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24 Oct 24. BAE Systems offers to upgrade Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet for Türkiye with electronic warfare capabilities. At the SAHA 2024 exhibition, BAE Systems presented the European Common Radar System (ECRS), which is under consideration for integration into the Eurofighter Typhoon. Türkiye has expressed interest in incorporating the ECRS radar into its fleet as part of efforts to strengthen its air combat capabilities. The ECRS is an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, designed to enhance detection, tracking, and electronic warfare functions compared to older radar systems.
The ECRS Mk0 is the first AESA radar developed for the Eurofighter Typhoon. Created by Leonardo UK as part of the EuroRadar consortium, it represents an upgrade from the older Captor-M mechanically scanned radar. The Mk0 radar allows for simultaneous tracking of multiple targets, improving operational efficiency and situational awareness across various missions. AESA technology enables more precise control of radar beams, offering improved detection range and accuracy, particularly in challenging combat conditions.
Leonardo is also developing the ECRS Mk2, an advanced version of the radar, in collaboration with the UK Ministry of Defence. The Mk2 variant aims to further extend the system’s capabilities, with a particular focus on electronic warfare and electronic attack functions. It is designed to enhance the Eurofighter Typhoon’s performance in both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. The Mk2 incorporates hardware and software upgrades that improve electronic countermeasures and target detection.
Both the Mk0 and Mk2 variants of the ECRS radar use AESA technology based on solid-state Transmit/Receive Modules (TRMs). This technology allows for more precise radar beam control, enabling aircrews to detect, track, and engage targets at longer distances. AESA radars also provide greater operational flexibility, supporting multiple operational modes and maintaining performance in environments with high levels of interference. These radars are resistant to electronic jamming, a critical feature in modern combat.
Türkiye is currently in negotiations to purchase 40 Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets from the Eurofighter consortium, which includes Germany, the UK, Spain, and Italy. Recently, Germany approved technical negotiations after initial hesitation. This potential acquisition aligns with Türkiye’s broader goals to modernize its air force, driven by regional challenges and geopolitical factors. The Eurofighter Typhoon is viewed as an interim solution as Türkiye continues to develop its indigenous fighter, the KAAN. (Source: News Now/https://www.armyrecognition.com)
23 Oct 24. Norway to develop new NASAMS radar with Raytheon and Kongsberg. The Norwegian Ministry of Defense will co-develop a new radar in partnership with Raytheon and Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace to boost the capabilities of the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS) against high-value targets.
The next-generation sensor will be based on the existing Raytheon GhostEye family of radars, with one of the key upgrades focused on increased range, according to company representatives.
“We can’t provide performance specifics, but the radar’s capabilities will far exceed NASAMS’ current sensor configuration – this is largely driven by the active electronically scanned array and gallium nitride (GaN) technology featured in the GhostEye family of radars,” Mike Mills, executive director of GhostEye programs at Raytheon told Defense News.
The GhostEye is a medium-range air and missile defense radar that was first showcased by the company in 2021, designed to detect and identify a wide-range of threats including cruise missiles, drones and rotary-wing aircraft.
While the radar’s range information is not available on the manufacturer’s website, observers have estimated that it may be able to observe targets as far as 120 kilometers away.
This will be the first project developed under the NASAMS Capabilities Collaborative Agreement, which was signed in 2023 by the Norwegian MoD, Kongsberg and Raytheon.
The production of the radars’ components will be carried out in both Norway and the United States, Mills said, declining to say when deliveries would begin, as discussions about that aspect of the systems’ development are still ongoing.
In June, Norway signed a $440 m contract with Kongsberg to acquire new NASAMS air defense systems with expected deliveries from 2027 to replace equipment previously donated to Ukraine.
The Nordic nation initially sent two batteries of the air defense systems to Kyiv in March of 2023, followed by additional shipments in December, and plans to order more for the war-torn country.
“Norway has decided to build their future Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) with the NASAMS architecture as the backbone,” Hans Christian Hagen, vice president for business development of air and coastal defense at Kongsberg said in an email statement to Defense News.
“The development of the next-gen radar is a natural step for Norway as the lead nation and will address requirements to meet the mobility aspects for a flexible and agile system,” the company executive added.
NASAMS are in operation in 13 countries, as they are able to use a wide variety of air-to-air missiles, including the AMRAAM, which a considerable number of NATO countries already possess. (Source: Defense News Early Bird/Defense News)
23 Oct 24. California Police Department Gets FAA Waiver for Drone as First Responder Program Using Radar.
Expanding its pioneering Drone as First Responder (DFR) program, Campbell Police Department (CPD) is the first in California, using optical and radar sensors, to incorporate radar in a Part 91.113(b) waiver request to conduct single-person operations, which requires only one operator for flight operations. Adding radar also allows Campbell PD to operate without human visual observers at night.
This initiative enables the safe and swift deployment of drones to both emergency and non-emergency incidents, providing first responders with advanced, critical information, enhancing their ability to respond effectively for a higher level of public safety. The solution also supports mixed fleet capabilities for a range of drones.
CPD is a suburban police department outside San Jose, California, serving a population of 40,000, which increases to 100,000 during the workday. Since 2022 it has operated a DFR program with a Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) waiver, utilizing a human visual observer.
The expanded program was achieved in partnership with Axon Air Remote, powered by DroneSense, Dedrone by Axon and MatrixSpace. This collaboration provides remote drone operators with a single information window for airspace detection and drone operations instead of multiple windows. Quote from Campbell Police Chief Gary Berg
“MatrixSpace has helped revolutionize how we approach situational awareness by providing next-level fused radar capabilities. With this FAA waiver, our department can now deploy drones more efficiently, ensuring that we continue leading the way in utilizing technology to protect our community.” Quote from Chief Charles L. Werner (Ret.) and director of DRONERESPONDERS
“This DFR BVLOS waiver, without a visual observer, is the first of its kind and is a great step forward by expanding the FAA’s acceptance of more technology to enable public safety agencies to implement DFR programs and eliminating the human VO requirement. This also demonstrates the FAA’s willingness to support public safety by continually expanding technology to further enhance DFR programs. Congratulations to Campbell Police Department for their innovation and leadership.” Quote from Lori DeMatteis, Chief Revenue Officer, MatrixSpace
“Combining the collective solutions of these partners has enabled us to build a more effective DFR operation for Campbell PD and one we can continue to improve upon as technologies progress. We look forward to sharing best practices and continuing to support local communities with cost-effective, state-of-the-art sensors.”
The solution includes:
Dedrone by Axon’s DedroneBeyond optical system to track general aviation, incorporating live ADS-B and MatrixSpace Radar data, for safe, situational awareness of airspace.
MatrixSpace Radar low SWaP-C (size, weight, power, and cost) radar sensor that feeds data directly into the DedroneBeyond and Axon Air (powered by DroneSense) solutions.
Axon Air Remote, powered by DroneSense, a customizable DFR solution that allows agencies to deploy drones swiftly from remote locations in response to emergency calls while accessing video feeds from various assets to enhance situational awareness, mitigate risks and achieve live-saving outcomes.
Designed and developed in the USA, MatrixSpace Radar offers robust situational awareness of both airborne and ground-based objects, including in difficult lighting and weather conditions. This facilitates highly accurate drone detection and Counter Unmanned Aircraft System (CUAS) capabilities, enabling Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) flight operations for first responders and the commercial industry, which provides greater general aviation safety. (Source: UAS VISION)
23 Oct 24. Cuashub.com said today that Campbell Police Department expands Drone as First Responder program. In the last week, the Campbell Police Department (CPD) has been granted a historic waiver from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to expand its Drone as First Responder (DFR) program to conduct single-person operations.
CPD, a suburban police department outside San Jose, California, has operated a DFR program utilising a human visual observer since 2022. The groundbreaking latest approval allows them to conduct Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) DFR missions without the need for a human visual observer, enabling a swifter deployment of drones to both emergency and non-emergency incidents.
The goal of this expansion to the DFR program is to provide first responders with advanced, critical information, enhancing their ability to respond effectively for a higher level of public safety. By adding advanced optical and radar sensors, the CPD is now also able to conduct during nighttime DFR operations.
The expanded program – achieved in partnership with Axon Air Remote, a collaboration of the capabilities by DroneSense, Dedrone by Axon and MatrixSpace – provides remote drone operators with a single information window for airspace detection and drone operations instead of multiple windows.
The importance of collaboration has since been emphasised by Lori DeMatteis, Chief Revenue Officer, MatrixSpace, who said “combining the collective solutions of these partners has enabled us to build a more effective DFR operation for Campbell PD and one we can continue to improve upon as technologies progress.”
Campbell Police Chief Gary Berg further emphasised the importance of industry partners in the waiver being granted, saying “MatrixSpace has helped revolutionise how we approach situational awareness by providing next-level fused radar capabilities.” He continued to “with this FAA waiver, our department can now deploy drones more efficiently, ensuring that we continue leading the way in utilising technology to protect our community.”
For his part, Chief Charles L. Werner (Ret.), director of DRONERESPONDERS, said “this DFR BVLOS waiver, without a visual observer, is the first of its kind and is a great step forward by expanding the FAA’s acceptance of more technology to enable public safety agencies to implement DFR programs and eliminating the human VO requirement.”
https://cuashub.com/en/content/campbell-police-department-expands-drone-as-first-responder-program/ (Source: https://cuashub.com/)
23 Oct 24. Cuashub.com said today that APS on the rising threat posed by FPV drones. At the Counter-UAS Homeland Security Conference, Arun Arumugam, Sales Director at Advanced Protection Systems (APS) discussed the growing threat of FPV drones in modern warfare. In response to challenges faced on the battlefield in Ukraine, APS has developed an FPV Jammer, specifically designed to neutralise the increasing threat posed by cheap, mass-produced FPV drones.
Addressing the battlefield threats in Ukraine
As UAS increasingly play a critical role in modern conflicts, FPV drones have emerged as a low-cost but highly effective tool, often used in large numbers for surveillance or targeted strikes. FPV drones, equipped with basic control boards, communications systems and antennas, are relatively easy to produce yet can carry significant payloads capable of striking troops, military equipment or infrastructure. According to APS, there needs to be some urgency in addressing this growing menace.
According to Arumugam, FPV drones have become popular due to their simplicity and low production costs:
“FPV drones are causing major chaos and headaches. You need a decent control board, some decent comms and a pretty decent antenna, and that’s about it. It’s a one-hit wonder. It’s like a self guided projectile that travels at very high speeds.”
APS’ FPV jammer
To counter this threat, APS has developed an FPV Jammer, which provides RF jamming protection across several frequency bands. This system has already been deployed in Ukraine, offering much-needed aerial protection to soldiers and assets on the ground. APS’s solution offers a 500-metre protection radius, effectively safeguarding troops operating in vulnerable positions, such as trenches or when dismounted from vehicles.
“We responded to the end users in Ukraine, where the SKYctrl system is currently operational on the battlefield, to create protection against FPV threats,” noted Arumugam.
Enhancing operational security
The development of the FPV Jammer is part of a broader suite of counter-UAS technologies that APS has been deploying in both military and civilian applications. The technology’s ability to jam multiple RF bands offers effective protection in dynamic battlefield environments where adversaries might use varying frequencies to guide their drones.
“We are on the battlefield to save lives and assets. Our radars are designed specifically to protect the airspace, to detect, reliably track and classify low, slow and small targets for all classes of drones, providing the end user with precise information on where that target is in the airspace,” Arumugam remarked.
As FPV drones become a more prevalent tool, particularly in the war in Ukraine, we are likely to see continued efforts by counter-UAS solution providers to apply the lessons learned to force protection efforts.
https://cuashub.com/en/content/aps-on-the-rising-threat-posed-by-fpv-drones/ (Source: https://cuashub.com/)
23 Oct 24. Cuashub.com said today that The U.S. Army incorporates Counter-UAS training into Basic Combat Training. The U.S. Army announced on October 21 that Basic Combat Training at Fort Sill would now include Counter-UAS training, ensuring new soldiers are equipped to deal with the tactical challenges of modern warfare.
Fort Sill is the U.S. Army’s Live Fires Center of Excellence and home of the Army’s Joint Counter-small Unmanned Aircraft Systems University. This expertise has enabled Fort Sill to take the lead on the introduction of Counter-UAS training into BCT.
The training will be integrated into “The Forge”, the 96-hour, cumulative capstone field training exercise that recruits are required to complete seven weeks into their BCT. For the first time, this exercise will require recruits to identify and respond to drone attacks, preparing them for future Counter-UAS operations.
Captain Malachi Leece, Commander of the Alpha Battery, 1st Battalion, 40th Field Artillery highlighted the changes in comparison to previous trainings:
“What’s different this year is the inclusion of live UAS assets, something these trainees will encounter in future conflicts… it’s one thing to simulate drone threats, but having live systems in play makes a world of difference”.
The integration of live assets is designed to ensure that recruits are adequately prepared for the cognitive burden associated with countering aerial drone attacks in a combat scenario, both in managing their response and effectively deploying mitigation techniques.
This shift in training orthodoxy has been mandated by the proliferation of drone usage amongst both state and non-actors, upending decades of unrivalled U.S. airborne superiority. This shift in battlefield realities was demonstrated acutely by the deaths of three U.S. service personnel during the January Tower 22 Attack in Jordan, marking the first time since the Korean War that U.S. ground troops had been killed by hostile aerial attack.
The integration of Counter-UAS training into BCT at Fort Sill represents a valuable step in ensuring that the next generation of U.S. warfighters are prepared to deal with the drone threat increasingly defining modern warfare.
The U.S. Army incorporates Counter-UAS training into Basic Combat Training
(Source: https://cuashub.com/)
22 Oct 24. Fincantieri Group has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Barzan Holdings, a company wholly owned by the Qatari Ministry of Defense. Barzan Holdings is responsible for empowering the military capabilities of the State’s Armed Forces. This partnership focuses on the joint development of the Omega360 radar program, which will serve as the central sensor for Qatar’s national anti-drone system.
This agreement marks the collaboration between the two companies in defining a potential joint venture (JV) aimed at localizing production in Qatar and supplying 40 Omega360 radar units. The first operational systems are expected to be produced by the end of 2026.
Omega360, with its fully digital “ubiquitous” architecture, is an innovative short-range surveillance system capable of covering all 360 degrees simultaneously and with high accuracy. It is particularly effective against micro and nano drones, thanks to its high Doppler spectrum resolution and to the extensive implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms. These features enable it to classify and also to identify drone targets by radiofrequency, at long distances, simultaneously incoming from any direction (swarms) and without the limitations of the standard optical systems.
This MoU marks another step in Fincantieri’s strategy to consolidate its presence in the Middle East, to strengthen collaboration with Qatar, and open up new commercial opportunities in the Region. In addition to the radar production, the agreement includes the establishment of a Center of Excellence in Qatar dedicated to the assembly and maintenance of these systems. This initiative aims to enhance local technological capabilities and promote the development of cutting-edge air defense solutions.
Pierroberto Folgiero, CEO and General Manager of Fincantieri, commented: “The agreement with Barzan Holdings represents a strategic step toward the future of defense and security, combining innovation with local production capabilities. With Omega360, we are pioneering the introduction of cutting-edge technologies into a highly complex market. This project embodies our industrial vision: not only as integrators of advanced systems but as enablers of sustainable and technological growth. We are confident that our roadmap, as outlined in our industrial plan, positions us as leaders in the surveillance and air defense sector. This is a tangible example of Fincantieri’s entrepreneurial spirit and its ability to industrialize innovation, making technology feasible and competitive.”
Fincantieri has already established a strong relationship with Qatar, having supplied advanced naval units to the Qatar Armed Forces and collaborated with Barzan Holdings in recent years. The MoU also emphasizes the commitment of both parties to adhere to strict ethical standards and compliance, which are essential for the establishment of the Competence Center and Radar Factory included in the agreement.
22 Oct 24. Cuashub.com said today that Interpol hosts Project Courageous’ closing meeting in Lyon. Interpol held the closing meeting for Project Courageous in Lyon, France today. Hosted at Interpol’s Headquarters, the meeting provided a summary of the key priorities, challenges and accomplishments of Project Courageous.
Established with the aim of developing a standardised test methodology for detecting, tracking and identifying illicit drones, Project Courageous is a European Union led effort to enhance C-UAS interoperability across law enforcement agencies. Through specific drone threat scenarios, Project Courageous tested Counter-UAS technology in Belgium, Greece and Spain. This enabled an objective qualitative and quantitative comparison between different C-UAS tools according to the operational and functional needs defined by the respective end-users.
The first field trial was conducted in Greece in partnership with KEMEA, with the intention of testing the protection of public spaces and events. The second exercise was in Belgium with the Royal Military, who focused on testing military base protection and maritime border protection. Finally, the third trial was held in Spain with the Spanish National Police, looking at standard scenarios, such as the protection of events, airports, and land border protection.
As drones, or Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), become more readily available, law enforcement agencies face the challenge of regulating the lower airspace. In addition to commercial and recreational purposes, UAS can also be exploited for criminal activities, such as filming in restricted areas, smuggling drugs and contraband, conducting terrorist operations, and disrupting critical infrastructure, like airports. It is crucial that law enforcement are equipped to identify the right technology to detect, track, and respond when an unauthorized drone enters the airspace.
In an INTERPOL official video for Project Courageous presented during the meeting, Chris Church, Senior Mobile Forensics Specialist at INTERPOL stated that “there is a lack of harmonisation across countries”. He continued “you wouldn’t use the same system at a prison and an airport because the digital signatures of each scenario would be different”.
According to INTERPOL, Project Courageous will “enable buyers to test and verify the technology to ensure it works”, ultimately creating “more transparency among Counter-UAS suppliers”.
https://cuashub.com/en/content/interpol-hosts-project-courageous-closing-meeting-in-lyon/ (Source: https://cuashub.com/)
22 Oct 24. Cuashub.com said today that German warship downs drone near Lebanon. A German corvette operating as part of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) shot down an unidentified drone off the Lebanese coast on October 17. The corvette, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, successfully neutralised the UAS, causing it to crash into the water without causing damage to the ship or crew, according to a German Defence Ministry official.
The warship was patrolling the waters near southern Lebanon when the drone approached, prompting the vessel’s defence systems to respond. The German military’s joint operations command confirmed that parts of the drone were recovered for investigation, though the drone’s origin remains unknown.
UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti confirmed that a UAV had approached one of its ships earlier that day. He explained that “electronic countermeasures were used, and the UAV fell and exploded on its own,” adding that an investigation was ongoing. While there is no immediate indication of who sent the drone, the incident comes at a time of rising tensions in the region.
Germany, which contributes to UNIFIL’s maritime mission, has around 150 soldiers deployed to patrol Lebanon’s waters. The interception occurred northwest of UNIFIL’s Naqoura base, a key area of operations for the mission. The German government, the European Union, and the United Nations have urged all parties to ensure UNIFIL can continue its peacekeeping role without interference.
This event adds to the growing concern for the safety of UN troops in Lebanon, particularly as clashes between Israel and Hezbollah escalate. In recent weeks, five peacekeepers have been injured, leading Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to call for the UN to withdraw its peacekeepers from the region. However, the UN and international bodies remain committed to supporting Lebanon’s stability.
UNIFIL has been in operation since 1978, tasked with monitoring ceasefire agreements and assisting the Lebanese government in maintaining security. However, with tensions increasing in the area, particularly in southern Lebanon, peacekeepers are finding themselves in increasingly perilous situations.
As the investigation continues, the drone incident highlights the complex and volatile nature of peacekeeping efforts in a region where various state and non-state actors vie for influence and control.
(Source: https://cuashub.com/)
22 Oct 24. Cuashub.com said today that Project COURAGEOUS publishes pre-standard for Counter-UAS testing methodology.
A pre-standard agreement for Counter-UAS testing methodology has been developed within the framework of the EU Funded Project COURAGEOUS. Announced last week at Project COURAGEOUS’ Final Meeting hosted in INTERPOL’s Headquarters in Lyon, the CEN Workshop Agreement (CWA-18150) seeks to enable a standardised test methodology for UAS detection, tracking and identification systems.
As member states face an increase in the illicit use of drones without cohesive regional policies to manage the threat, a standardised approach to C-UAS is urgently needed. According to Geert de Cubber, COURAGEOUS Project Manager “we globally need a better common understanding of the performance & capabilities of Counter-UAS technologies”. He continued, “for this purpose, COURAGEOUS is working in the EU on a standardised Counter-UAS testing methodology and the results are being shared with the end-user community”.
CWA-18150, which was developed in accordance with the CEN-CENELEC guide to enable a rapid way to standardisation, used data from deliverables produced in Project COUREAGEOUS and collaborated with industry to validate the testing procedures and methodology. The document aims to provide an open architecture for users to easily undertake fair qualitative and quantitative comparisons between different C-UAS systems. A total of 823 drone incidents from around the world were collected and analysed to identify trends and highlight any gaps that need to be addressed to ensure a unified and coordinated approach to the threat of drones across member states.
This pre-standard test methodology is centred entirely around the detection, tracking, and identification (DTI) aspects of the Counter-UAS “kill chain”, emphasising qualitative and quantitative assessments of DTI systems, configured as integrated solutions as they are presented to end-users. The objective is to achieve a more coordinated approach to assessing the performance of DTI systems and ultimately a much better understanding of the capabilities of Counter-UAS systems within the EU network of law enforcement agencies.
The document targets different stakeholders, providing actionable insights for the Counter-UAS industry, law enforcement agencies, and policy makers. For industry solution-providers, it offers an insight into the operational needs and performance requirements of end-users, while also presenting a standardised way of testing and communicating performance requirements. For end-users, CWA-18150 showcases a way of developing and validating requirements specifications for better procurement decisions. It also provides a standardised approach for performance measurements in order to ensure Counter-UAS solutions match operational needs. For policy makers, it enables a better understanding of the Counter-UAS landscape, and of capabilities of C-UAS systems, through standardised testing methods.
https://cuashub.com/en/content/pre-standard-agreement-published-for-counter-uas-testing/ (Source: https://cuashub.com/)
15 Oct 24. L3Harris integrates WESCAM MX-20 EO/IR with Palantir’s SIP.
The integration enables agile decision-making and offers a future-ready sensor optimisation via a specialised user interface.
WESCAM MX-Series products are made to achieve maximum range. Credit: © 2024 L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
L3Harris has integrated its WESCAM MX-20 electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) imaging systems with Palantir Technologies‘ Sensor Inference Platform (SIP). The demonstration, conducted in Loveland, Colorado, involved providing a fixed-wing aircraft the L3Harris WESCAM MX-20 EO/IR system, which was then coupled with Palantir’s software.
Palantir’s SIP provided advanced object detection, tracking, and classification capabilities, enhancing the operational effectiveness in complex threat environments.
The WESCAM MX-20 EO/IR imaging system is a part of L3Harris’ portfolio, which includes airborne, ground, and maritime multi-sensor, multi-spectral systems.
These systems are designed to offer uninterrupted intelligence collection through optical surveillance, targeting of threats on the battlefield, and are deployed worldwide.
WESCAM MX-Series products are made to optimise three factors for achieving maximum range -resolution, magnification, and stabilisation.
It currently supports up to six sensors simultaneously, has long-range target Illumination, pointing and range-finding, and other features.
These are installed on more than 270 different types of platforms across all domains.
The integration with Palantir’s AI-enabled automation provides agile decision-making.
It also offers a future-ready sensor optimisation through a specialised user interface, which reduces workload and quickly alerts operators to immediate threats.
L3Harris Global Optical Systems vice-president and general manager Tom Kirkland said: “This highly successful demonstration with Palantir showcases L3Harris’ ability to remain at the forefront of cutting edge innovation.
“Working with Palantir provides us with an unprecedented opportunity to provide customers with the most advanced solutions to meet their critical mission needs.”
In January 2024, L3Harris announced its plans to deliver 11 WESCAM MX-20D EO/IR sensor systems to General Atomics Aeronautical Systems for Canada’s MQ-9B SkyGuardian Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS). (Source: airforce-technology.com)
22 Oct 24. HENSOLDT presents new optronic systems for LEOPARD 2A8 and PUMA. Sensor specialist HENSOLDT is introducing three new optronic systems for the Leopard 2A8 main battle tank and the PUMA infantry fighting vehicle. These digital solutions combine proven optical technologies with innovative sensor and camera systems to further increase reconnaissance and targeting accuracy under the most challenging conditions.
The new digital vision systems offer higher precision and thus improved sensor performance compared to current analogue optics. By combining proven direct vision and the latest camera technologies, range and image quality are significantly improved. State-of-the-art, AI-supported video processing and scanning technology significantly increase reconnaissance capabilities and reduce decision response time. In particular, the new ATTICA LWIR (long-wave infrared) and MWIR (medium-wave infrared) digital thermal imaging devices provide improved reconnaissance performance even in the most challenging weather and visibility conditions. This significantly increases the protection of combat vehicles against attacks and their ability to engage enemy units.
ATTICA GL Digital – high-performance thermal imaging system for the gunner The new ATTICA GL Digital is the latest infrared solution for the Leopard 2A8. It delivers improved image quality in both the medium and long wave ranges, enabling the fastest possible target acquisition. In combination with the PERI RTWL Digital, the ATTICA GL Digital offers both the commander and the gunner a high-performance infrared sight. The uniform configuration within the German armed forces and the Leopard user nations (LEOBEN) ensures maximum compatibility and increases efficiency. In addition, the mixed configuration of LWIR and MWIR thermal imagers on one vehicle enables optimal use of both technologies.
PERI RTWL Digital – stabilised digital periscope for the commander
The PERI RTWL Digital is a stabilised, high-precision observation and target acquisition system that has been specially developed for the Leopard 2A8, PUMA and Boxer RCT30 tanks. It offers the commander improved sensor performance in the mid- and long-wave infrared range and enables precise target acquisition in all visibility conditions. The proven glass-optic channels are complemented by full HD day vision cameras, which significantly increases the system’s performance. At the same time, the system features advanced video processing functions and offers an all-round view with a stabilised field of vision, suitable for both long and close range observations. The integration is fully compliant with NATO and MIL standards. The system supports the ‘spotter-shooter’ capability, making it ideal for dynamic combat operations.
Optronic Digital weapon station – stabilised panoramic system for the PUMA and Boxer
WAO Digital is a stabilised, long-range electro-optical target acquisition system for the PUMA infantry fighting vehicle and the Boxer RCT30. Thanks to the high performance of its sensors and the resulting precision, it ensures that the platforms remain combat-ready even in adverse conditions. Compatibility with analogue WAO technology enables easy integration within the same space requirements in the turret. WAO Digital features high-resolution infrared and daylight sensors that offer continuous zoom capabilities and are fully stabilised. Here, too, compliance with NATO standards ensures maximum operational readiness.
“In view of the current threat situation, modern combat operations require not only high-performance digital systems, but also secured production capacities,” says Tanya Altmann, Head of the Optronics & Land Solutions division at HENSOLDT. “We are meeting these challenges by developing future-proof supply chains and scaling production capacities. The new optronic systems for the Leopard 2A8 and the PUMA provide the Bundeswehr and other LEOBEN nations with long-term planning security, increased performance and maximum operational readiness. With these technologies, HENSOLDT ensures that the armed forces maintain information and effect superiority in the area of operations.”
18 Oct 24. Question: What unites the Government, the Opposition, and that fine fast food establishment McDonald’s?
Answer: The idea that every single venue across the country with a capacity of more than 200 people ought to have a terrorism prevention plan.
The Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act, better known as Martyn’s Law, passed its Second Reading in Parliament on Monday with cross-party backing. This law effectively mandates that everywhere, churches and village halls to hospitals and nightclubs, trains their staff in what to do in the extremely rare event of a terrorist attack. It is an exceptionally bad idea.
Don’t take my word for it. Read the Government’s own Impact Assessment. Martyn’s Law is likely to cost Britain’s churches, village halls, and music venues £170m each year. What about the benefits? A meagre £2m, primarily down to counter-terrorism having the pleasant side-effect of deterring crime.
In other words, the costs are seventy times greater than the benefits. That’s the most likely scenario of course. Supposing that the costs are closer to the Government’s high estimate and the benefits closer to the low estimate – then the ratio of costs to benefits could be as high as 474 to 1.
Now to be fair to our parliamentarians who gave it their full-throated endorsement earlier this week, the impact assessment did not quantify the mental health benefits from the peace of mind in knowing that your barman has an e-certificate in counter-terrorism prevention (beginner level).
It also didn’t quantify the number of lives that might be saved by law. Part of the problem was there was no evidence that it would save lives. There was no international evidence to draw from – Britain is a world leader in piling on legal duties on small businesses. The impact assessment notes that the French, by contrast, prefer to tackle terrorism by deploying armed police officers near likely targets for terrorist attacks.
Let’s imagine however that Martyn’s Law was startingly successful. Between 2005 and 2019, 99 people died in terror attacks. Most, of course, died in places that wouldn’t be covered by this law. But let’s ignore that for a second – after all, the people drafting this law certainly did. Suppose too that every single victim would have lived for another 80 years. If Martyn’s law miraculously prevent every single deadly terror attack, it still would be doing so at a cost of around £232,000 per year of life saved.
By contrast, the NHS will only pay £30,000 for a drug that will give a person one extra year of life. Perhaps, that’s a bit stingy, but “if it saves just one life, then it was worth it” simply doesn’t hold in a hospital ward. Funding one ineffective treatment means passing on a more effective one. Put simply, if you ignore trade-offs, people die.
If Martyn’s Law was a drug, the NHS wouldn’t fund it. Yet, Martyn’s Law isn’t out of the ordinary. (Source: Daily Telegraph)
18 Oct 24. Niche Western Cape radar manufacturer a local success story. Stellenbosch-based EDH is one of a small number of companies globally to specialise in muzzle velocity radar systems, supplying customers around the world as well as locally to users such as the SA National Defence Force, weapon and ammunition manufacturers, and test ranges.
Established in 1989, EDH developed and started to manufacture its own line of Doppler radar instruments for muzzle velocity and short-range ballistics measurement.
EDH manufactures Doppler radars for both tactical application as well as for testing purposes. EDH manager Amos Brunner explained that tactical measurement means that muzzle velocity is measured by a gun-mounted instrument during firing, providing direct shot-by-shot feedback to the fire control system, resulting in significant improvement in the gun’s range accuracy.
Test applications on the other hand include the testing and proofing of weapons, ammunition, and propellants, as well as for ballistic and forensic purposes, of all calibres. Doppler radars are found as standard equipment on test ranges such as Armscor’s Alkantpan facility in the Northern Cape, and Denel’s Overberg Test Range (OTR). EDH’s radar was used during Rheinmetall Denel Munitions’ record 2019 artillery shot at Alkantpan, which saw a 155 mm round fired out to more than 76 km.
EDH launched its first muzzle velocity radar in 1989 and primarily serves the export market, having sold products to customers in more than 30 countries worldwide over the last three decades.
According to EDH director Tom Johnson, EDH is one of only half a dozen companies globally that designs and manufactures specialist muzzle velocity radar systems, and has been doing this entirely through self-funding. Johnson said that this local capability is not widely known in South Africa and as a result some companies have – unnecessarily – shopped for such technology outside of South Africa.
“What we’ve achieved with Doppler radar technology is a mini success story for South African innovation, engineering, and manufacturing,” Johnson said. The products are entirely locally manufactured and “there is something to be proud of as South Africans, as it projects local technological expertise while earning foreign income and sustaining job opportunities in-house as well as at several of our long-standing local subcontractors”.
With the business doing well, EDH is looking to expand further, particularly in Europe and the Americas, and is aiming to grow its staff complement particularly on the engineering side. (Source: https://www.defenceweb.co.za/)
18 Oct 24. Questions about Martyn’s Law. Who to contact if you have questions about the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill, better known as ‘Martyn’s Law’. The Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill will impose a legal duty on certain premises and events to take steps to reduce the likelihood of physical harm in the event of a terrorist attack. The bill is intended to ensure public premises and events are better prepared for terrorist attacks, requiring them to take reasonably practicable steps, which vary according to their capacity, to mitigate the impact of a terrorist attack and reduce physical harm.
The bill is currently making its way through Parliament. While this process continues, the Home Office is the government lead for the development of this legislation. Any queries on the scope and nature of the duty and the role of the regulator for this legislation should be directed to the Home Office at: .
(Source: https://www.gov.uk/)
18 Oct 24. RTX’s Raytheon Demos KuRFS and Coyote Against Complex UAS Threats. Raytheon, an RTX business demonstrated the capabilities of the Ku-band Radio Frequency Sensor, known as KuRFS, the Coyote Block 2 kinetic effector, and the Block 3 non-kinetic effector during the U.S. Army’s annual summer test period.
Testing requirements against high-speed, maneuvering targets, the systems tested their essential detect and defeat capabilities as part of the Low, slow, small-unmanned aircraft Integrated Defense System, or LIDS, the Army’s go-to counter-drone solution.
The persistent, 360-degree KuRFS radar excelled in a stress test, successfully detecting and tracking a swarm of unmanned aircraft vehicles. Coyote defeated targets, singles and swarms, demonstrating reduced engagement timelines to defeat multiple threats. The tests validated software enhancements made to both systems.
“These systems were developed to effectively defeat unmanned aircraft systems and designed to easily incorporate updates to outpace this ever-evolving threat,” said Tom Laliberty, president of Land and Air Defense Systems at Raytheon. “By continuously building on the combat-proven capabilities and performance of both KuRFS and Coyote, ground forces around the globe can gain a significant advantage in the defense against the threat of enemy drones.”
KuRFS precision targeting radar and the scaled Ku720-2 XBAEU distributed, mobile sensing radar deliver 360-degree, persistent detection, identification and tracking of airborne threats. The Coyote Block 2 kinetic effector and the Block 3 non-kinetic effector defeated multiple drones varying in size and maneuverability.
The U.S. Army is currently bolstering its counter-drone defenses through a series of recent contracts totaling $374.8 m to equip customers with LIDS. These include a contract that supports a fourth division with systems and support services.
Demand for the combat-proven Coyote kinetic effector has increased. Raytheon has further invested in test equipment and tooling to support and sustain increased capacity ahead of schedule. (Source: UAS VISION)
21 Oct 24. Demonstration at Vanguard 24 showcased multi-domain data integration for the warfighter at the tactical edge.
Phase two of Northrop Grumman Corporation’s (NYSE: NOC) Deep Sensing and Targeting (DSaT) system was successfully demonstrated at Vanguard 24, an annual capstone experiment hosted by the U.S. Army. DSaT gathers space-based data for long-range precision fires while airborne, helping bridge specific capability gaps and future warfighting requirements by expanding mission effectiveness and standoff range for Army platforms.
During the test event, Northrop Grumman:
- Combined multiple space-based sensor data to provide targeting intelligence to the Army while in flight to achieve deep strike objectives
- Utilized tactical radios for Line of Sight and Beyond Line of Sight communications to seamlessly integrate into existing and future networks
- Incorporated automation and intelligence analysis services to improve the efficiency, accuracy and speed of the mission
Expert:
Pablo Pezzimenti, vice president, integrated national systems, Northrop Grumman: “DSaT demonstrates our capability to move data at the speed of future warfare to best support the warfighter’s targeting needs while not bound by land or sea. Delivering space-based data to an aircraft enhances the flexibility to process, exploit and distribute intelligence for faster decision making when every moment matters.”
Details:
Leveraging Northrop Grumman’s tactical edge portfolio, DSaT provides intelligence collection reaching beyond the visual line of sight of local sensors and integrates data into a civilian aircraft. Sponsored by the Department of the Army Headquarters G-2’s Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Task Force, phase two of DSaT aligns with the Army’s High Accuracy Detection and Exploitation System (HADES) platform to provide a deep sensing capability for the warfighter. When combined with HADES, DSaT is positioned to support a mission roadmap that offers a complete solution for ISR and target nomination. Phase one of DSaT was previously demonstrated at EDGE 23.
Northrop Grumman is a leading global aerospace and defense technology company. Our pioneering solutions equip our customers with the capabilities they need to connect and protect the world, and push the boundaries of human exploration across the universe. Driven by a shared purpose to solve our customers’ toughest problems, our employees define possible every day.
20 Oct 24. “U-space’s effect could be catastrophic without effective C-UAS” – Project COURAGEOUS. The European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) has produced a report which contains new standardised testing procedures for counter-UAS (C-UAS) equipment for government and industry organisations and which highlights the limitations of current technologies and the risks involved in not deploying effective C-UAS systems.
“As U-Space is adopted, the need to detect, identify, and locate both the drones and the operators also increases,” it concludes. “Legislation in member states should safeguard and prevent most drone incidents. Still, if you have a clueless, careless, or criminal drone operator who does not obey the regulations, then the U-Space’s effect could be catastrophic. Collision or crash that will not only damage the drones but also cause damage to the local infrastructure or injure members of the public in the vicinity of the accident.”
The report is the work of the Project COURAGEOUS research consortium, comprising INTERPOL, law enforcement agencies within the European Union and military and academic research organisations. Project members researched the effectiveness of more than 140 C-UAS technologies involved in detection, tracking and identification (DTI) – but not mitigation – and highlighted both the limitations of current technologies and the performance indicators that potential customers will need to evaluate in acquiring this technology, either singularly or in concert with other technologies.
“The development of drones’ DTI technology is a positive phenomenon, but due to the variety of technologies used and their combinations in one system, the end user of such a system may have a growing problem with selecting the C-UAS system appropriate to their needs,” continues the report. “Therefore, it seems logical to systematise the drones’ DTI systems and unify the possibility of choosing such a system for the needs of specific units or critical infrastructures. Due to above needs, it is important to review the C-UAS systems available on the market in terms of framework and technology.”
Over 140 DTI technologies and 823 drone incidents were analysed, with the technology and deployment limitations highlighted. Some of the conclusions are bleak; technology suppliers are either reluctant to provide detailed performance descriptions or the core technologies themselves have cleared defined limits.
“DTIs face several limitations in performing satisfactorily in congested areas. The dense populated RF spectrum challenge the capabilities of drone RF detectors while the crammed buildings offer the appropriate hiding set for a rogue drone.
“Four technologies can be used for detection: microwave radars, IR sensors, frequency monitoring, acoustic sensors. If VIS and thermal imaging cameras do not have additional intelligent image analysis, they cannot be used to detect passing objects. Two out of the seven technologies, i.e., frequency monitoring and acoustic sensors, cannot cope with speeds (if there are additional signal decoding algorithms in frequency monitoring sensors, the speed might be detected – there is no information about this solution in the gathered review). Lidar-laser devices will not detect the direction of drones’ flight. Radars are unable to measure/ give the height of passing drones. Laser-lidar devices and frequency monitoring cannot give the size of the drone.”
“In case of drone tracking methods, C-UAS manufacturers provide very little information. Only 20 manufacturers admit that their product allows this functionality, while only eight indicate the possible angular tracking accuracy.”
“Presence of other UAVs in the area where the incident is taking place is quite possible, rendering the detection of the illegal drones a demanding task for DTIs as these have to distinguish between hostile and harmless drones.
“Custom drones are not being present in the majority of the incidents, nevertheless they constitute a real threat indeed, as their custom set up (e.g. communication frequencies) can elude from certain components of the DTIs.
“The quality, ranges, the multitude of sensors used for C-UAS and finally the choice of a given technology for a specific application is a big challenge. In addition, there are no metrics that would make it possible to compare the necessary parameters of various technologies with each other. Another problem is the possibility of using several different technologies in one C-UAS solution.”
“Information on radar ranges is available only from 43 C-UAS manufacturers. Producers of 45.57% of microwave radars do not provide information about the ranges of their products (out of 79 relevant radars). The radar range is dependent on different factors (Radar Design, RCS of the target, atmospheric conditions), therefore the radar sensor selection is a subject to the use case.”
While the report by its nature focused on technology or reporting limitations it also highlighted the aspects of current drone operations which favour the use of current DTI systems.
Factors that can be exploited in favour of the DTI systems
In terms of incidents, the three most significant iareas are airports, law enforcement/first responders and private/non-corporate environments.. “Most incidents were caused by uninhibited drone pilots who pushed the boundaries of the drone to enter restricted area, no fly zones, or just wanted to see what the drone could do and how it could be utilised,” says the report. “Most drone pilots are novices and just want to capture or utilise the drone in a way that they have seen on social media, in movies, or are just curious about what they can accomplish with the drone.”
The report contains several templates for purchasing authorities to use in comparing performance characteristics of competing technology providers.
For more information: https://www.cencenelec.eu/media/CEN-CENELEC/CWAs/ICT/cwa-18150.pdf (Source: www.unmannedairspace.info)
21 Oct 24. NATO: Allies purchasing ‘hundreds of air defence systems.’ NATO Defence Ministers wrapped up two days of talks on 18 October with a commitment to further support Ukraine, strengthen ties with partners in the Asia-Pacific and reinforce the Alliance’s deterrence and defence. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte addressed the issue of Allied airspace breached by Russian drones, and said that air and missile defence remains an Alliance priority. He highlighted recent airspace violations in Romania and commended the country’s response. Rutte noted that Allies are purchasing hundreds of air defence systems as well as fighter aircraft. He also spoke of NATO’s fresh push for more joint procurement and common munitions standards to drive down costs and improve ease of use among Allies. (Source: www.unmannedairspace.info)
18 Oct 24. SpearUAV develops new interceptor drone. Israel’s SpearUAV has introduced a new variant to its Viper range of loitering munitions that counters hostile uncrewed aerial systems.
The AI-enabled Viper I (interceptor) is a quadcopter configuration attack drone that has been designed to autonomously calculate optimal responses based on real-time battlefield intelligence.
Viper I can be integrated with third party sensors and command and control systems. It has been developed to provide add-on capability to Rafael Advanced Defence Systems’ Trophy AFV active protection system. The two companies are continuing testing and development of the system to expand capabilities. (Source: www.unmannedairspace.info)
18 Oct 24. Invariant and Anduril awarded Marine Corps C-UAS contracts. Invariant Corporation and Anduril Federal, a division of Anduril Industries Inc., have been awarded a US Department of Defense (DoD) combined USD400,000,000 firm-fixed-price, cost-plus-fixed-fee, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for the integration and delivery of a counter-uncrewed aerial system engagement system and associated hardware, software, and services.
“Each company will be awarded its first order for First Article Test units and Programme Management Support within one week of contract award,” DoD said in a contract announcement. Work will be performed in Huntsville, Alabama; and Costa Mesa, California, and is expected to be completed by October 2031.
DoD says the contract was competitively procured with proposals from four offerors received. Marine Corps Systems Command, Quantico, Virginia, is the contracting activity. (Source: www.unmannedairspace.info)
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