds on that proud and historic legacy.”

The 450,000 square foot advanced ammunition production facility will be capable of manufacturing all components of 6.8mm ammunition as well as finished rounds for the U.S. military, reinforcing the iconic legacy of LCAAP and its vital role in national defense.Olin Corporation (NYSE: OLN) announced that its Winchester division, in collaboration with the U.S. Army’s Joint Program Executive Office for Armaments and Ammunition (JPEO A&A) and Joint Munitions Command (JMC), celebrated the groundbreaking of the new 6.8mm Ammunition Facility at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (LCAAP). This facility is part of the Next Generation Squad Weapons (NGSW) Program and represents a significant step in the Army’s modernization efforts.

12 Feb 25. IWI – Israel Weapon Industries, a member of the SK Group founded by Mr. Samy Katsav, and a global leader in combat-proven small arms production for military, police, law enforcement agencies, and governmental entities worldwide, unveils the next-generation computerized small arms system – ARBEL. This advanced iteration builds upon the groundbreaking 2024 design, introducing critical enhancements for modern combat scenarios: precision-guided suppression fire for light machine guns and rifle-based counter-drone capabilities.

The upgraded ARBEL system maintains its core ability to increase operator lethality, accuracy, and survivability by up to three times compared to unassisted firing. It compensates for declining physical and mental abilities due to exertion, fatigue, and stress, particularly in scenarios where enemies appear briefly, typically for about 3 seconds.

For the IWI NEGEV Light Machine Gun (LMG), the ARBEL-NEGEV, an Enhanced Trigger System configuration adds only 900g via grip replacement, preserving full-auto functionality while introducing an ARBEL-assisted burst mode. This enhancement addresses the critical need for ammunition conservation in prolonged engagements. The ARBEL-ARAD version, with a simple replacement of the lower receiver, significantly enhances precision and increases hit probability. Maintaining all standard weapon controls, it empowers the operator with a breakthrough capability to effectively engage aerial threats using their standard rifle. The ARBEL-ARAD allows operators to simply aim, press the trigger, and fire, using the same weapon and optics they are already trained on, ensuring minimal training time. The ARBEL system supports engagement distances of up to approximately 450 meters, depending on the selected operational mode. No additional equipment is required for effective drone interception; shooters can stabilize their weapon using bipods or any available support. It is compatible with IWI ARAD and any AR-15 platform chambered in 5.56mm.

“The enhanced ARBEL system not only improves the frontline soldier’s ability to neutralize aerial threats using their personal weapon, but also significantly enhances the precision and lethality of our NEGEV Light Machine Gun,” said Ronen Hamudot, Executive VP of Marketing & Sales at IWI. “The ARBEL-ARAD system delivers groundbreaking capability in counter-drone warfare, enabling real-time engagement with aerial threats with exceptional precision. Undergoing rigorous operational evaluation and field testing, the system is proving its impact across diverse combat scenarios. These advancements redefine infantry combat, reinforcing ARBEL’s core strengths of increased lethality, accuracy, and survivability.”

Designed for seamless integration, ARBEL maintains full firearm functionality even if the battery is depleted. The system offers up to 50 hours of continuous operation with the safety on. It is optic-agnostic and supports multiple mission configurations. It meets the highest military standards, including MIL-STD-810 for harsh environmental conditions, ensuring reliability in demanding combat situations. At IDEX and Enforce-Tac, IWI will showcase various ARAD models in 5.56mm and 7.62mm calibers, alongside a new lightweight NEGEV variant, the NEGEV-7 ULMG – Ultra Light Machine Gun, in addition to other IWI platforms. For more information, please visit: https://iwi.net/arbel/

11 Feb 25. German rocket artillery pick tests the waters on US arms dependence. Germany’s adoption of the Israeli-designed PULS rocket artillery weapon is set to emerge as a test case for European nations diversifying their arms suppliers away from American contractors that have dominated the market for decades. Leaders in Berlin formalized the decision in favor of the Precise and Universal Launching System, or PULS, made by Elbit, last week, as the contractor announced a $57 m contract. German lawmakers had approved the funds late last year, with an initial five systems to be procured. For Germany, a key PULS feature is that it can fire rockets of various calibers, ranging from 122mm to 370mm, produced by different manufacturers. On its website, Elbit claims the system “can fire a variety of ammunition types to various ranges from the same position, to ranges of up to 300 [kilometers].” Germany’s preference for the weapon as a candidate for replacing its existing multiple-rocket launch system, or MLRS, arsenal, sold by Lockheed Martin and named MARS II here, has irked the U.S. defense giant, who fears losing out market share for rockets, in particular. Experts said the market dynamics in artillery resemble those of desktop printers and ink cartridges in the world of office supplies: Once a government opts for launcher, its armed forces are locked into the vendors lineup of missiles. In particular, the standard, single-warhead, guided munition for the Lockheed lineup, known as GMLRS Unitary, can typically be fired only from the company’s launchers, which are mounted on tracked or wheeled vehicles. The wheeled variant, known as HIMARS, has famously proven successful in beating back invading Russian forces in Ukraine. Kyiv’s Western backers have donated launchers and GMLRS missiles in considerable numbers since the war began almost three years ago. There is an exception in the way Germany and a small group of European countries have been able to use their Lockheed MRLS launchers, and specifically, what kinds of missiles the system’s fire control system will accept. In the context of the European Fire Control System, Berlin has long had U.S. government approval to fire non-U.S. munitions, namely a type of rocket for scattering AT2 antitank mines, which Germany has also donated to Ukraine. Last year, as Germany had signaled an interest in PULS, Washington updated the scope of the agreement for using interface documents specific to the U.S. M-270 fire control system, Defense News has learned. The change, sources said, effectively meant Berlin would not have permission to launch Lockheed’s missiles out of PULS. German defense officials declined to comment on the change or describe it in detail, referring only to a “political” holdup — versus a technical incompatibility — that would now rest with the Trump administration for resolution. A Ministry of Defense spokesman told Defense News that Elbit had “confirmed the technical feasibility of firing the GMLRS Unitary rockets.”

Lockheed turned up the heat last summer in marketing its competing offer for Germany’s rocket artillery upgrade, which the company calls GMARS. If Germany wanted to use its stock of GMLRS rockets, no product other than GMARS would do, executives said. In essence, the entire family of Lockheed missiles would be off the table for the Bundeswehr, Germany’s armed forces, they argued. It’s unclear how many GMLRS missiles Germany has in its inventory. In 2020, the Bundeswehr ordered 1,818 new unitary missiles of this type for a total of €278m ($289m). Germany has since donated a number of the rockets to Ukraine, though the Ministry of Defence has not included figures in its running list of military aid.

Meanwhile, there appears to be little urgency in Berlin to resolve the PULS-Lockheed incompatibility. For one, the Bundeswehr still has between 35 and 40 MARS launchers for firing whatever GMLRS inventory is left. In addition, there is an expectation that future orders for the missile would lead the U.S. government to soften its restrictive stance on mandatory launchers.

“Demand can create interoperability,” quipped one defense official.

There is also the calculus of leaning on German and European companies to build missiles in the variants and ranges that Lockheed is offering. Such a move would also eliminate unpredictability that comes with the U.S. Army, as Lockheed’s primary customer, dictating the missile production cadence for international customers, the thinking in Berlin goes. (Source: Defense News)

11 Feb 25. Aero India 2025: DRDO unveils 155 mm ramjet projectile. India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) displayed a new 155 mm ramjet projectile for Bharat Forge Limited’s (BFL’s) 155 mm/52 calibre Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) at the Aero India 2025 show in Bangalore. A DRDO spokesperson told Janes on 10 February that it is currently “establishing the technology” that sits behind the munition. He said the projectile is intended to extend the range of the ATAGS by up to 80 km compared with its existing range of 45 km. India’s Chief of the Army Staff Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi announced in January in a press conference that a contract to procure ATAGS is expected to be finalised by March 2025. The DRDO spokesperson told Janes that the Indian Army will receive 307 ATAGS units under this deal. ATAGS was jointly developed during the 2010s by DRDO in collaboration with industry partners, including BFL and its subsidiary Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL) as well as Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL). According to Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence, ATAGS weighs 12 tonnes. It can fire six rounds in 30 seconds and five successive rounds in a short duration. (Source: Janes)

10 Feb 25. France in advanced talks to buy Indian rocket launcher system, Indian official says.

Summary
India aims to boost local arms production and exports
Pinaka system demonstrated to French delegation, found satisfactory
Modi and Macron to hold bilateral talks in Paris

France is in advanced talks with India to buy a multi-barrel rocket launcher system, a top Indian official said on Monday, a potential deal that would be the first time India’s second-largest arms supplier buys weapons from New Delhi. India is the world’s biggest arms importer, but has been trying to boost local production to meet its defence requirements and has been steadily raising its defence exports. The domestically made Pinaka rocket system with a range of up to 90 km (56 miles) was demonstrated to a French delegation in India around three months ago and was found to be satisfactory, a second official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. “France is in active talks for Pinaka,” Ummalaneni Raja Babu, the director general of missiles and strategic systems at India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation, said on the sidelines of the Aero India aerospace exhibition in the southern city of Bengaluru. (Source: Google/Reuters)

11 Feb 25. Thales and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) will provide a first supply of Laser Beam Riding MANPAD (LBRM) Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) Missiles and launchers to the Indian Ministry of Defence. This is a major success, following on from the signing of the Partnership Agreement in 2021 between Thales and BDL to work on the LBRM, with the support of the Indian and UK Governments.

This agreement will improve India’s Air Defence capabilities to enable them to enhance their national security with a highly accurate and countermeasure-resistant up-to-date technology.
LBRM, manufactured up to 60% in India, are short-range, man-portable, air-defence systems and optimised to provide defence against air threats, including fixed-wing Fighter Ground Attack aircraft and late unmasking Attack Helicopters, as well as drones.

Thales and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) are proud to announce the signing of an initial supply of Laser Beam Riding Man Portable Air Defence systems (LBRM) in response to a requirement set out by the Indian Government to support India’s air defence capabilities.

This initial supply of High Velocity Missiles (STARStreak) and launchers will be delivered this year and represents the first time that India has received this latest VSHORAD capability. This step confirms the foundation of a long-term collaboration and manufacturing partnership between Thales and BDL. In the spirit of the ‘Make in India’ initiative, this partnership will serve the current and future requirements of the Indian Ministry of Defence.

Thales, together with BDL, is committed to the transfer of technology (ToT) of battle proven capabilities to India to equip the Indian Armed Forces.

This contract represents the first major agreement since the establishment of the United Kingdom’s Defence Partnership-India, a bespoke programme office breaking down barriers to trade and offering government-to-government contracting, where appropriate, further solidifying the defence and security relationship between the two nations. This contract also reflects Thales’ long-term partnership of 70+ years with India, serving as a testimony to its continued growth.

A production partnership with India will also increase UK production at the Thales Belfast site, where LBRM is designed.

Lord Vernon Coaker, Minister of State for Defence, said: “This exciting collaboration is just one of the ways that we are growing our defence relationship and partnership with India. While supporting India’s air defence capability and global security, this agreement also demonstrates defence as an engine for growth and delivers on the government’s Plan for Change.”

“This is a momentous occasion for all the stakeholders involved in the development of LBRM Air Defence solutions. It signifies the beginning of an exciting chapter in our collaboration with BDL, contributing to the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision. The UK-India strategic partnership finds renewed strength through this contract, which is poised to make a significant impact in the domain of air defence in India.” declared Pascale Sourisse, President & CEO, Thales International.

10 Feb 25. Patria delivered advanced acoustic minesweeping systems to the Royal Norwegian Navy. Patria has completed the delivery of new acoustic minesweeping systems to the Royal Norwegian Navy, which has been using the Patria SONAC ACS minesweeping systems since spring 2024. The Royal Norwegian Navy has now the most advanced acoustic minesweeping capability, as endorsed by the squadron commander, Commander Bengt Berdal: “We are excited to operate Patria SONAC ACS as part of our MCM influence mine sweeping system following the recent retirement of our high-end ELMA-AGATE sweep. SONAC ACS has so far offered excellent handling and very promising performance, operation and reliability. The Norwegian Navy considers this new influence minesweeping capability as one of the most sophisticated influence minesweeping in service today.” Patria SONAC ACS is an essential asset for efficiently clearing influence minefields. It outsmarts advanced mine algorithms with its superior acoustics, capable of generating high sound pressure across a broad frequency range with excellent sound quality. Patria SONAC ACS can effectively simulate any ship’s sound and is suitable for Mine Setting Mode (MSM) and Target Simulation Mode (TSM). Patria developed the system using its unique expertise in vessel signature measurement, influence mine technologies, and minesweeping. The remote operation of the acoustic sweeping gear is easy and simple in real-time. During the mission, the operator selects the desired acoustic signal from a signature library and initiates the acoustic sweeping with it. Alternatively, operator can design a custom signal for acoustic sweeping when needed. During the sweeping, smooth operation is enabled by user-friendly interface that provides controls and settings for the sweep as well as views to monitor status of the system. Patria SONAC ACS is a compact and light-weighted acoustic sweep system that is easy to integrate, handle and operate in modern USV based minesweeping operations.

10 Feb 25. Thales has delivered the first drone system for mine countermeasures to the French Navy, as part of the MMCM (Maritime Mine Counter Measures) programme.

World first: this is the first autonomous surface drone system in service with a navy.
Thales achieves a technological breakthrough with autonomous, cyber-secure drone systems that include Artificial Intelligence (AI). The Group is involved in redefining the operational concept for mine warfare.

Thales delivered the first serial production system of mine countermeasure drones to the French Navy in December 2024. This is a world first, as part of the Franco-British MMCM program, led by the French Defence Procurement Agency (DGA) and under the aegis of OCCAR1. A real technological breakthrough in the conduct of mine countermeasure missions, this system helps reduce sailors’ exposure to danger and contributes to the security of the maritime domain, which is the backbone of the global economy.

The first system delivered to the French Navy includes a surface drone (USV – Unmanned Surface Vehicle) equipped with the towed sonar TSAM for the detection and classification of naval mines. Its operations can be controlled from land, from a mother ship, or from an opportunistic vessel, thereby enabling mine countermeasure missions to be carried out while reducing crew exposure to danger. Thales, the systems provider and integrator for the MMCM program, is at the forefront of drone systems for naval mine countermeasures, with innovative solutions such as the SAMDIS multi-view sonar, the portable e-POC operations centre, the M-Cube mission management system, and the Mi-Map data analysis application, recognized for its exceptional performance and low false alarm rate, particularly due to the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

The compact 12-metre naval surface drone is designed to be air transportable, allowing for deployment within 48 hours aboard an A400M and can be embarked on the future Mine Warfare Vessel (BGDM).

Thales and its partners are proud to have met the challenges associated with their role as pioneers. Within the SLAMF1 program, France will receive 6 USV in 2025: 3 system-of-systems, each comprising 2 USVs, will be delivered to the French Navy, in addition to the prototype system already delivered and updated. The British Royal Navy will also receive 4 system-of-systems, each consisting of one USV, during 2025.

“The United Kingdom and France have set an ambitious goal: to transform their mine countermeasure capabilities by adopting new disruptive operational concepts. Thales is proud to be at the heart of this transformation, which positions both nations as pioneers in autonomous naval systems. Our Group, a world leader in mine countermeasures, reaffirms its position as an innovative and reliable partner that navies can count on to develop their strategic capabilities.” said Philippe Duhamel, Executive Vice-President, Defence Mission Systems, Thales.

About Thales

Thales (Euronext Paris: HO) is a global leader in advanced technologies specialising in three business domains: Defence & Security, Aeronautics & Space and Cyber & Digital.

It develops products and solutions that help make the world safer, greener and more inclusive.

The Group invests close to €4bn a year in Research & Development, particularly in key innovation areas such as AI, cybersecurity, quantum technologies, cloud technologies and 6G. Thales has close to 81,000 employees in 68 countries. In 2023, the Group generated sales of €18.4 bn.

1OCCAR: Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation

2SLAMF – Système de Lutte Anti-mines Marines Futur (future naval mine countermeasures system) is an advanced naval mine countermeasures system being developed primarily by the French Navy. This system aims to enhance the ability to detect, classify, and neutralize underwater mines, which pose a significant threat to naval operations and maritime security.

07 Feb 25. Israeli Navy conducts operational test launch of Gabriel 5 missile. Soldiers of the Israeli Navy’s Missile Ship Flotilla, the Directorate of Defence Research & Development (DDR&D) in the Israel Ministry of Defense, and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) successfully completed an operational test launch to maintain and enhance the firing capabilities of the “Gabriel 5” sea-to-sea missile. As part of the test, a missile was launched toward a vessel simulating an enemy ship.

During the test, the system successfully carried out detection and firing processes, simulating real scenarios. This capability is a significant component of the Israeli Navy’s offensive array, ensuring Israel’s maritime superiority. The success of this test strengthens the Israeli Navy’s combat capabilities and enhances its readiness to face operational challenges.

Head of the Research and Development Unit at the IMOD’s DDR&D, BG Yehuda Elmakias: “The operational test launch was a remarkable success and provides the Israeli Navy with greater operational freedom. It strengthens Israel’s maritime offensive capabilities, which will continue the development of its abilities and the maintenance of maritime superiority, of its assets, of its infrastructure, and, most importantly – the security of its citizens.”

Head of the Weapons Department in the Israeli Navy, Capt. A.: “The success of this test marks a significant advancement in the Israeli Navy’s offensive capabilities, allowing us to optimally address threats in the maritime domain. Israeli Navy soldiers operated with great professionalism and precision, and the capabilities we tested and proved in this test are already being applied in combat across all arenas, providing our forces with a substantial operational advantage. The Israeli Navy will continue to develop and enhance its offensive and defensive capabilities to maintain maritime superiority and ensure the security of Israel’s citizens.”

“The Israel Aerospace Industries is proud to be a partner in the achievements led by the Directorate of Defence Research & Development and the Israeli Navy in developing the “Gabriel 5”, the most advanced naval strike system of its kind in the world. The “Gabriel 5” missile, developed by IAI, was launched precisely as required, followed its expected trajectory, and successfully hit the target exactly where and when we intended. We continuously work to enhance the capabilities of the Israeli Navy, bringing to life our longstanding legacy of developing the world’s most advanced combat systems.” CEO of Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Boaz Levy

About Gabriel 5 anti-ship missile

Gabriel 5 is an advanced long-range sea-launched missile system capable of flying hundreds of kilometers in varying sea and air conditions. The missile’s effectiveness enables it to thwart and destroy a wide range of targets and threats.

The Israeli Navy test-fired the missile for the first time in September 2022 from a Sa’ar 6 corvette. After the Finnish Ministry of Defence inked a deal with IAI on Gabriel V procurement, the Finnish Navy (Merivoimat) unveiled some details about its future anti-ship missile.

The official information released by the Finnish Navy in December 2019 provides the following technical specifications:

Range: over 200 km
Seeker: Active radar seeker with advanced anti-jam features, all-weather capability, wide search range, and good discrimination resolution
Warhead: Penetrating warhead
Engine: Jet engine
Navigation: GPS / INS, multiple waypoints
Length: 5.5 m
Weight: 1250 kg
Speed: Subsonic
Manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries, IAI

(Source: Google/https://www.navalnews.com/)

07 Feb 25. India to procure Pinaka rockets. India’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) has awarded contracts to local companies to supply rockets for the Indian Army’s Pinaka Multi‐Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL). The MoD said on 6 February that it would procure the Pinaka Area Denial Munition (ADM) Type 1 and the Pinaka Pre-Fragmented High‐Explosive (PFHE) Mk-1 Enhanced rockets from Economic Explosives Limited (EEL) and Munitions India Limited (MIL) respectively. The contract is valued at INR101.4 bn (USD1 bn). However, the MoD did not specify the number of rockets that will be procured. According to the MoD, the procurements will enhance the Indian Army’s firepower by “enabling precise and long-range strikes”. The MoD added, “ADM Type-1 … has a specialised warhead to deliver a quantum of submunitions over a larger area targeting mechanised forces, vehicles, and personnel, thereby, denying specific areas to the enemy.

“[PFHE] Mk-1 rockets are [an] advanced version of in-service [PFHE] rockets, which have enhanced range to strike deep into enemy territory with precision and lethality.”

Janes reported in January 2024 that the Indian Army had approved the procurement of the ADM Type 1 rocket – also known as dual-purpose improved conventional munition (DPICM) – after it passed a series of user trials. Janes also reported that user trials of the Pinaka Mk-1 Enhanced rocket had also been completed. According to Janes Weapons: Ammunition, the PFHE Pinaka Mk-1 Enhanced rocket weighs 277 kg. Its warhead weighs 100 kg and incorporates 20,500 units of 6 mm diameter tungsten balls that can create a lethal damage area of 12,000 m 2. The Pinaka Mk-1 uses solid propellant and has a range of 42 km. (Source: Janes)

10 Feb 25. Theon Receives New Orders Totaling EUR53m, With Embedded New Options of an Additional EUR95.5M and Participates in the German Future Soldier Program.

THEON is included in the German Future Soldier Program (IdZ), offering its newly launched Heads-Up Display system to the German Armed Forces
New order intake of EUR53 m from various countries added to the soft backlog, including the IdZ order
New options of an additional EUR95.5 m added to the existing options

Theon International Plc (THEON) announces new order intake totalling €53 m so far in 2025, coming from 12 countries in total. These orders further add to THEON’s already increased soft backlog of c. €650 m as of 31 December 2024. The main part of these new orders (including the sizeable option) comes from the German Future Soldier Program (IdZ), further strengthening THEON presence in one of its core markets, Germany. Importantly, these new orders were for THEON’S newly launched Heads-Up Display system, part of its new A.R.M.E.D. products offering, demonstrating good commercial traction and underscoring the potential for material new sales in this area. On 29 January 2025, the German Parliament passed procurement of IdZ, with Rheinmetall Electronics GmbH being the prime contractor. Subsequently, BAAINBw and Rheinmetall have signed the contract on 6 February 2025. Theon Sensors S.A., subsidiary of Theon International Plc is the largest supplier of the program. This program is anticipated to serve as a prime reference for similar programs being organized in various countries worldwide. At the same time, THEON is currently making positive progress, engaged in additional tenders with its new products, and anticipates making further announcements soon, thereby enhancing the sales mix in the coming years. THEON expects options to be fully exercised once first deliveries start occurring primarily in 2026. (Source: ASD Network)

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